Appendix 193: Brief History of my Environmental & Political Activism and Research in Crestone/Baca, Colorado (2006-2014)
By Dr. Eric T. Karlstrom, Emeritus Professor of Geography, CSUS, February 11, 2024
From: Is Crestone/Baca, Colorado, The “Vatican City of the New World Order?”: An Expose of the New World Religion
Toto 2.0 Enterprises, Inc. (Websites of Professor Eric T. Karlstrom)
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naturalclimatechange.org
911nwo.com
sanluisvalleywaterwatch.com
gangstalkingmindcontrolcults.com
erickarlstrom.com
erickarlstrom.com/the-lifeline-project/
“They must find it difficult. Those who have taken authority as the truth, rather than truth as the authority.” Gerald Massey
Contents
I. Introduction to (Operation) Crestone/Baca; Trillion+ dollar water resource, Cults, Mind Control, and Targeted Individual Program
II. Community Activism in Aftermath of September 11, 2001 Attacks
III. Research and Environmental Activism Re: Proposed Gas-Drilling on the Baca National Wildlife Refuge by Lexam Explorations, Inc.
IV. Crestone/Baca “Group Dynamics” Surrounding Lexam’s Proposed Drilling of Three 17,000’- Deep Gas Test Wells on Baca National Wildlife Refuge; July, 2006: (From Appendix 1: Crestone/Baca “Group Dynamics):
V. Baca Residents Trying to Protect Wildlife Refuge from Gas Drilling (Article in Colorado Central Magazine, April 1, 2008)
VI. From: Appendix 3: Crestone/Baca Water Quality, Land, & Air Battles (Locals v. Secret Team of UN Agenda 21 Agents and Operatives?); 2008-2013
VII. Northern San Luis Valley Weather Modification/Drought/Water Meetings VIII. Battles To Preserve Access to Public Trails and Lands (2008 & 2012; The Case of Cottonwood Creek and Closure of the Tranquil Way Bypass Road). IX. What On Earth Happened To Our Crestone/Baca Community? Dr. Eric T. Karlstrom’s Timeline of Events and Speculations 12/3/2012
X. UN New Age Cult Theocracy & CIA MKULTRA Mind Control In Crestone/Baca (emails of bewildered locals in 2012-13) XI. Has Saguache County been “Colonized” by America’s Historical Enemies? XII. Dr. Karlstrom Outs The “Macauley Cabal”
Herein, I document my involvement in a number of local environment-related issues between 2006 to 2014, including:
A) Research, Field Trip, and Outreach: My Articles and Reports Relating to Proposed Gas Drilling on the Baca National Wildlife Refuge (2006) (from my sanluisvalleywaterwatch.com website)
B) Crestone/Baca “Group Dynamics” regarding Lexam proposed gas drilling (2006-2008) and the proposed closing of eight local trailheads that access public land by Manitou Foundation-affiliated groups (2008 and 2012) (From Appendix 1: Crestone/Baca “Group Dynamics):
C) Baca Residents Trying to Protect Wildlife Refuge from Gas Drilling by Eric Karlstrom (Colorado Central Magazine, April 1, 2008)
D) Baca Residents Try to combat the apparently deliberate contamination of the Baca Grande community water supply by Baca Grande Water and Sanitation District and restore clean water to the Baca (2010-13)
E) San Luis Valley residents meeting to delineate potential impacts of ongoing commercial and government weather modification projects on local drought conditions and water supplies in the San Luis Valley (2012)
F) Dr. Karlstrom’s attempt to become a volunteer (non-paid) Board member of the Baca Grande Property Association (2014)
Introductory Quotes:
1) In October 1985, after (Maurice) Strong had left Tosco’s board, his First Colorado Corporation did buy the Baca Grande ranch and other AZL (Arizona-Colorado Land And Cattle Company) real estate and oil and gas assets from Tosco…. First Colorado paid Tosco $8.2 million for these assets, including the 139,000-acre (Baca) ranch which also encompasses two major mountain peaks. Underneath the ranch lies a huge aquifer (San Luis Valley aquifer) whose water First Colorado hoped to sell for billions.
Elaine Dewar, “Cloak of Green: The Links Between Key Environmental Groups, Government and Big Business” (1995)
(ETK comment: “The fix was in.” It was a corporate “fire-sale”/heist. Dewar also explains how Tosco was set up to be “asset-stripped” by Strong and other robber barons. See: Appendix 2. Maurice Strong- Godfather of Crestone/Baca (From Elaine Dewar’s “Cloak of Green: The Links Between Key Environmental Groups, Government and Big Business” (1995)))
2) “In 1986, AWDI (Maurice Strong’s American Water Development, Inc.) applied to the Colorado State Engineer for the right to pump from under the Baca (Ranch) 200,000 acre feet of water annually, which considering some Western cities were paying from $6,000 to $10,000 an acre foot, worked out to gross cash flows approaching $2 trillion a year.”)
Sam Bingham, “The Last Ranch; A Colorado Community and the Coming Desert” (1996)
(ETK comment: With a prospective “return on investment” (ROI) of many trillions of dollars on his $8 million investment in the Baca Ranch, UN potentate, Maurice Strong, was obviously fronting for an extremely powerful criminal network.)
3) “(Crestone)/Baca, (Maurice) Strong believes, is the Vatican City of the New World Order.”
Tom DeWeese, The Most Dangerous Man In The World, 1996 Speech at American Policy Institute
4) If you look at the history of covert special operations, it’s all about securing a piece of land that has some valuable resource. Once the resource is identified, special ops figures out the most efficient way to suppress or extinguish the population that is unfortunate enough to live near it.
Then the big companies come in, from the United Fruit Company to the Bechtels and Halliburtons of the world. That is the way it has been and still is, from John D. Rockefeller and Allen Dulles right through Kissinger, Bush Sr. and Cheney. Millions of innocent civilians have been slaughtered. Let me repeat that: Millions of innocent civilians have been slaughtered. And I’m not kidding you. These are evil motherfuckers and they are no friends of ours. These things don’t have anything to do with protecting the US people or standing up for freedom and democracy. They don’t give a shit about the average American. In this age of the global economy, the concept of nation state is obsolete. If only proud Americans could understand that. Pride in the American way is just another propaganda device for PsyOps agents – people like me – to use to manipulate you and make you think that black is white and white is black.
The bottom line is that the most power-crazed and greed-addicted people are above the law and get away with everything. In the covert world, rules do not apply. Democracy is a fairy tale. Nothing is what it seems, reality isn’t real. Through the looking glass Alice goes.
David Vincent, “The Art of Mental Warfare” (https://torturedinamerica.org/BlackOps.pdf)
5) … based on a few phone calls to the Saguache County recorder, I have learned the majority of the individuals who have taken leadership roles in the citizens groups that are ostensibly protecting our environment (the Water Protection Coalition, the San Luis Valley Citizens Alliance, and the North Access Team) are newcomers who do not own homes or property here. And some of those involved in the trailhead closure issue are foreigners without American citizenship.
Professor Eric T. Karlstrom, this report
I. Introduction: Operation Crestone/Baca, Cults, Mind Control, and Organized Stalking-Electronic Harassment
Herein, I relate a tiny fraction of my experiences as geography professor, researcher, climber, spiritual seeker, environmental activist and citizen in Crestone/Baca, southern Colorado. I discovered this spectacular mountain area through my friendship with a group of Carmelite Catholics (the Spiritual Life Institute of America) who moved their retreat center from Sedona, Arizona to the Baca Grande subdivision in the mid-1980s at the invitation of Hanne and Maurice Strong’s Manitou Foundation. The Carmelites were the first of many different spiritual groups to be invited to become part of Manitou Foundation’s “Refuge for World Truths.” Upon completion of their new facilities, the Carmelites invited friends to help them celebrate their new beginning. I came and, enthralled by the great hiking, climbing, and beauty of the Sangre de Cristo Mountains, I returned repeatedly.
While still employed as a physical geography professor at California State University, Stanislaus (1990 and 2011), I purchased three lots in the Baca Grande subdivision in 1994 and built a small home there in 2000-2001. And after completing the house, I spent progressively more time there. Events documented in this post occurred between 2006 to 2014 and include the period of academic year (AY) 2007-8, when I was granted a sabbatical leave to do research on energy issues in the Crestone/Baca-San Luis Valley area.
The results of my sabbatical research are presented in my website sanluisvalleywaterwatch.com. The findings of my longer-term research into environmental, spiritual, and political issues in Crestone/Baca are presented in this website under the subheading “New World Religion?”
Living in Crestone/Baca, Colorado has proven to be a very educational experience, even for a Ph.D. full professor such as myself. First and foremost, I discovered that while Crestone/Baca purports to be a community dedicated to spiritual growth, silent retreats, and eco-spirituality, it actually has apparently functioned as: a) a covert special operation (land grab), b) military-intelligence mind control experiment/operation (extension of the CIA’s Project MKULTRA) and c) a Trojan horse launch pad for UN Agenda 21, now termed Agenda 2030.
Since UN potentate, super-environmentalist, and “planetary savior,” Maurice Strong, acquired the Baca Ranch in 1978, Operation Crestone/Baca has been infiltrated and controlled by hidden domestic and foreign powers to fulfill hidden, unspecified objectives. Strong wore a bewildering number of hats! He was member of the Committee of 300, super-capitalist billionaire, robber baron, oil man, Under-Secretary-General of the United Nations, founder and first director of the UN Environmental Program, uber-environmentalist (“savior of the planet”), father of the sustainability movement and the climate change fraud, author of UN Agenda 21, and secretary general of the 1992 Rio Earth Summit (UN Conference on Environment and Development). Maurice Strong was described by conservative columnist, Tom DeWeese, as “the most dangerous man in the world.” Indeed, DeWeese stated: “the Baca, Strong believes, is the Vatican City of the New World Order.”
I taught a course entitled “Human Ecology” for about 20 years at California State University, Stanislaus (1991-2011). This course evolved considerably as I gradually discovered how drastically the environmental movement and indeed, the academic fields of climatology and earth science, had been co-opted, subverted, and corrupted by bureaucrat operatives, one of the most powerful of whom was UN potentate, Maurice Strong!
So, after I retired from university teaching in 2011 and moved to the Baca full-time, my curiosity as an earth scientist, environmentalist, AND spiritual seeker led me to try to determine if Tom DeWeese’s critique of Maurice Strong and the Baca were correct. In the fall of 2011, I launched a series of extended articles entitled: “Is Crestone/Baca, Colorado the “Vatican City of the New World Order?” An Expose of the New World Religion.” This series currently includes 13 major parts (each a small book in itself) and 244 Appendices.
Unfortunately, this fascinating project soon proved to be quite dangerous for me. In 2013, I realized I was being maliciously targeted (via organized stalking-electronic harassment or OS-EH) by elements of government in concert with its “partners”/“vendors” (per Maurice Strong’s now ubiquitous Public-Private Partnerships) as well as local police and vigilante community members. Now I realize that I had been secretly blacklisted as a “terrorist” on the DHS/FBI “Terrorist Screening Data Base” and was being systematically targeted (tracked 24/7, targeted, and subjected to no-touch torture as well psychological and electronic warfare weapons) by special, regular, AND irregular (civilian) forces.
The “targeted individual (TI) program,” as I discovered through research AND experience, is a black or “special access” project (SAP) designed to cause the suicide, incarceration, or institutionalization of TIs. In other words, it is a secret torture-unto death sentence. Ex-FBI agent and whistleblower, Ted Gunderson, stated that “gangstalking” is actually “a self-harm term for a covert, government no-touch torture eugenics program.”
Their relentless, malicious efforts notwithstanding, however, I have survived “the program” to this point. Having been more or less excommunicated from and systematically shunned and harassed in Crestone/Baca, I purchased a small home in Mexico, where I am currently residing and writing this piece.
Over the past decade, even while I was being targeted and attacked via any and all manner of psychological and electronic (psychotronic) warfare ops that deploy military-grade “nonlethal” weapons and the global net-centric warfare system (i.e., the Global Information Grid (GIG)/Five-Eyes/NATO-NSA Global Spy Network), I have endeavored to follow standard academic procedures and decorum as well as Christian values in the conduct of my life. Thus, my primary response to being stalked, harassed, electronically abused, and used as a nonconsensual guinea pig for the testing of neuro and directed energy weapons/biomedical engineering research, etc., has been to shift the focus of my research to study and learn as much about the “organized stalking-electronic torture” (aka “Targeted Individual”) program as I could for the benefit of other Tis, myself, and society at large.
The results of my approximately 10 years of research (and personal experience as a TI) on this topic are presented in my gangstalkingmindcontrolcults.com and 911nwo.com websites. The former now includes 2,350 published posts, many of which I have written and/or compiled myself. Since 2014, I have given probably well over a 100 interviews on “the program” on alternative radio and podcasts. Thus, while the “targeting” has seriously degraded the quality of my life and certainly delayed the completion of this extended series, I have utilized these hellish experiences as motivation for continued geo-political-hybrid warfare research!
Manitou Foundation’s “Refuge for World Truths” in Crestone/Baca includes over 30 spiritual groups that represent most of the world’s major religions as well as many syncretic, New Age derivatives thereof. However, as indicated throughout this series, this apparent Shangri-la of religious syncretism seems to be false-front for a number of hidden, unspecified agendas.
In his 1997 book, “Virtual Government; CIA Mind Control Operations in America,” Alex Constantine observed:
1) … the CIA had chosen to move mind control experimentation from academic and military labs into the community. An inner circle of Heironymous scientists experimented on cult devotees, and sometimes collaborated in mass murder to silence the subjects (Jonestown, SLA, Solar Temple). It was a marriage of convenience. Occult societies are secretive. They follow direction. They exist in corners of a society that ignores them.
… The technology of “biophysical information transfer” is so advanced that it is often passed off as “alien.” In a lawsuit filed against the National Security Agency in a District of Columbia federal courthouse (civil action 92-0049) a private citizen, John St. Clair Akwei, described the ultimate in electronic surveillance, Remote Neural Monitoring (RNM). This device sends coded signals to the brain’s auditory cortex, he claims, communicates directly with the brain “to debilitate subjects by stimulating auditory hallucinations characteristic of paranoid schizophrenia. Without contact with the subject, Remote Neural Monitoring can map out electrical activity from the visual cortex of a subject’s brain (on) a video monitor. NSA operatives see what the surveillance subject’s eyes are seeing. Visual memory can also be seen. RNM can send images direct to the visual cortex, bypassing the eyes and optic nerves. NSA operatives can use this surreptitiously to put images into a surveillance subject’s brain while in REM sleep for brain programming purposes.”
Alex Constantine, Virtual Government (CIA Mind Control Operations In America, 1997)
I have learned through my own investigations as well that most cults appear to be founded and controlled by intelligence agencies. These cults have numerous functions, with MKULTRA-like mind control experiments being a consistent feature of operations. Indeed, one of Maurice Strong’s many hats, reportedly, is that he was an agent of British intelligence (MI6). In this capacity, he was an advocate of “function stacking,” according to Elaine Dewar (1995) in “Cloak of Green: The Links between Key Environmental Groups, Government and Big Business.” (See: Appendix 2. Maurice Strong- Godfather of Crestone/Baca (From Elaine Dewar’s “Cloak of Green: The Links Between Key Environmental Groups, Government and Big Business” (1995))
I describe many intelligence-run mind control cults in Parts XIII: Cult Connections and Part IX: NWO ‘Slavemasters’ & Our ‘Absolute Slavery’ Via Intel Ops, Mind Control, Scientology, Cults, Torture, 9/11, & “Voices of God”: 2 Timelines (962 – 2012 AD) of this series that provide historical analogues for Project Crestone/Baca. Of these, the Findhorn Eco-spiritual Village in Scotland probably most closely resembles Project Crestone/Baca (PCB). Both Findhorn and PCB present themselves as small idyllic, idealistic, eco-spirituality communities and yet actually function as mind control experiments/projects for British and American intelligence. In Findhorn’s website https://ecovillage.org/ecovillage/findhorn-foundation/, we read:
“The ecovillage at Findhorn is a tangible demonstration of the links between the spiritual, social, and economic aspects of life and is a synthesis of current thinking on ecological human habitats. It is a constantly evolving model providing solutions to human and social needs while at the same time working in partnership with the environment to offer an enhanced quality of life for all.
The Community is comprised of more than 600 individuals who live and work in this rural area of Scotland. They come from over 40 countries to join the experiment in discovering what is necessary for joyful, sustainable living. The built environment is gradually growing to reflect shared ecological values.
The Findhorn community has been known internationally since 1962 for its experiments with new models for holistic and sustainable living. Today it is at the heart of the largest intentional community in the UK and the centre a continuously evolving and developing ecovillage. Started in a caravan park in the northeast of Scotland, the Findhorn Foundation is now a major centre of adult education conducting programmes for more than 5,000 residential visitors a year from over 50 countries.”
Like Findhorn, the Crestone/Baca ecovillage community sounds oh soooo good…. on paper. However, the reality of both Findhorn and Crestone/Baca completely belies and contradicts their carefully-crafted “store front”/“Potemkin Village” false fronts. As I abundantly document in this series, these essentially “fake of false-front communities” are actually mind control operations run by and for British and American military-intelligence, the DoD, and their corporate sponsors and “vendors.”
The following excerpt from Part IX: NWO ‘Slavemasters’ & Our ‘Absolute Slavery’ Via Intel Ops, Mind Control, Scientology, Cults, Torture, 9/11, & “Voices of God”: 2 Timelines (962 – 2012 AD)” reveals the hidden truth of the Findhorn experiment. (From McClaughry’s blog):
“1950s (early) – Eileen Caddy, later the primary channeler of Findhorn, leaves her five children and her first husband (Andrew Combe, who is both Peter Caddy’s Commanding Officer and a member of Moral Rearmament, a religious organization which has been linked to the CIA, for (British) Royal Air Force Officer, Peter Caddy (who was at the time married to “former” British Intelligence operative Sheena Govan), and it will not be long until Eileen begins to hear a “voice” claiming to be “God”. Before it is over she will fill some thirty thousand notebook pages with the “voice’s” dictation to her.
c. 1954 – Eileen Caddy, in England, begins to hear “God’s voice”. (CIA’s) Project MKULTRA absorbs Project Bluebird/Artichoke. Morse Allen turns a CIA secretary into a sort of “Manchurian Candidate.” She, however, is given an unloaded gun with which to “shoot” her victim, and the results are controversial.
1956 – Peter Caddy installs Eileen Caddy with Sheena Govan on the Scottish island of Mull. It is populated largely in the south by Duart Clan Maclean. Sheena subjects Eileen to what appears to be nothing less than a case study of classical (Chinese technique) brainwashing, at least as her experience is later described by Paul Hawken (see, 1962), who interviewed her for his book, The Magic of Findhorn. It includes isolation, sleep deprivation, prolonged maintenance of painful positions, ego-devastating disparagement, etc. Previously to this she had refused to believe that the “voice” she was hearing was actually that of “God”, as it had claimed. (By this time, after having returned to and again left her first husband, Eileen has married Peter Caddy. She has also tried to kill herself during another, earlier, less intense apparent attempt at “brainwashing” by Sheena Govan.)”
Other historical analogs for the PCB cult-mind control operation include:
1) The (CIA’s) Haight-Ashbury Project (HAP) social engineering-mind control project (1965-1970s), and
2) the CIA’s “Jonestown” agricultural experiment turned mass/mind controlled murder.
Project Crestone/Baca, I believe, is also a joint project of British and American Intelligence, the United Nations, the CIA, and DoD. In short, PCB has played an important role in the incremental implementation of UN Agenda 21 (now Agenda 2030) aka World Economic Forum’s so-called “Fourth Industrial Revolution.” Indeed, Maurice Strong was a primary mentor of Klaus Schwab, founder and Chairman of the World Economic Forum, and served on the Foundation Board of the WEF!
As demonstrated in Parts I – III of this series, Project Crestone/Baca is supported and controlled by some of the richest, most powerful individuals, families, think tanks, governments, non-profit organizations, and corporations on the planet. The Aspen Institute (the American branch of the Illuminati “Order of Death,” according to author and former MI6 agent, Dr. John Coleman) moved to and then away from the Baca during the early stages of the project. Laurence Rockefeller donated to various Manitou Foundation retreat centers and to local “channellers.” David Rockefeller, Edmund de Rothschild, and Maurice Strong delivered the key-note addresses at the Fourth World Wilderness Congress in Denver, CO in 1987 (see the late George W. Hunt’s website, http://www.thebigbadbank.com/). The CIA, DoD, U.S. Air Force, and British intelligence (MI6) have also been and no doubt are still directly involved in Project Crestone/Baca.
In addition to being a covert special (military) operation, Project Crestone/Baca may also be described as a “peacetime operation,” a term CIA Director Allen Dulles used to describe military-intelligence operations conducted during peacetime. This Orwellian term conceals the fact that Crestone/Baca and Saguache County, Colorado have been the target of a covert military-style invasion and occupation. A careful reading of this post should convince that heavy-handed military-intelligence-political tactics are commonly deployed to control local politics. These power-subversion tactics are certainly at odds with the religious values espoused by different spiritual groups in the community.
From the perspective of someone actually residing in PCB, the Crestone/Baca Project is primarily managed by two groups;
1) a team of plain-clothed operatives/soldiers who live in the area and function within a chain-of-command to advance whatever agendas they are instructed to, and
2) legions of plain-clothed outsiders/spies who make brief appearances in our small community. In my opinion, these individuals include crisis actors and surveillance role players, etc. who assume various fake identities such as Buddhist practitioner, Tibetan language translator, Christian monk, Catholic retreatant, native American shaman, New Age healer, store operator, Baca Grande Water and Sanitation District Board Member, Saguache County Commissioner, Baca Grande Property Association Director, and legions of under-cover, controlled-opposition activists, etc. etc. etc. The many local retreat centers provide abundant opportunities for these spies, agents, and operatives (including many affiliated with the CIA, FBI, DHS, NSA, MI6, Mossad, and their many private-sector cut-outs) to operate. Indeed, a small town whose primary official function/focus is “spiritual retreats” and “eco-spirituality” provides an ideal environment for the concealment of the comings and goings of a whole host of military, para-military, as well as civilian spies and operatives.
I have learned from experience that the controllers of our small community consider citizen-activists to be a major “threat” to the implementation of their agenda. This series provides abundant evidence of that as well.
II. Community Activism in the Aftermath of September 11, 2001 Attacks:
On September 11, 2001, I was in the process of completing the building of my house in the Baca Grande subdivision. Shortly thereafter, I purchased a small, xeroxed booklet put together by Christopher O’Brien (author of “The Mysterious Valley”) for $5 at Kurt’s Store. This booklet concluded that the CIA and Mossad were behind the attacks, a conclusion which has proven at least partly correct in my opinion. In response to the 9/11 attacks, a number of locals and I began a small peace group (the Crestone Peacekeepers) and began meeting regularly at my house. The following year, I wrote this article:
Reflections on the Origins of 9/11: Three Scenarios (Dr. Eric Karlstrom; 2002 Summary and Synopsis)
A quiet, elderly couple, whose names I can’t recall, attended our “peace” group meetings and asked me if they could post my article online. I gave them permission. Shortly thereafter, my father, Dr. Thor N.V. Karlstrom, retired geologist of the U.S. Geological Survey, then living in Seattle, WA, informed me that one of his local walking friends’ son had shared this article with his network of friends and relatives. This network would have certainly included his brother, ex-CIA political scientist, Dr. LeRoy Karlstrom, who lived in La Connor, WA. I mention this because this suggests the probability that the CIA was closely monitoring Americans’ responses to the 9/11 attacks at that time. The timing of these events suggest I may have been placed on the FBI’s Terrorist Screening Data Base (TSDB) at about this time. The first episode of what I now consider directed energy weapons (DEWS) attacks against me occurred in 2003. (ee: Appendix 194: New World Order V. Professor Eric T. Karlstrom: Brief History of My Targeting in Operation Crestone/Baca, Colorado).
Were the quiet, elderly couple merely concerned citizens or were they spies? I can’t say, but a couple years later, after a small snowstorm dusted our Crestone/Baca community roads with a layer of snow-ice, I came across this couple in their small pickup truck next to Camino Baca Grande, our main road. Their truck had slid off the road and partly turned on its side. The couple were silently and very meekly squatting on the inside of their left front door in their upturned vehicle when I stopped. I pulled over, climbed onto the driver’s side of the vehicle and assisted them out of the vehicle. Curiously, they never said a word or a word of thanks. Their faces were expressionless throughout.
I was subsequently informed by Steve Haines, then a member of the Baca volunteer fire department, that had they or any police-associated authorities discovered the overturned vehicle first, an elaborate process would have had to have been followed prior to the removal of the couple from the vehicle!
III. Research and Environmental Activism Re: Proposed Gas-Drilling on the Baca National Wildlife Refuge by Lexam Explorations, Inc.
A. Research, Field Trip, and Outreach: My Articles and Reports Relating to Proposed Gas Drilling on the Baca National Wildlife Refuge (2006) (from my sanluisvalleywaterwatch.com website)
From: Archives-2: My Articles and Reports Related to Proposed Lexam Explorations, Inc. Gas Drilling: Our (San Luis Valley Citizen’s Alliance) Visit to Silt with Peggy Utesch of the Grand Valley Citizen’s Alliance (10/28/06).
By Eric Karlstrom
Attending were Eric Karlstrom, David Bright, MacKenzie Trujillo, and Maya Madrigal of the San Luis Valley Citizen’s Alliance (SLVCA) and Peggy Utesch of Grand Valley Citizens Alliance.
![](https://911nwo.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/06/David-Maya-Peggy-MacKenzie-1-300x225.jpg)
David Bright, Maya Madrigal, Peggy Utesch, and Mackenzie Trujillo on field trip to the Encana gas fields on Harris and Grass Mesas south of Silt, Colorado (10/28/2006)
Our small group met Peggy Utesch of the Grand Valley Citizen’s Alliance for breakfast at 8:30 am at the Newcastle Diner and discussed general issues and asked questions that we had prepared for her.
1. From that breakfast discussion we learned:
![](https://nhy9c7.a2cdn1.secureserver.net/wp-content/uploads/2016/08/eric-portrait-29-cropped-1.jpg)
Eric Karlstrom
1) Answer to Baca residents, Vince and Mary Palermo’s, questions: Did Peggy and the Drilling Co. address water questions before they started drilling? Yes, they had a community development plan.
2) Was there a change in the water quality after drilling? Yes. 17 water wells were wrecked. These occurred along a fault line- where gas was coming up through the fault line. Among these is the West Divide Gas Seep (EnCana was fined $370,000- the largest fine ever by Colorado Oil and Gas Conservation Board. After fracking, total dissolved solids went off the scale. Drilling caused water shaking in wells, and there was a massive increase in iron-bearing bacteria, higher B-tex levels (carcinogens).
3) Did they do anything about it? No
4) Re: information on old wells, Call Tweeti Blancett, of San Juan Basin, NM
5) What would Peggy do differently? She wishes she had understood how the laws were on their (gas drillers) side, and how corrupt the government is at all levels, local, state and federal, with key officials “on the take” from industry. Therefore, we need to act more pro-actively rather than re-actively. (We) need to quickly connect with all available resources, environmental groups, legal council, water experts, hydrogeology experts, spiritual and native American groups, etc.
6) What about air and water quality?
Re: air quality, ground-level ozone is emitted by drilling on every pad. Each pad needs a special permit to exceed air quality standards required by the state and the feds. After gas comes to surface, a dehydrator is used to separate the gas from the condensate, which includes volatile carcinogens – B-tex- (benzene, ethyl benzene, xylene, toluene), fracking fluids, water. Ozone is heavier than air and sinks into low lying areas- it is the cause of goat herds, especially kids, dying. One half of goat kids were stillborn on a ranch about 5 miles south of Silt where Encana has many wells operating.
A Colorado Bill (2004) limits ground level ozone that comes off condensate tanks. Check EPA website. ground level ozone is the #1 cause of asthma, it also causes significant crop damage and damage to animals, etc. Check Colorado Air Quality Coalition. Pollutants also lodge in body fat. Women are at greater risk than men.
Re: water quality, they use propolene glycol (an antifreeze) on the well pads, which is fatal for animals. So these areas need to be fenced (but aren’t). Also B-tex (carcinogens) has been found in some contaminated wells and in grab samples for air quality.
7) What about the “boom town” syndrome? Typically, after the gas company creates a problem (for example, a fatality occurred when a drunk Encana employee had a head-on collision around a blind curve, “dead man’s curve”), the local tax payers paid to fix the road. This pattern repeats in many ways, with local communities paying for extra schools, roads, etc. that industry needs to function. Then when industry leaves… (the community gets to pay for damages.)
8) What are the chances that test wells will contaminate the aquifer (unconfined, and confined)? Pretty good chance, check with local hydrogeologists, insist on closed-loop water system, and concrete casing from top to bottom of well.
9) What are the chances commercial production will contaminate aquifer? High, based on Peggy’s experiences.
10) How can we “get them?” Peggy says: Bad PR, everytime there’s an accident, report it, put it in paper, get everything in writing, hold them accountable for everything, their Achilles Heel is money. If we knick away at their profits, through law suits, delays, EIS’s, tie them up in court, etc. this costs them money and may make them want to cave in.
11) Conclusion: We need a strategic plan.
2. Peggy Utresch (Grand Valley Citizens Alliance)- of Rifle, Silt, New Castle: Recommendations
1) Oil and gas is the single richest industry in the world. You can’t sue them because all the laws are in their favor. Therefore, we can’t stop the drilling of these test wells.
2) There is very little inspection and oversight of these kinds of wells elsewhere, therefore we need to force accountability.
3) We need to try to establish guidelines ensuring closed-loop water system, concrete casing of entire wells, and close monitoring of water quality. In addition, we need quidelines to ensure:
a) cluster development, directional drilling,
b) continuity of development and organized development,
c) best management practices, such as cluster placement of pipelines, designated truck routes, noise and light mitigation, removal of waste water, combustion equipment to burn up emissions, dust mitigation, use of green fracking fluids,
d) sharing drilling plans with community,
e) allowing monitoring of activities, (get copies of rules and regulations),
f) control noxious weeds,
g) develop plan for community health and safety- develop emergency response plan
h) community education- re: roads and traffic issues, water issues, financial impacts, etc.
i) create community board to oversee process
4) Problem: A Community Development Plan is not legally binding.
3. Environmental issues
1) Subsurface issues include quality of groundwater, shallow well impacts, casing protocols, the fluids used,
2) Surface issues include permeable and sandy soil type, mixing of surface and ground water near the location of well #5, sensitive vegetation and wildlife, creation of ruts by large vehicles, road/traffic dust, waste disposal, air pollution, archaeology, reclamation.
3) Towers will be 130 feet high.
4. Community Impacts
1) noise, light, hours of operation, seismic activity, emergency services, roads, “boom town” effects.
B. Our 3-hour field trip about 5 miles south of Silt and onto Harris and Grass Mesas:
After breakfast at the New Castle Diner, five of us loaded into Peggy Utresh’s small Honda civic and began our tour of gas wells about five miles south of Silt. Peggy drove us to the area where she had lived prior to gas drilling by Antero, which began in 2003. We saw and photographed many gas wells and associated well pads with their typical assemblage of dehydrators, consensate tanks, gas pipelines, etc. The wells and well pads are situated throughout beautiful rural communities with widely dispersed homes, cattle, horses, and goats. Sometimes a single house was surrounded by several well pads. The pads themselves were simply comprised of scrapped earth and were typically about 1 acre diameter and were not paved. We also saw a number of lined ponds designed to hold drilling fluids and other wastes.
Peggy related that she herself had suffered extreme (full body) skin rashes from the air pollution (ozone and B-tex, among other things) and therefore, had more or less been forced to sell her home and move to nearby Newcastle. Three of the four of us visitors from Crestone also experienced strong reactions to the air pollution immediately next to her old house. Our symptoms included dizziness, nausea, watering of the eyes, headaches, etc. We could smell the pollution in some areas, as well as see the damage it has caused to local vegetation.
Many large gas trucks were driving on the mostly dirt roads, as well as some large red Halliburton trucks, and many smaller service vehicles. In our 3-hour drive, we were followed by four different industry pick-up trucks. One of these parked in the middle of a road next to a gas well, blocking our access. Another one pulled along side our vehicle and asked if there were any problems. Clearly, they were nervous about our taking pictures of their activities and were engaged in some mild intimidation tactics against us. Peggy guessed that all four were driven by supervisors who were in radio or walky-talky contact with each other.
C. Miscellaneous “larger context” facts:
1) On May 18, 2001, George W. Bush signed Executive Order 13212 (Actions to Expedite Energy Related Projects) which ordered all government agencies to put new oil, gas, and coal projects on a fast-track, priority footing. The new m.o. is to facilitate rather than regulate the energy industry. At the same time, the Bush administration drastically cut funding to federal agencies and regulatory agencies, who then are too short-staffed and underfunded to enforce the existing laws that protect communities and the environment. So we might as well not have the laws. Peggy notes that a study showed that 90% of the changes local people wanted to see were already in the existing rules and laws- but these were not enforced. So the federal agencies typically pull people off of inspection duties so they can concentrate on issuing more permits. Due to lack of staff, it is physically impossible for regulatory agencies to do the amount of inspecting that is needed and required.
2) A typical (gas) “play” is about 30 years, but the most gas comes out in the first 5 to 7 years. The Big companies take the best and leave, then the “small guys” (smaller companies) come in take the rest and leave without cleaning up the mess because it’s cheaper. Then, typically, the tax payers pay to clean up the abandoned equipment, separator units that have to be moved, soils that need reclaiming, and ground that needs reseeding.
3) We need to look at Federal Energy Bill to see what kind of technologies they are using.
4) Industry should pay for extra roads and fixing roads damaged by their impacts, haz-mat response, extra schools, and we should get them to do cluster drilling, (i.e., 1 pad/square mile- with 32 to 64 wells)
5) It costs about $1 to 1.5 million to drill a well, and they get back at least 10 times that much.
6) There is now a complete moratorium on drilling in the confined aquifer (Bob Kirkham) in the San Luis Valley. Surface water rights are senior and groundwater rights are junior. The state engineers office issued too many permits for water wells in the 50s, 60s, and 70s, but the state is not helping to solve the problem.
D. Important organizations and individuals:
1) Western Organization of Resource Councils
Kevin Williams, Montrose, CO (970-323-6849)
2) Rocky Mountain Clean Air Action
3) Skytruth- photos from air planes.
4) Wilderness Society- Steve Smith (Assoc. Director), Glenwood Springs,
phone: 970-945-4490, fax- 970-945-8596.
5) Sierra Club- Yvonne Peters, Todd Momsbury (economic analyst)
6) Mayor of Rifle, Keith Lambert- 970-625-5122 (email: [email protected]
Allen Lambert, Rifle City Council, [email protected]
970-625-9550
Rick Aluise- town planner, Silt, [email protected], 970-876-2353.
7) Western Governor’s Association- www.westgov.org
Has printed up 8 best practices for oil and gas
8) Center for the American West- UCBoulder, also describes best practices. www.centerwest.org
www.ogap.org
www.worc.org
9) Colorado Geological Survey, Groundwater Section Matt Sayers (303-866-2073) and Peter Barkmann* (303-866-2002) and [email protected]
Ask Barkmann about potential groundwater problems from oil and gas development (he’s the expert on local hydrogeology in this area) and issues about brine and water disposal.
10) Tweeti Blancett- NM 505-334-1200
11) Grand Valley Citizens’ Alliance, Grassroots Community Action, P.O. Box 54, Silt, CO, 970-876-0430 or 970-285-2250 (Peggy Utresch’s organization and numbers).
12) Coalition for the Valle Vidal (www.vallevidal.org).
13) Mike Sullivan, Colorado Water District (?).
14) High Country News. Paonia, CO. Tom Bell. P.O. Box 1090 Paonia, CO 81428-9989.
15) NOW. PBS. David Bronkocio.
E. Documents that Peggy shared with us:
1) COGCC Regs (10/06)
2) “Filling the Gaps: How to Improve Oil and Gas Reclamation and Reduce Taxpayer Liability,” a publication by the Western Organization of Resource Councils, August, 2005.
3) “Management Guidelines for Oil and Gas Development” (August 4, 2005) Colorado Mule Deer Association.
4) “Law and Order in the Oil and Gas Fields; A Review of Inspection and Enforcement Programs in Five Western States,” A report by the Western Organization of Resource Councils, November, 2004.
5) “Air Pollution Control Division Regulation Proposals: Oil and Gas Emissions, Western Colorado Congress, An Alliance for Community Action.”
6) Resolution to Protect Colorado’s Air from Oil and Gas Production Emissions, a petition.
7) “Oil and Gas at Your Door,” OGAP
F. Summary: Background Information on Lexam’s Proposed Drill Play in the “Crestone Prospect” By Eric Karlstrom- 10/31/06
Introduction:
Oil and gas is the single richest industry in the world, worth well over $1 trillion/year. Over 2 million oil and gas wells have been drilled in the U.S. As of 2002, there were about 520,000 producing oil wells and 360,000 producing gas wells here. That number is expected to double by 2012. The San Juan Basin of New Mexico has over 18,000 wells, with the Bureau of Land Management (BLM) proposing an additional 12,500 wells in just one portion of the basin. By some estimates, at least half of the natural gas that can be produced in the U.S. has already been burned. Because consumption has outpaced production, the nation now imports over 15% of the natural gas it uses. As supplies dwindle and demand soars, prices have also soared; natural gas prices skyrocketed 400% in the year 2000 alone. The federal government is providing huge subsidies to the gas extraction industry. Our cheap, abundant, and supposedly “clean” fuel of choice has now become expensive both in terms of dollars and damage to communities and to the environment.
Along with the boom in gas and oil comes a vast grid of associated infrastructure: wells, well pads, roads, power line and pipeline corridors, waste water impoundments, compressor stations, processing plants, and other facilities. This development is significantly affecting public and private lands, water resources, crops and soils, air quality, and property values. The impacts on people, communities, and the environment are often dismissed as “collateral damage” by the present administration and the federal and state regulatory agencies involved in the permitting process (Kuipers and Associates, 2005).
As a matter of fairness, when an oil or gas company’s actions result in expensive damages to land, water supplies, and other natural resources, the burden of cleanup should be borne by the company, not taxpayers or landowners. However, companies often cut corners in the exploration, production, and cleanup phases of their operations in order to maximize their profits and “externalize” their losses.
Peggy Utresch of the Grand Valley Citizen’s Alliance notes that, generally speaking, you can’t hope to sue oil and gas companies because all the laws are in their favor, based on over 100 years of legal precedents. In fact, we are dealing with an entrenched system of state-supported monopoly capitalism that goes back to the very beginning of the oil industry, when John D. Rockefeller gained control of 90% of the oil industry by 1880 (Wasserman, 1994). When the state uses its power to protect the interests of private profiteers over those of its citizens, the form of government shifts from that of democracy to that of fascism.
G. Relevant Quotes:
a) “Fascism should more properly be called “corporatism,” since it is the merger of state and corporate power.”…… Italian (fascist) dictator, Benito Mussolini
b) “We stand for the maintenance of private property… We shall protect free enterprise as the most expedient, or rather the sole possible economic order.”….. Adolf Hitler
c) “Free enterprise refers in practice to a system of public subsidy and private profit with massive government intervention in the economy to maintain a welfare state for the rich.”
Noam Chomsky
d) “Capitalism boils down to this: Privatization of profits, socialization of losses.”
Istvan Meszaros, economist
e) “The real truth of the matter is, as you and I know, that a financial element in the large centers has owned the government ever since the days of Andrew Jackson.”
“The liberty of democracy is not safe if the people tolerate the growth of private power to a point where it becomes stronger than their democratic state itself. That, its essence is fascism- ownership of government by an individual, by a group, or by any controlling private power.”
Franklin D. Roosevelt, 32nd President, 1933
f) This is a government of the people, by the people, and for the people no longer. It is a government of corporations, by corporations, and for corporations.
Rutherford B. Hayes, 19th President
g) “We can have democracy in this country, or we can have great wealth concentrated in the hands of a few, but we can’t have both.”
Louis Brandeis, US Supreme Court Justice
H. Oil and Gas drilling on public lands
Source: Darin, Thomas and Stills, Travis. Preserving our Public Lands: A Citizens Guide to Understanding and Participating in Oil and Gas Decisions Affecting our Public Lands. “The Life Cycle of an Oil or Gas Well”
“Physical exploration involves drilling of “wildcat wells” to determine both the location and size of potential deposits. Upon discovery of an economically viable field, a “full field development” plan is implemented with spacing of wells and other production concerns set out in a variety of corporate, local, state and federal proceedings.
The oil or gas field is then developed site-by-site with the drilling of production wells. Pipelines, treatment facilities, compression stations, and a variety of other production infrastructure facilities are constructed at the well site to extract the raw oil and gas, separate the saleable materials, prepare for transporting the oil and gas to market, and dispose of wastes and by-products. Gathering pipelines lead to centralized field facilities for further treatment, compression and waste disposal. From there, transportation pipelines are used to ship oil and gas products. The field is operated for decades with daily maintenance checks and frequent construction work required to keep these industrial facilities operating. Production data is constantly gathered during the full field development and can lead to changes in well-spacing and operations requirements. However, little data is gathered on the environmental impacts of production, treatment and transportation.
Eventually, the oil or gas sources are drained and fall below profitable flow levels. The wells are then “abandoned.” The abandonment phase includes plugging wells, removing infrastructure, and, in theory, returning the land back to the condition that existed before full field development. Since each of these phases can have detrimental impacts on the surrounding environment, the ability to return the land and water to the condition before full field development is still a theory that has not been proven on the ground. “Plugging and abandonment” is an industry term that refers to the stage at which a well becomes uneconomic to operate and is therefore abandoned. Once production ends, the well is capped. This involves placing cement plugs into the wellbore and at the surface. Abandoned wells are the source of numerous water well contaminations.
Instead of properly plugging and abandoning wells, many companies just walk away from uneconomic wells by selling them to undercapitalized corporations near the end of the profitable stages of the lifecycle of the well. These are termed “orphan wells” and become the responsibility of the federal agency and ultimately that of the taxpayer. In a survey completed by the BLM in 2001, it was reported that dozens of orphaned wells have been left behind on western public lands, leaving everyday taxpayers on the hook to clean up industry’s mess. Current bonding requirements are inadequate to ensure that orphaned wells are properly plugged and abandoned.
Athough a typical “play” is about 30 years, most gas comes out in the first 5 to 7 years. The Big companies take the best and leave, then smaller companies come in to take the rest and leave, often without cleaning up the mess because it’s cheaper. The taxpayers then pay to clean up the abandoned equipment, separator units that have to be moved, soils that need reclaiming and ground that needs reseeding, etc..
It costs about $1 to 1.5 million to drill a well, and industry gets back at least 10 times that much.
I. Geographical/geological context of the San Luis Basin
1) The Baca Grant property (about 100,000 acres) is part of the San Luis Basin, a graben that extends north of the Rio Grande Rift in New Mexico. The basin includes two half grabens, the western Monte Vista Graben and the eastern Baca Graben, separated by the Alamosa Horst. Depth to Precambrian basement rocks in the Baca Graben is estimated at about 14,000 feet. Sediments and sedimentary rocks within the Baca Graben include, from top down, the Pliocene to Pleistocene Alamosa Formation and the Miocene Sante Fe Formation, as well as possibly Mesozoic sedimentary rocks (Cretaceous Mancos Shale and Dakota Sandstone, and Jurrasic Morrison Formation) and Permo-Pennsylvanian sedimentary rocks of the Sangre de Cristo Formation. Mesozoic sediments, if present, would provide the “source rock” or “reservoir rock” for gas and oil. There are two small outcrops of Mesozoic sediments near the eastern margin of the basin.
Depositional context of Mesozoic Rocks: About 65 million years ago, there was a major invasion of ocean into Colorado, which extended from the Wet Valley, across the area of the modern Sangre de Cristo Mountains and the San Luis Valley to present-day Durango, leaving beach lines and marine shales. Climate was very hot and wet at that time, and huge, peat swamps developed behind the beaches, much like the Amazon River area today. However, most of these rocks were stripped away by erosion during the Laramide Orogeny some 65 to 55 mya.
2) Until recently, it was believed there were essentially no Mesozoic sediments in the San Luis Basin. In his 1991 lecture notes, Colorado College geology professor William Fischer stated:
“On the east side of the range, in an overturned anticline at Loco Hill, there are small exposures of Jurassic Entrada sandstone and Morrison shale: no record of either Triassic or Cretaceous time is known. Beginning in late Cretaceous time and extending into the Eocene the region was subjected to intense compression creating anticlinal and synclinal folds that were subsequently cut by numerous west dipping low angle thrust faults. Crustal shortening within the range is estimated at 8 km at the latitude of Westcliffe and 14 km near the latitude of the Great Sand Dunes. This mountain building event is known as the Laramide Orogeny and crustal compression appears to have been mostly unidirectional and from the west. From this time and up to the present, the area has remained continental.
Beginning in Oligocene time (ca. 36 mya), the stress pattern shifted from crustal compression to crustal extention. Plate tectonic models visualize either a spreading center or a mantle plume developing pull apart forces which create normal high angle faults on either side of the range, the Sangre de Cristo fault on the west and the Alvarado fault on the east. Between these bounding faults the Sangre de Cristo horst began to rise as the San Luis Graben subsided, thus marking the inception of the Rio Grande Rift. With continued uplift of the mountains and subsidence of the San Luis Basin, we end up with about 28,000 feet of basin fill adjoining peaks that are in excess of 14,000 above sea level…
Since the inception of rifting, the San Luis Basin has been subsiding as it was filled with alluvium. All streams draining the mountains disappear in the alluvial fill, thus creating the vast reserves of ground water.”
3) But in the early to mid 1980’s, oil geologists investigated the valley between Monte Vista and Wolf Creek Pass and between Crestone and the Great Sand Dunes, and started finding Mesozoic Rocks. Then, 27 of 42 shallow exploration drillholes drilled by Challenger Gold Inc. in 1992 and 1993 encountered oil in “fractured Precambrian rocks and Mesozoic sediments.” 17 of these hit Mesozoic sediments that occur as rotated fault blocks in the hanging wall of the basin-bounding detachment fault. Geological consultants from Toronto (WGM) believe that the seismic character of basin rocks are “remarkably similar” to that of the San Juan Sag to the west (where Mancos-Dakota-Morrison are present) and the Raton basin to the east.
J) History of Lexam – (www.lexamexplorations.com) and its “drill play on the Baca Wildlife Refuge”
1) Lexam Explorations Inc. (Lexam) is a Toronto, Canada-based, exploration company that incorporated in 1983. It changed its name from Challenger Gold to Lexam when it went public.
2) Lexam’s management team, headed by Canadian billionaire Rob McEwen, former CEO (and current largest shareholder) of Canda’s Goldcorp Inc. and now head of U.S. Gold, oversaw development of Red Lake Mine, Canada’s largest gold mine.
3) Lexam purchased 50% of the hard mineral rights from Baca Minerals in 1987 and the other 50% of the oil and gas rights on the Luis Maria Baca Grant No. 4 from Newhall Land and Farming Company for $1 million. It acquired the additional 25% of the oil and gas rights from the Baca Corporation in 1996 from Gary Boyce for $1 million. Lexam also owns various interests in varying percentages of the hard mineral and oil and gas rights on land to the north and west of the Grant. The remaining 25% of oil and gas rights is owned by ConocoPhillips. But there is currently no agreement between Lexam and ConocoPhillips.
4) Lexam acquired surface access and use by fee simple ownership and a Surface Use Agreement with (Maurice Strong’s) American Water Development, Inc. (AWDI) in 1992 for $1 million. This agreement is a 20-year paid-up lease that is binding on surface owners who may be successors in ownership to AWDI. This agreement can be extended if there is production on the property.
5) Surface rights are currently owned by the Nature Conservancy, but there is an intent to eventually convey ownership of the surface to the Federal Government (USFWS and NPS).
6) To date, there is no indication the Federal Government wants to acquire Lexam’s mineral rights.
7) Rob McEwan purchased Goldcorp’s 49.8% of Lexam in August, 2005, for $400,000 (Canadian) or 2 cents a share. As of July, 2006, that share is worth $12 million.
8) Drilling of two new, 14,000 exploratory wells on the Crestone East Prospect (Baca #5 and # 6 wells) are considered high risk (“wildcat”), but Lexam believes there is significant potential of discovering large amounts of gas and oil in the San Luis Basin. This depends upon two main “risk factors:” 1) the presence of favorable source rock (mainly Cretaceous Mancos Shale and Dakota Sandstone) and sealed traps. To determine actual presence of the various factors requires drilling.
9) Lexam is now applying for permits from the Colorado Oil and Gas Conservation Commission to drill these two 14,000 test wells in the deepest part of the basin that has never been drilled. Details include reclamation plan, processes to be used, protections to be offered/required, proposed well design, etc..
10) Lexam plans to spend about US $1.4 million to conduct 3D seismic survey (slated for January or February, 2006) and another US $8.5 million on drilling the two exploratory wells (slated for late 2007 or early 2008).
11) Currently, Lexam owns the subsurface mineral rights and the U.S. government (USFWS) owns the surface and water rights.
K. History of the “Crestone Prospect”
1) Again, conventional geological wisdom up to about 1992, as shown in a geological X-section by Ogden Tweto (1979), was that the eastern part of the San Luis Basin (the Baca Graben) was underlain by about 4 km of Tertiary and Quaternary alluvial fill overlying Precambrian bedrock. It was believed that there were no Mesozoic rocks in this area because regional uplift and folding and faulting during the Laramide orogeny resulted in more erosion than deposition of sediments during this time.
2) In 1992 and 1993, however, Challenger Gold drilled a number of exploratory wells and reported “strong shows of oil” in 27 drillholes. Cretaceous Mancos Shale and Dakota Group and Jurassic Morrison Fm. rocks were identified in outcrop and in 17 shallow drillholes. Of these, Mancos Shale is thought to be an excellent source rock and Dakota Sandstone is thought to be sufficiently porous (15-21%) to hold commercial quantities of gas and oil.
3) In 1995, Lexam drilled the Baca #1 and Baca #2 wells and confirmed the presence of the Cretaceous section on the Deadman Creek block. The strongest shows of oil were in Baca #2 well at 6,620 feet in the Tertiary Sante Fe Fm., the Mancos Shale and in Precambrian gneiss.
4) In 1996, Lexam acquired 20 miles of seismic data and 221 gravity data points, which strongly support the presence of a thick Cretaceous to Jurassic section in the Baca Graben. Integrating this seismic data with previous seismic data, they were able to delineate a large structural closure (the Crestone Prospect) at 7000 to 12,000 feet, with both trap types present.
5) In 1998, SONAT acquired 31 miles of 2D seismic data over the Crestone Prospect which also confirms closure of Crestone structures.
6) In 1999, SONAT relinquished its option agreement on this seismic data with Lexam. (why?)*.
7) In 1999 – 2000, Lexam acquired and reinterpreted seismic line CF-8402 that suggests gas in Tertiary sediments above the Crestone Prospect.
8) In 2002-2004, Petro-Hunt acquired, processed and interpreted another 60 miles of 2D seismic data in 2004 and bought and reinterpreted another 50 miles of Chevron 2D seismic data. Petro-Hunt relinquished this option to Lexam in December, 2004.**
9) In March 2005, Lexam purchased this seismic data for $419,000, which indicates that “closure” (i.e., a trap) is better defined for the Crestone East block than the Crestone West block.
10) Today, Lexam’s primary targets are the Crestone East (4060 acres) and Crestone West (6,945 acres) prospects located in NW quadrant of their property. In addition, at Pole Creek (SE part of Baca Land Grant), a shallow 1.3-acre oil target is present in land overseen by the NPS.
11) WGM consultants from Toronto* believe that the Baca Graben contains Mesozoic rocks about 3000 feet thick at depths of 7000 to 17,000 feet. Two types of structural traps have been mapped seismically: closed-structure anticlines and rotated fault blocks close to the margin of the basin. WGM notes that all basins surrounding the San Luis Basin with Cretaceous rocks at depth (over 8000 feet) have significant oil and gas accumulations. These include the San Juan, D-J, Raton, and Piceance Basins. (The San Juan Basin has produced over 25 trillion cubic feet of gas.)
12) Lexam hopes that over 100 and up to 550 square miles of the Crestone sub-basin contains a 2000 to 3000 ft. thick package of Cretaceous rocks at depths of 7000 to 17,000 feet.
* You have to wonder why Lexam did not use local consultants…..
** You have to wonder why Sonat and Petro-Hunt sold their seismic data if the results were so promising.
*** Also note the list of players includes AWDI (Maurice Strong), the Baca Corporation (Gary Boyce), Baca Minerals, Petro-Hunt, Chevron, SONAT, Conoco-Phillips, Nature Conservancy, and the Federal Government (USFWS).
L. Primary risk factors of the project for Lexam Explorations, Inc.
1) Presence or absence of favorable reservoir rock is not known.
2) Do the interpreted structures (anticline and rotated fault blocks) constitute “sealed traps” that would hold the gas/oil?
3) They are still raising funds for the exploratory drilling and 3-D seismic investigations (about $12 million required).
4) McEwen is currently engaged in a legal battle with Goldcorp.
5) The nearest gas pipelines are 30 miles away. Lexam would either have to truck it out or build pipelines.
M. More potential risk factors for Lexam
6) Identification of threatened or endangered species on Wildlife Refuge or federal requirement of conducting an environmental impact statement (EIS). Potential law suit from Malville, etc.
7) Cultural Resource Survey along the seismic lines, to be conducted by Maria, Inc. of Laramie Wyoming, could identify native American sites that would require either excavation or protection under federal laws.
8) Possible law suits by Rio Grande Water Conservation District to protect quality of aquifer for local farmers and downstream users.
9) Community input in the permitting process.
10) Potential law suits from spiritual groups or native American advocacy groups pertaining to Executive Order 13007 (1996) and the 1978 American Indian Religious Freedom Act which are meant to protect unimpeded access to sacred sites.
N. The Baca National Wildlife Refuge and Great Sand Dunes National Park
On November 22, 2000, Congress authorized the establishment of the Baca National Wildlife Refuge (BNWR) in the San Luis Valley of Colorado. Authorization for establishment of the Refuge was included in Public Law 106-530 under Section 6 of the Act entitled, “The Great Sand Dunes National Park and Preserve Act of 2000.” In addition to the Refuge, the Act authorized the Federal acquisition of lands adjacent to the Great Sand Dunes National Monument for the Great Sand Dunes National Park and Preserve. In approving The Great Sand Dunes National Park and Preserve Act of 2000, Congress determined that the lands to be acquired under the Act offered unique hydrological, educational, wildlife, recreational, and other diverse resources deserving preservation for the enjoyment of future generations.
Situated in the heart of the southern Colorado Sangre de Cristo mountain range and the San Luis Valley, the highest desert valley in North America, is the historic Luis Maria Baca Ranch. The 2004 purchase of this property, in addition to adding to Rio Grande National Forest, established the Great Sand Dunes National Park and Baca National Wildlife Refuge. The Nature Conservancy was integral to the purchase and transfer of property in the complex negotiations, due to their recognition of the value of the water rights associated with the surface rights. The San Luis Valley confined and unconfined aquifers have been the source of a large body of research, and are shown to be responsible for the creation and maintenance of the Great Sand Dune complex. This precious water resource provides for sensitive wildlife including over 70 species of rare plants and animals, valley agriculture, and water usage throughout the Rio Grande region.
Rare flora and fauna, some found nowhere else in the world include, include the Great Sand Dunes tiger beetle, giant sand treader cricket, Rio Grande cutthroat trout, southwestern willow flycater, and Cleome multiculis or slender spiderflower. Other species found in the area include bald eagle, sandhill crane, pronghorn antelope, elk, mule deer, bighorn sheep, mountain goats, mountain lion, and black bear.
The Baca National Wildlife Refuge, managed by the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service (USFWS), as the surface right holders of the proposed area of drilling and seismic testing, is working with Lexam representatives to negotiate protections for the Refuge. Also, the Sonoran Institute has been mediating conversations between USFWS and the local Crestone/Baca Grande community. The USFWS will be taking the compiled community concerns to Lexam. It is the position of USFWS that it “will not attempt to stop Lexam from exercising their right to explore for oil and/or gas on those portions of the Baca NWR which Lexam owns the subsurface rights to.” The primary concern of USFWS is “the potential for long-term irreversible damage to environment and will work to prevent these above all other concerns.”
O. The Mineral rights
The mineral rights, including oil, gas and hard minerals, connected to the Baca Ranch had been purchased by Lexam Explorations, Inc., in two separate fee-simple $1m deals in 1987, and comprise approximately 100,000 acres of sub-surface area.
P. The Permitting Process
1. Application for Permit-
Lexam has already submitted two applications to the Colorado Oil and Gas Conservation Commission, for 3D seismic testing and two 14,000’ test wells. Details include reclamation plan, processes used, proposed well design, protections to be offered or required, and existing geological information from shallow and deep water wells and previous Lexam tests.
Note: COGCC anticipates 5400 permits in 2006 vs. 2917 in 2004, and has not yet begun processing applications for permits. The permitting process includes:
1. USFWS-(Ron Garcia), to approach the operator (Lexam) formally with requests.
2. USFWS receives formal approval, or not, from Lexam of requests.
3. If approved, forward requests to COGCC, to include as a condition.
4. If not approved, USFWS appeal to COGCC to consider as conditions to the permit.
5. Lexam could appeal or comply.
6. Notice is required for the start of drilling, beginning of casing operations.
2. PERMIT CONDITIONS
• Best Management Practices (BMP)
• Bond Amount
• Surface Disturbance
• Reclamation Plan
• Water Quality Monitoring
• Drilling 1.5-2mi from residence and subject to light and noise mitigation, dust control, proper handling of drilling waste.
Requests from Ron Garcia (BNWR) (10/09/06)
Subject: Priority Negotiation Items for Proposed Oil/Gas Exploration on Baca NWR
From: Ron Garcia, Refuge Manager, Baca National Wildlife Refuge
• Seismic Operations (mostly already negotiated)
-Controlled activity in ecologically sensitive areas.
-Complete avoidance of identified “extremely sensitive” areas documented on any/all seismic lines (source/receiver) during actual seismic surveys.
-Actual seismic data gathering only during heavy freeze (Dec.-Feb.)
-Disinfected equipment/vehicles only
-ATV’s or foot access only in wet areas
-Archeological surveying of ALL proposed seismic lines, (source & receiver)
-Avoidance of all recorded significant cultural sites documented.
• Drilling Operations
-Complete avoidance of wet meadow and other wetlands with ANY drilling related operations
-Closed loop drilling process vs. exposed open pit. Will require disposal of drilling cuttings and mud OFFSITE at an approved facility.
-Increased measures taken during drilling/development of wells to eliminate risk of seepage between water containing layers.
-Approved long and short term water quality monitoring of both confined and unconfined aquifers.
-Complete avoidance of all surface water conveyance channels/ditches.
-Any roads and other disturbance through operations will be restored to pre-operation condition.
-Longer term invasive species control and monitoring on all disturbed and rehabilitated sites.
-Disinfected equipment/vehicles only.
-Archeological surveying of ALL proposed areas of activity
-Avoidance of all recorded significant cultural sites documented.
Q. Our Community, the Baca, Crestone, and SLV
1. BACA GRANDE PROPERTY OWNERS ASSOCIATION (POA)
-An association for a residential community of artists, healers, natural builders, spiritual practitioners, retirees, and people seeking a simple country life based on values of ecological, spiritual and sustainable living. A national center of alternative home building, home to several international spiritual centers and spiritual leaders, and dedicated to preservation of local ecology and wildlife. The Baca Grande is neighbor to the historic town of Crestone, and part of the historic Luis Maria Baca Grant bestowed by colonial Spanish authority, that has in majority become the above mentioned Baca National Wildlife Refuge and Great Sand Dunes National Park.
2. San Luis Valley Cititzen’s Alliance (SLVCA)
R. Information On The groundwater (aquifer)-
The San Luis Valley is underlain by up to 30,000 feet of sediments. Several layers of lava flows are interbedded within these sediments. In addition, an impermeable layer of clay, 10 to 80 feet thick, is present throughout the central and northern valley. The clay layer (an aquiclude) blocks the downward movement of water. The clay layer, at depths of 50 to 130 feet underground, creates two separate aquifers. Both aquifers yield large quantities of water. The lower aquifer is confined. The uppermost aquifer is unconfined and lies above the clay lens. This results in a relatively high water table (less than 12 feet to water) throughout half of the valley. Both the confined and the unconfined aquifers are composed of unconsolidated clay, silt, sand, and gravel. The confined aquifer is interbedded with the layers of lava flows.
(Source: Pearl, Richard Howard. Geology of Ground Water Resources in Colorado. Denver: Colorado Geological Survey, Department of Natural Resources, 1974.)
There are about 7000 water wells in the San Luis Valley, of which about 1800 are “deep wells.” The danger of leaking contaminants irrevocably polluting the San Luis Valley aquifers from the drilling of two 14,000 ft. deep test wells, and possibility of future commercial production, is a threat to the whole Rio Grande region’s wildlife and water supply for future generations.
There is now a complete moratorium on drilling in the confined aquifer (Bob Kirkham). Surface water rights are senior and groundwater rights are junior. State engineers office issued too many permits for water wells in the 50s, 60s, and 70s, but the state is not helping to solve the problem.
S. Air quality issues-
Ground-level ozone is emitted by drilling on every pad. Each pad needs a special permit to exceed air quality standards required by the state and the EPA. After gas comes to the surface, a dehydrator is used to separate the gas from the condensate, which includes volatile carcinogens (VOC) –most notably B-tex- (a suite of chemicals including ethyl benzene, xylene, tolumine), fracking fluids, water. Ozone is heavier than air and sinks into low lying areas, causes damage to human health, crops, vegetation and animals. South of Silt, ground-level ozone was found to be the cause of goat herds, especially kids, dying. Half of goat kids were stillborn on a ranch about 5 miles south of Silt where Encana has many wells operating.
A Colorado Bill (2004) limits ground level ozone that comes off condensate tanks (Check EPA website and Colorado Air Quality Coalition). Ground level ozone is the #1 cause of asthma and also causes significant crop damage, and damage to animals, etc. Because these pollutants lodge in body fat, women are at greater risk than men.
T. Water quality issues: Industry uses propolene glycol (an antifreeze) on the well pads. This chemical, when ingested, is fatal for animals. These areas need to be fenced, but aren’t. Also B-tex (carcinogens) has been found in some contaminated wells and in grab samples for air quality.
U. Vegetation and Wildlife issues
V. Boom town effects
Typically, after the gas co. creates a problem (for example, a fatality occurred when a drunk Encana employee had a head-on collision around a blind curve, “dead man’s curve”, the local tax payers pay to fix the road. This pattern repeats in many ways, with local communities paying for extra schools, roads, etc. that industry needs to function. Then when industry leaves,…
W. Spiritual and Native American concerns
The San Luis Valley has long been acknowledged as one of the great spiritual centers of the world, since pre-historic times when several native American nations would gather in this, the “Bloodless Valley”, where bloodshed between peoples’ was not permitted. Mount Blanca stands on the southern end of the valley, and is one of the four sacred mountains of creation. Both SLV and Mount Blanca are such recognized cultural sites of great importance. The Baca Grande community is now home to many international spiritual centers and leaders representing diverse cultures and faiths, which provide the sanctuary and retreat that both residents and visitors seek.
Several federal laws protect Native American sacred places. These include the National Historic Preservation Act (NHPA) and its implementing regulations at 36 CRF Part 800.
a. Installations must determine whether they have any properties of traditional religious or cultural significance to Native Americans.
b. Installations with such properties are required to follow the requirements of Section 106 of NHPA regarding consultation with Native Americans if the BRAC activity constitutes an undertaking as defined in the ACHP regulation (36 CFR 800.16(y)). Further information on Section 106 is available at ACHP website at www.achp.gov/work106.html.
In addition, the American Indian Religious Freedom Act (AIRFA) of 1978 states:
It shall be the policy of the United States to protect and preserve for Americans their inherent right of freedom to believe, express, and exercise the traditional religions of the American Indian…, including, but not limited to access to sites, use and possession of sacred objects.
The Preservation of Sacred Sites as revised by President Clinton in 1996 Executive Order 13007 states:
In managing federal lands, each executive branch agency with statutory or administrative responsibility for the management of federal lands shall… avoid adversely affecting the physical integrity of such sacred sites.
Other pertinent laws include:
Native American Graves Protection and Repatriation Act (NAGPRA) and its implementing regulations at 43 CFR 10, Archaeological Resources Protection Act (ARPA), NEPA Executive Orders 13175, 12898, and DOD Instruction 4715.3.
In addition to potential sacred sites on the 100,000 acre lease area of the BNWR, there are many sprititual groups located a few miles to the east of the proposed wells in the Crestone/Baca community. These include a Carmelite Catholic monastery, a Hindu Ashram, several Tibetan Buddhist temples and retreat spaces, a Zen Buddhist retreat center, etc.
X. LOCAL COMMUNITY ISSUES
Surface Issues:
• Air Pollution
• Archeological cultural sites
• Wildlife Impact
• Roads, Traffic, Soil Erosion
• Water Quality Degradation
• Waste Disposal
Sub-Surface Issues:
• Casing Protocol
• Contamination
• Closed Loop System
• Fluids Used
• Noxious Weeds
• Reclamation
• Shallow Well Impact
Community Impact
• Communications
• Emergency Services
• Hours of Operation
• Sensory Disturbance-Light, Noise
• Costs-Traffic, Septic, Emergency Services etc.
• Quality of Life
Y. Community health impacts
Peggy Utesch of the Grand Valley Citizens Alliance related that she herself had suffered extreme (full body) skin rashes from the air pollution (ozone and B-tex, among other things) and therefore, had more or less been forced to sell her home and move to nearby Newcastle. Three of the four of us visitors from Crestone also experienced strong reactions to the air pollution immediately next to her old house. Our symptoms included dizziness, nausea, watering of the eyes, headaches, etc. We could smell the pollution in some areas, as well as see the damage it has been caused to local vegetation.
Z. Our Strategy
We need to look at Federal Energy Bill to see what kind of technologies they are using.
Industry should pay for extra roads and fixing roads damaged by their impacts, haz-mat response, extra schools, and we should get them to do cluster drilling, (1 pad/square mile- with 32 to 64 wells)
What would Peggy do differently? She wishes she had understsood how the laws were on their side, and how corrupt the government is at all levels, local, state and federal, with key officials on the take from industry. Therefore, need to act more pro-actively rather than re-actively. Need to quickly connect with all available resources, environmental groups, legal council, water experts, hydrogeology experts, spiritual and native American groups, etc.
How can we “get them?” Peggy says: Bad PR, everytime there’s an accident, report it, put it in paper, get everything in writing, hold them accountable for everything, their Achilles Heel is money. If we knick away at their profits, through law suits, delays, EIS’s, tie them up in court, etc. this costs them money and may make them want to cave in.
There is very little inspection and oversight of these kinds of wells elsewhere, therefore we need to force accountability.
We need to try to establish guidelines ensuring closed-loop water system, concrete casing of entire wells, and close monitoring of water quality. In addition, we need quidelines to ensure:
a) cluster development, directional drilling,
b) continuity of development and organized development,
c) best management practices, such as cluster placement of pipelines, designated truck routes, noise and light mitigation, removal of waste water, combustion equipment to burn up emissions, dust mitigation, use of green fracing fluids,
d) sharing drilling plans with community,
e) allowing monitoring of activities, (get copies of rules and regulations),
f) control noxious weeds,
g) develop plan for community health and safety- develop emergency response plan
h) community education- re: roads and traffic issues, water issues, financial impacts, etc.
i) create community board to oversee process
4) Problem: A Community Development Plan is not legally binding.
1) Subsurface issues include quality of groundwater, shallow well impacts, casing protocols, the fluids used,
2) Surface issues include permeable and sandy soil type, mixing of surface and ground water near the location of well #5, sensitive vegetation and wildlife, creation of ruts by large vehicles, road/traffic dust, waste disposal, air pollution, archaeology, reclamation.
References
Kuipers and Associates, 2005, Filling the Gaps; How to Improve Oil and Gas Reclamation and Reduce Taxpayer Liability.
A’. Flier For Crestone/Baca Community: Talking Points for Community Handout- November 9, 2006
![gd-37](https://nhy9c7.a2cdn1.secureserver.net/wp-content/uploads/2016/08/gd-37.jpg)
OIL AND GAS DRILLING
ON THE BACA NATIONAL WILDLIFE REFUGE
SAN LUIS VALLEY, CO
LOCAL COMMUNITY ISSUES
Surface Issues:
• Air Pollution
• Agricultural Impacts
• Archeological cultural sites
• Bond Amount
• Cluster Development
• EIS-Environmental Impact Statement
• Wildlife Impact
• Roads, Traffic, Soil Erosion
• Water Quality
• Waste Disposal
Sub-Surface Issues:
• Casing Protocol
• Contamination
• Closed Loop System
• Fluids Used
• Noxious Weeds
• Reclamation
• Shallow Well Impact
Community Impact:
• Communications
• Emergency Services
• Hours of Operation
• Sensory Disturbance
• Economic Impact
• Quality of Life
• Community Infrastructure- Boom/Bust effect
FACTS ABOUT NATURAL GAS DEVELOPMENT:
• The mineral rights connected to the Baca Ranch had been purchased by Lexam Explorations, Inc., in 1987, and comprise approximately 100,000 acres of sub-surface area. Lexam has submitted to the Colorado Oil and Gas Conservation Commission (COGCC) applications to permit the drilling of two 14,000 ft. test wells and the conducting of seismic testing over the Baca National Wildlife Refuge, their current target is natural gas. Lexam owns 75% of the mineral rights with the remaining 25% being owned by one of the world’s largest oil and gas producers, Conoco Phillips.
• Studies conducted on the San Luis Valley geology in the early seventies found no evidence of source rock that would contain gas or oil. In 1992 and 1993 Challenger Gold drilled a number of exploratory wells and got “strong shows of oil” in 27 of 42 drill holes. In 1995, Lexam drilled the Baca #1 and Baca #2 wells and confirmed the presence of Cretaceous source rock near Deadman Creek, which may indicate oil or gas in the area.
• The danger of leaking contaminants irrevocably polluting the San Luis Valley aquifers from the drilling of two 14,000 ft. deep test wells, and the possibility of future commercial production, is a threat to the whole Rio Grande region’s wildlife and water supply for future generations. This precious water resource provides for sensitive wildlife including over 70 species of rare plants and animals, valley agriculture, and water usage throughout the Rio Grande region.
• Rare flora and fauna, some found nowhere else in the world include, the Great Sand Dunes tiger beetle, giant sand treader cricket, Rio Grande cutthroat trout, southwestern willow flycater, and Cleome multiculis or slender spider flower. Other species found in the area include bald eagle, sand hill crane, pronghorn antelope, elk, mule deer, bighorn sheep, mountain goats, mountain lion, and black bear.
• Other dangers include higher costs for local tax payers and irrevocable damage to “one of the last great places” on Earth. Potential energy production from drilling in the Baca is may only produce only a few days of energy for the nation.
• The Baca National Wildlife Refuge, managed by the US Fish and Wildlife Service (USFWS), as the surface right holders of the proposed area of drilling and seismic testing, is working with Lexam representatives to negotiate protections. The USFWS will be taking Best Management Recommendations compiled by the community to Lexam.
• It is the position of USFWS that it “will not attempt to stop Lexam from exercising their right to explore for oil and/or gas on those portions of the Baca NWR which Lexam owns the subsurface rights to.” The primary concern of USFWS is “the potential for long-term irreversible damage to the environment and will work to prevent these above all other concerns.”
• Chemicals used in natural gas development are dangerous to the health of those living in proximity to the drilling operations. The following list is taken from a pattern of toxicity found to be associated with identified chemicals and products used in natural gas development, it is noted that many chemicals and products are not disclosed for public scrutiny. Chemical exposure can cause skin/sensory organ toxicity, respiratory problems, neuro-toxicity, gastro-intestinal/liver/kidney toxicity, and reproductive toxicity.
• Emissions from drilling pads exude carcinogenic toxic chemicals into the surrounding communities and public lands, ozone being a significant impact. Ozone displaces oxygen in the environment meaning areas become oxygen-deficient. Ozone, being heavier than oxygen, will settle into low lying areas of the landscape. Ground-level ozone is a cause of degenerative health problems for communities and wildlife. Ozone affects historical agricultural and ranching communities by causing landscape fragmentation, crop failure and livestock poisoning.
• The Bush Administration is putting plans in place to approve more than 118,000 new gas and oil wells on public lands in Utah, Wyoming, New Mexico, Colorado, and Montana over the next two decades, which is nearly double the current total number of producing wells on public lands throughout the Rocky Mountains. Approximately 63,000 wells are currently producing on public lands. Because the average well impacts approximately 10 acres, a future drilling boom of 118,000 wells could mar more than 1 million Western acres, fragmenting wildlife habitat and polluting air and water. Colorado currently has 30,000 producing wells, 40,000 abandoned wells, and 22,802 planned new wells.
• Best Management Practices can protect the environment and community health. Among the most important of these is securing a higher bond amount from Lexam. Colorado Oil and Gas only requires a $5,000 bond amount for communities to cover potential long term problems. Pitless or closed loop drilling eliminates the need for open storage pits by recycling fluids and solids in storage tanks to be removed to an off site facility. It will prevent the death of birds and animals from poisoning and contamination of the soil and water from leakages of open pits. State of Colorado only requires 5” of concrete for the upper and lower 10% of the drill wells casings. Thicker concrete casings in the drill well walls from top to bottom are essential to the protection of both the confined and unconfined aquifer. To avoid the sprawl of oil and gas wells across the landscape and its surface impact, it is important that well pads be clustered and use slant or directional drilling, so that six or more wells are consolidated on one 10 acre well pad.
ABOUT THE SURFACE RIGHT HOLDERS
The historic Luis Maria Baca Ranch is situated in the heart of the southern Colorado Sangre de Cristo mountain range in the San Luis Valley, the highest desert valley in North America. The 2004 purchase of this property in addition to adding to Rio Grande National Forest, established the Great Sand Dunes National Park and Baca National Wildlife Refuge. The Nature Conservancy was integral to the purchase and transfer of property in the complex negotiations, due to their recognition of the value of the water rights associated with the surface rights. The San Luis Valley confined and unconfined aquifers have been the source of a large body of research, and are integral for the creation and maintenance of the Great Sand Dune complex.
BACA NATIONAL WILDLIFE REFUGE
On November 22, 2000, Congress authorized the establishment of the Baca National Wildlife Refuge (NWR) located in the San Luis Valley of Colorado. Authorization for establishment of the Refuge was included in Public Law 106-530 under Section 6 of the Act entitled, “The Great Sand Dunes National Park and Preserve Act of 2000.” In addition to the Refuge, the Act authorized the Federal acquisition of lands adjacent to the Great Sand Dunes National Monument for the Great Sand Dunes National Park and Preserve. In approving The Great Sand Dunes National Park and Preserve Act of 2000, Congress determined that the lands to be acquired under the Act offered unique hydrological, educational, wildlife, recreational, and other diverse resources deserving preservation for the enjoyment of future generations.
• BACA GRANDE PROPERTY OWNERS ASSOCIATION is an association for a residential community of artists, healers, natural builders, spiritual practitioners, retirees, and people seeking a simple country life based on values of ecological, spiritual and sustainable living. The Baca is a national center of alternative home building, home to several international spiritual centers and spiritual leaders, and dedicated to preservation of local ecology and wildlife. The Baca Grande is neighbor to the historic town of Crestone, and part of the historic Luis Maria Baca Grant ranch, bestowed by Mexican authority and upheld by the treaty of Guadalupe-Hidalgo that has become the above mentioned Baca National Wildlife Refuge and Great Sand Dunes National Park. Sub-surface mineral rights in the Baca community are owned by Lexam.
• The San Luis Valley has long been recognized as one of the great spiritual centers of the world. Preservation of Sacred Sites, revised by Pres. Clinton in 1996, Executive Order 13007 states, “(a) In managing Federal lands, each executive branch agency with statutory or administrative responsibility for the management of Federal lands shall … (1) accommodate access to and ceremonial use of Indian sacred sites by Indian religious practitioners and (2) avoid adversely affecting the physical integrity of such sacred sites.”
• The Baca Grande community is now home to many international spiritual centers and world spiritual leaders representing diverse cultures and faiths who acknowledge the power of this place. In the last 25 years that it has been called sacred by representatives of all the major religions. Local spiritual centers include the Haidakhandi Universal Ashram, Shumei International Institute, Crestone Mountain Zen Center, Tashi Gomang Stupa, the Sri Aurobindo Learning Center, Yeshe Khorlo, Carmelite Monastery, Pundarika, Temple of Consciousness, The Crestone Baptist Church, Little Shepherd in the Hills Episcopal Church, and others.
This document was prepared by the SLV Citizens Alliance (SLVCA).
Donations are always appreciated.
_________________________________________________________________________________
B’. Article for POA Newsletter:
Lexam Explorations, Inc. To Drill Two 14,000’ Gas Test Wells Just West of Baca Subdivision
by Eric Karlstrom (November, 2006)
Lexam Explorations, Inc., a Canadian company, has applied for permits to drill two 14,000’ gas test wells in the new Baca National Wildlife Refuge immediately west of the Baca subdivision. Lexam, formerly Challenger Gold, owns the mineral rights under the Wildlife Refuge. The company is headed by Rob McEwen, former CEO and still the largest shareholder of Candada’s Goldcorp, Inc., and current CEO of U.S. Gold. As CEO of Goldcorp, McEwan oversaw the development Canada’s largest gold mine. In August, 2005, he purchased Goldcorp’s 49.8% of Lexam for $400,000 (Canadian) or 2 cents a share. As of July, 2006, that share is worth $12 million.
Drilling the two test wells on the “Crestone East Prospect” is considered a high risk, “wildcat,” “drill play,” but Lexam believes there is significant potential for discovering large amounts of gas and oil in the San Luis Basin. Conventional geological wisdom until the early 1990’s was that Mesozoic-age “source rock” for fossil fuels was eroded from the San Luis Basin during the Laramide Orogeny about 65 to 55 million years ago. However, Lexam claims that 27 of 42 shallow exploration wells drilled in 1992 and 1993 encountered “strong oil shows” in “fractured Precambrian rocks and Mesozoic sediments.” Lexam’s geological consultants from Toronto (WGM) believe the seismic character of basin rocks is “remarkably similar” to that of the San Juan Sag to the west and the Raton basin to the east, where Mesozoic rocks are present. The nearby San Juan Basin has produced over 25 trillion cubic feet of gas. Lexam is hoping that over 100 and up to 550 square miles of the Crestone sub-basin contains a 2000 to 3000 ft. thick package of Cretaceous rocks at depths of 7,000 to 17,000 feet. Its two main acknowledged “risk factors” are: 1) the presence or absence of favorable source rock (mainly Cretaceous Mancos Shale and Dakota Sandstone) and 2) sealed traps (anticlines or rotated-fault blocks). Lexam is still raising funds for the exploratory drilling and 3-D seismic investigations (about $12 million is required).
As director of the new Baca National Wildlife Refuge, Ron Garcia is in the process of negotiating with Lexam the conditions of the drilling permit to be issued by the Colorado Gas and Oil Conservation Commission. As the only federal employee at the Refuge, Garcia has a lot on his plate. More or less single-handedly, he is trying to gather base-line information on the vegetation, wildlife, and native American sites present as well as develop a management plan for the Refuge. And he is trying to preserve the integrity of the Refuge in the face of the imminent oil/gas drilling slated to be conducted adjacent to sensitive wetland areas where the unconfined and confined aquifers mix. Unfortunately, it appears that the exploratory drilling will proceed before an EIS (Environmental Impact Statement) is conducted to determine the presence or absence of threatened or endangered species.
A group of Baca residents are now trying to help Garcia identify ways in which to minimize the environmental and social impacts of the drilling. This group has met several times to develop talking points (concerns) to help educate the community on these new realities. We have just acquired and viewed the excellent new DVD film “A Land Out of Time” (www.alandoutoftime.com), a documentary that records the profound impacts of gas exploration and drilling on communities and federal lands throughout the Rocky Mountain West. This current boom in gas/oil drilling throughout the Rockies, unprecedented in U.S. history, is due to: 1) the fast-track facilitation of fossil fuel extraction on federal lands resulting from Bush’s Executive Order 13212 (Actions to Expedite Energy Related Projects) and 2) Bush’s radical funding cutbacks of the agencies that are charged with protecting our federal lands (BLM, Forest Service, Park Service, and Wildlife Refuges). We will have a public showing of the film at 7:00 pm on November 3, at Jillian’s (NRVI) studio, followed by community discussion.
In addition, four Baca residents traveled to Silt, Colorado to consult with Peggy Utresch of the Grand Valley Citizens’ Alliance. Touring the gas fields south of Silt, we were amazed and aghast at the environmental and social devastation wrought by innumerable gas wells upon the idyllic and pastoral communities there. Our Baca team, now called The San Luis Valley Citizen’s Alliance, have identified the following areas of concern: maintaining the integrity and quality of our unconfined and confined aquifers, maintaining integrity and access to native American sacred sites, doing baseline studies of air and water quality as well as wildlife and vegetation which could be affected by drilling. Such “best management practices” might include requiring a thick concrete casing for the entire 14,000’ well and the use of “closed-loop” water system to protect surface water and soils.
C. Second Flier for San Luis Valley Community (September 29, 2007)-
(with addresses to write to)
![gd-37](https://nhy9c7.a2cdn1.secureserver.net/wp-content/uploads/2016/08/gd-37.jpg)
SAN LUIS VALLEY WATER AND LEXAM GAS DRILLING DON’T MIX !!!
URGENT!
IMAGINE THE WATER, AIR, NOISE, LIGHT, AND DUST POLLUTION OF
1,000’S OF GAS WELLS ON THE BACA NATIONAL WILDLIFE REFUGE.
YOUR HELP IS NEEDED NOW!!!
Time is running out if we hope to stop oil and gas exploration in the San Luis Valley! Recent information suggests that early reports of “little chance” of finding natural gas are not true: Rather, it is a “virtual certainty,” and major gas production by ConocoPhillips (the company now drilling in Arctic N. Wildlife R.) will begin after test wells strike hydrocarbons. Lexam Explorations, Inc. hopes to start drilling in the summer of 2008. If drilling begins it may be impossible to stop this Valley from becoming an industrial park. We only have a short time to communicate with officials concerning the insanity of allowing drilling and related activities in the vicinity of one of the largest and most important aquifers in the U.S. People can live without natural gas, but not without clean water. The risks of contamination are too great for ourselves and future generations. Please write or call the individuals below. To help cover financial costs related to copying, postage, etc., please consider donating money to Water Watch Alliance, P.O. Box 653, Crestone, CO, 81131. The communities, ranchers, and ecosystems of the San Luis Valley thank you!
Governor Bill Ritter: 136 State Capitol, Denver, CO 80203-1729; 800-283-7215 or 303-866-2471, fax- 303-866-2003; Email: www.Colorado.gov
Senator Ken Salazar: 702 Hart Senate Office Building, Washington, D.C. 20515; (202)- 224-5852; Alamosa: (719)-587-0096, (866)-455-9866, Denver: 303-455-7600; email: salazar.senate.gov/contact/email.cfm
Senator Wayne Allard: 525 Dirksen Senate Office Building, Washington, D.C., 20515; 202-224-5941, Denver: phone- 303-220-7414; email: allard.senate.gov/
U.S. Representative John Salazar: 1531 Longworth House Office Building, Washington, D.C. 20515;
202-225-4761; 609 Main Street, Alamosa, CO 81101; phone- 719-587-5105, email: house.gov/salazar/contact.shtml
State Senator Gail Schartz: 200 E. Colfax, Denver, CO 80203; 303-866-4871; email: [email protected]
State Representative Tom Massey (R- Dist. 60): 200 E. Colfax, Denver, CO 80203; 303-866-2747, 303-866-2346; email: [email protected]
Saguache County Commissioners: Linda Joseph, Sam Pace, Michael J. Spearman; Saguache County, P.O. Box 655; 719-655-2231; email: [email protected]
This could be one of the most important public services that you can render in your lifetime. It is important that you do it now!!!
D. Third Flier for San Luis Valley Community (2/12/08)
WATER AND GAS DON’T MIX IN THE SAN LUIS VALLEY!
The Regulations Fall Short!
Americans get over half of their clean drinking water from underground sources. In 2005, the oil and gas industry was granted an exemption from the Safe Drinking Water Act, making the oil and gas the only industry allowed to inject toxic fluids directly into good quality groundwater without oversight by the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA). At the state level, most oil and gas regulatory agencies do not require companies to report the volumes or names of the chemicals being injected during hydraulic fracturing. Thus, neither the government nor the public can evaluate the risks posed by injecting these fluids underground. (www.earthworksaction.org/pubs/Fracking.pdf)
San Luis Valley Water: A Fragile Abundance
A 1974 geological report estimates that aquifers in the San Luis Valley hold 2 billion acre feet of water, of which at least 140 million acre feet is potable. At the (2001) going rate of $5000 per acre-foot, the value of this water is over $700 billion. Or at the price of bottled water, over $8.5 trillion. I.e., it is priceless!
Thousands of wells in the unconfined and confined aquifers supply irrigation and drinking water for the San Luis Valley. These aquifers are “highly sensitive” and vulnerable to infiltrating contamination because: 1) Depth to water table is shallow, averaging only about 7 feet, 2) Surface soils are typically sandy and highly porous, 3) aquifers are comprised mostly of porous unconsolidated sands and gravels, and 4) faults and fractures are common and hence, the aquifers recharge rapidly and water pollutants can move through the aquifers and mix readily.
![Figure 2. Schematic diagram of unconfined and confined aquifers over bedrock](https://nhy9c7.a2cdn1.secureserver.net/wp-content/uploads/2016/08/nat-gas-6.3groundwater.jpg)
Figure 2. Schematic diagram of unconfined and confined aquifers over bedrock
How Oil and Gas Operations Can Contaminate Groundwater
In gas drilling, serious pollution can come from both the surface (from evaporation ponds, drilling pits, condensate, leachate, spills, etc.) and from the subsurface (by mixing of water with toxic drilling fluids, cuttings, and oil and gas). Drilling fluids used in the “hydraulic fracturing” process, used in 90% of gas wells, are exempt from regulation by the Clean Water Act. Each “frack” or “shot” requires a million gallons and causes mini-earthquakes at depth. “Fracking” fluids include a toxic suite of chemicals, including B-Tex (benzene, toluene, ethylbenzene and xylene), heavy metals, diesel fuel, VOC’s (volatile organic compounds), formaldehyde, methane, and hydrogen sulfide. Of the 245 chemicals used, 91% have adverse health effects and 35% have endocrine disrupting effects (www.endocrinedisruption.org). Through evaporation and leaching, these chemicals also contaminate air and soils.
If coal beds are found, the mining of coal-bed methane (CBM) gas is even more toxic. Then, drillers 1) pump enormous quantities of briny “produced water” to the surface, and 2) enlarge the borehole by injecting high pressure gas into the well. Gas and oil themselves evaporate easily, dissolve in water, and are toxic. One component, benzene, is carcinogenic. Because hydrocarbons are less dense than water, they rapidly move upward through aquifers. Hence, gas and oil can leak upward from the confined aquifer into the unconfined (surface) aquifer. One quart of oil can contaminate 250,000 gallons of water! And concentrations of methane gas above 10 mg/l are ignitable. Well water from the confined aquifer between Alamosa and Moffat already has ignitable levels of methane. A new house east of Mosca exploded in 2003! Finally, concrete well casings typically deteriorate after 20 years, so old wells can also be a major source of pollution.
IV. Crestone/Baca “Group Dynamics” Surrounding the Lexam’s Issue Proposed drilling of three 17,000’ deep gas test wells on Baca National Wildlife Refuge in July, 2006: (From Appendix 1: Crestone/Baca “Group Dynamics):
Dr. Eric Karlstrom, Professor of Geography (April 4, 2008)
Webmaster Comment: This article is also found on my sanluisvalleywaterwatch.com. website (Crestone/Baca “Group Dynamics”). The larger story is related in this article I wrote for Colorado Central Magazine (“Baca Residents Trying to Protect Wildlife Refuge from Gas Drilling (Colorado Central Magazine, April 1, 2008”) which is II below..
Epigraph Quotes:
1) We will always control our own opposition.
Theordore Hertzl, father of modern Zionism
2) The best way to control the opposition is to lead it ourselves.
Vladimir Lenin, founder of Russian communist party and Bolshevik Revolution, first head of Soviet Union
List of Institutional “Players” In Crestone/Baca “Group Dynamics:”
Lexam Explorations, Inc., Conoco-Philips, Baca National Wildlife Refuge (BNWR), Sonoran Institute, U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service (USFWS), Great Sand Dunes National Park and Preserve, Colorado Oil and Gas Conservation Commission (COGCC), Baca Grande Property Association, Saguache County Sheriff’s Department, Water Watch Alliance, San Luis Valley Ecosystem Council, Energy Minerals Law Center (Durango, CO), Manitou Foundation, Crestone/Baca Land Trust, San Luis Valley Water Protection Coalition (WPC), San Luis Valley Citizen’s Alliance (SLVCA), Grand Valley Citizen’s Alliance (GVCA), CIA, Sonoran Institute’s “Northern Access Team”, Saguache County Commissioners, Crestone Media, Sierra Club.
Eric Karlstrom, April, 2008: There are now three groups in our Crestone/Baca community working specifically on the issue of Lexam Exploration, Inc.’s proposed drilling for oil/gas on the Baca National Wildlife Refuge (BNWR). Water Watch Alliance (WWA) began in August, 2006 and is the group that emphasizes that the San Luis Valley needs to be preserved as a “NO-GO” (no gas and oil) Zone. The San Luis Valley Water Protection Coalition (WPC), formed as a subsidiary of Chris Canaly’s San Luis Valley Ecosystem Council (SLVEC) in the summer of 2007, is directed by Ceal Smith, a former high school teacher from Tucson who has lived in the Crestone/Baca community for only about a year. In October, 2007, Aurielle Andhara led a number of individuals who had been involved in WWA to form the San Luis Valley Citizen’s Alliance (SLVCA). This proliferation of groups seems to have had both positive and negative consequences. Certainly, the splintering and formation of counter-groups has tended to confuse, polarize, and paralyze our community regarding this issue, probably limiting the effectiveness of our efforts thus far. On the other hand, having three groups, sometimes cooperating and sometimes competing, may, in the end, be more effective than having just one because each group can focus on different issues and strategies.
What has caused the splintering and formation of “counter-groups?” Was this the natural result of strong egos with different visions for how best to protect our valley? Or are other factors at work? As I attempt to comprehend the sometimes murky “group dynamics” here, I try to distinguish objective facts from my own opinion. As an earth scientist, I try to entertain “multiple-working hypotheses” as the best way to sift through alternative explanations. No doubt each member of our community has different perceptions and reflections on what has been happening here.
The place to begin is with a brief history and timeline of events.
A. Brief History of Our “Group Dynamics”
Our community first learned about Canadian corporation, Lexam Explorations, Inc.’s, intention to drill two 14,000’ test wells on the Baca National Wildlife Refuge (BNWR) on July 6, 2006. Some 60 to 100 of us residents were attending a community meeting facilitated by Marjo Curgis of the Grand Junction-based Sonoran Institute on the Great Sand Dunes National Park’s proposed “northern access” route through our Baca community. The entire series of Sonoran Institute-facilitated meetings had been quite well attended by our community; local residents were even fed dinner before each meeting. The announcement of Lexam’s planned drilling for oil on the Willow Creek drainage one mile west of our Baca community came near the beginning of the July 6th meeting, under Agenda item III. Rumor Mill. This announcement elicited such a strong response that on July 24th, facilitator Marjo announced that the Sonoran Institute would facilitate a separate meeting on the Lexam issue on August 9th.
The Lexam meeting was rescheduled for August 12th and was facilitated by Sonoran Institute director, Jim Spehar. This meeting consisted mostly of lengthy presentations by representatives of Lexam, Colorado Oil and Gas Conservation Commission (COGCC) and the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service (USFWS). Lexam’s Jim Donaldson summarized the history of Lexam’s activities, including their purchase of mineral rights beneath the former Baca Ranch (now BNWR) in 1987, their past drilling activity, and their acquisition of well and seismic data. He informed us that Lexam hopes to find commercial quantities of natural gas and described details of the proposed drilling operation, depth of well casing, height of drill towers, etc. Then Brian Macke, COGCC director, explained the COGCC’s role in the permitting and overseeing of oil and gas wells in Colorado. He noted that in 2006, Colorado would issue more oil and gas permits, 5400, than in any other year in history. Then Peggy Utesch, citizen/activist in the Grand Valley Citizen’s Alliance (GVCA) shared what she’d learned in her four years of protesting gas/oil drilling activities in the Silt/Rifle area. Her message: The oil/gas industry is so rich and powerful that we can’t beat them. Even while stressing that there is very little inspection and oversight of permitted wells by the COGCC, Peggy said our best strategy would be to help BNWR representatives write up “best management practices” that might be written into the COGCC drilling permits. Then representatives of the BNWR and USFWS informed us they were not required to conduct the federally-mandated National Environmental Policy Act (NEPA) process because Lexam owned the subsurface mineral rights.
Throughout the meeting, Lexam’s drilling operation was portrayed by all speakers as a “done deal” and a “fait accompli” and our community was advised that our best strategy was to cooperate with Lexam and the USFWS. Throughout the meeting, an armed sheriff stood in the back of the room while Ron Garcia, manager of the Wildlife Refuge, wore a pistol by his side. At the end of the lengthy presentations, facilitator Jim Spehar called for audience comments and questions. At this point, some interesting and surprising incidents occurred. David Bright, a new member of our community who I’d never seen before, challenged the Lexam representatives in a most impressive way. Then, another newcomer, who claimed to have worked in the oil industry, directed even stronger, more emotional words at the Lexam representatives, stating vigorously that they were lying and that their drilling activities would destroy the Wildlife Refuge and our community. The Saguache County Sheriff physically escorted this man from the room, even as he was yelling and resisting. Was this incident a piece of “street-theater” meant to intimidate the rest of us and shock us into compliance?
Concluding the long meeting, Spehar suggested that a small number of us local residents (“the fewer the better”) should draw up a list of “best-management practices recommendations” to present to Ron Garcia of the BNWR. Calling for volunteers, Spehar selected five or six of us to form this group. I encouraged David Bright, the eloquent stranger, to join the group since he had just demonstrated his ability to stand up to Lexam. Also selected were Lisa Cyriaks, JoAnne Kiser, Pavita Decorah, and Clay Bridgeford (CIA). I did not intend to join the group, but when Pavita asked me directly: “Eric, we need a scientist in the group,” I acquiesced. At my last-minute inclusion in the group, I thought I noticed a glimpse of dissatisfaction cross Spehar’s face. I wondered if he thought the group was too big or whether he just didn’t want me in the group. As Spehar adjourned the meeting, I saw Ron Garcia glance, smile and make eye contact with him. This brief, furtive (“victory?”) smile caught my attention. It seemed to say: “We did it. We pulled it off.” Now I suspect the other message in this glance was: “They’ve bought it! Now they’ll do a big part of my work for me and they’ll be in compliance rather than confrontation mode.”
Today, I wonder whether this whole sequence of events, including the series of Sonoran Institute-facilitated community meetings, the announced “rumor” of Lexam’s drilling intentions in the midst of those meetings when we were already focused on an entirely different issue, and even the Sheriff’s show of force against the “radical” newcomer, may have been part of a script devised by government/industry to manipulate our community into proscribed and desired behaviors. Certainly, there is no doubt that the Sonoran Institute coordinated the strategy and the presentations of Lexam, the COGCC, the USFWS, and Peggy Utesch. (Indeed, it turns out the Sonoran Institute paid Peggy’s speakers fee and expenses for her trip to Crestone). By contrast, we, the public, had no advance knowledge or “seat at the planning table.” And yet we, the citizens of Colorado and the United States are the actual owners of the new Wildlife Refuge and most of the rights to groundwater stored in the aquifers underlying the San Luis Valley. Indeed, we have to wonder if perhaps Lexam and/or its much larger affiliate in this venture, Conoco-Philips, paid for the Sonoran Institute’s entire facilitation process. Or was it paid, perhaps, by a “public-private partnership” involving Lexam, Conoco-Philips, and the government? On reflection, it does seem possible, even probable, that the sequence of Sonoran Institute-facilitated meetings were designed to manipulate and direct our citizen response and input. If so, was our community “delphied?”(See below for a definition and discussion of the “Delphi Technique.”)
One way or another, our small committee was now focused on writing “best management practices recommendations” for the USFWS. Our little group was soon joined by Maya Madrigal and McKenzie Trujillo (who have since moved away from our community), Vince and Mary Palermo, and several others. Meeting weekly, mostly at my house, during the fall of 2006, we accomplished several tasks:
1) We organized two community showings of the movie “A Land Out of Time” at Jillian’s studio. These events were very well attended and after showing the movie we did our best to educate our community about the issues surrounding gas/oil “development.” About 109 people signed up on our contact list to help the cause.
2) Four of us (David Bright, McKenzie Trujillo, Maya Madrigal and Eric Karlstrom) drove to New Castle, Colorado to visit Peggy Utesch, of the GVCA. We spent a Saturday touring the gas fields south of Silt and learning as much as we could from her. Peggy’s $400 consulting fee was covered by the Baca Grande Property Association. As volunteers, we paid our own transportation, lodging and food expenses.
3) Drawing largely from books, pamphlets, and resources Peggy gave us, including “The Rifle, Silt, New Castle Community Development Plan” and the Colorado Mule Deer Association’s “Management Guidelines for Oil and Gas Development,” we wrote up “Best Management Practices Recommendations” (see Best Management Practices Recommendations to BNWR- 11/09/06) and Lisa Cyriaks presented these to Ron Garcia of the BNWR. Garcia, in turn, included many of these recommendations in his suggestions to the COGCC during the permitting process.
4) We adopted the name, San Luis Valley Citizen’s Alliance, and decided our group would not apply for 501-C-3 status. Soon thereafter, a number of us realized that our paramount responsibility is to preserve the quality of groundwater in the San Luis Valley aquifers, so we changed our name to Water Watch Alliance.
5) Since we were not a 501-C-3 non-profit, we began looking for a 501-C-3 organization willing to act as our “financial umbrella” for fund-purposes. Someone mentioned that Christine Canaly, director of the San Luis Valley Ecosystem Council, was willing for her SLV Ecosystem Council to be our financial umbrella. So in late November or early December, 2006, Chris appeared one of our meetings and it was agreed that we would jointly send out a fund-raising letter to our collective contacts and that Chris would deposit the money in a separate WWA account. L. Phillips and I wrote the letter, and I, David Bright, JoAnne Kiser, Pavita Decorah, and Lisa Cyriaks of WWA and Christine Canaly of SLVEC signed it. At that time, we assumed that all work for WWA would continue on a volunteer basis. And unfortunately, there was no formal agreement as to how these funds would be dispersed and by whom.
6) During the late fall of 2006, we also discussed the issue of getting legal council. In December, approximately when Chris Canaly agreed that the SLVEC act as our financial umbrella, she also agreed to contact NEPA lawyers Travis Stills and Brad Bartlett of the Energy Minerals Resource Center in Durango to see if they would be willing to work on this issue. This very important contact resulted in the lawsuit that was filed against the USFWS that resulted in a federal judge ruling that the USFWS has to conduct a NEPA process. This cooperative effort between WWA, SLVEC, and the Energy Minerals Law Center was certainly one our most significant successes to date.
In late December, 2006, I left Crestone to return to my job as a geography professor in California. According to Lisa, she and Chris Canaly conducted several conference calls with NEPA lawyers, Travis Stills and Brad Bartlett, in January through March, 2007. However, soon thereafter, Lisa relates: “Chris and Ceal took Pavita and JoAnne and started meeting at the Manitou Foundation office, reformulating themselves as WWA. I was not invited to these meetings. Supposedly this had to do with Manitou Foundation (Hanne Strong) wanting to give WWA money, but Hanne not wanting to work with me so they excluded me from those meetings.” Apparently, between March and June, 2007, Chris and Ceal Smith more or less took over the Lexam issue (for the Manitou Foundation, SLVEC or both?) and stopped notifying Lisa and most other WWA members of the meetings.
In late December, 2006, I left Crestone to return to my job as a geography professor in California. According to Lisa, she and Chris Canaly conducted several conference calls with NEPA lawyers, Travis Stills and Brad Bartlett, in January through March, 2007. However, soon thereafter, Lisa relates: “Chris and Ceal took Pavita and JoAnne and started meeting at the Manitou Foundation office, reformulating themselves as WWA. I was not invited to these meetings. Supposedly this had to do with Manitou Foundation (Hanne Strong) wanting to give WWA money, but Hanne not wanting to work with me so they excluded me from those meetings.” Apparently, between March and June, 2007, Chris and Ceal Smith more or less took over the Lexam issue (for the Manitou Foundation, SLVEC or both?) and stopped notifying Lisa and most other WWA members of the meetings.
When I returned to Crestone in late June, I attended a “Lexam meeting” at Savitri House. The handful of people there included Chris Canaly, Ceal Smith, Aurielle Andhara, Pavita Decorah, and myself. This was a much smaller group than had been meeting at my house in the fall of 2006. Chris and new Baca resident, Ceal Smith, nearly totally controlled the meeting, forcefully interrupting others if they tried to speak. Thus, it was almost impossible for anyone else to say anything. I tried to make a joke of this at first. And I succeeded in getting the next several meetings held at my house again. At these subsequent meetings, it became clear that 1) Chris and Ceal had more or less taken over the Lexam topic for the SLV Ecosystem Council and the Crestone/Baca Land Trust, and 2) Chris had spent the entire $8700 raised for WWA, paying herself for her own and SLVEC activities. Again, WWA had not authorized Chris to spend this money: Chris had not requested our authorization, she did not report to us what she spent the money for, and did not inform us what was accomplished with the money. (It should be noted that directors of non-profits are obligated to follow strict guidelines; expenditure of funds must be approved ahead of time by votes of board members and directors to provide minutes relating to all expenditures of funds and use appropriate parliamentary procedures. Failure to follow these protocols may constitute “adverse possession,” which is illegal). So in August, 2007, I asked Chris to give us an accounting of what she had done with the $8700 we had raised for WWA. At a subsequent meeting, Chris gave me seven pages that provided a very general accounting of her activities and of how she disbursed WWA between January and June, 2007 (Appendix I).
The first three pages provide minimal, usually two to four words, descriptions of her activities on each date entered, the fourth page provides some accounting of total monies spent on different activities, and the last three pages show the dates on which she deposited donations into a bank account. The three pages entitled “Chris’s Hours” indicate that she: 1) met numerous times at and produced outreach materials for the Manitou Foundation, 2) talked and communicated with Energy Minerals Law Center NEPA lawyers and also spoke with lawyer, Robin Cooley, 3) met with Governor Ritter, 4) flew to Washington, D.C. to meet with Senator Salazar and Congressman Salazar and visited unnamed Foundations, 5) wrote a letter to the Rockefellers, and 6) prepared for the “Oil and Gas Forum” held in Crestone/Baca in August, 2007. Although she claims she spent five hours in Manitou/WWA meetings between January 16th and 30th, WWA is not mentioned in her description of her activities after that. Outcomes of her activities are not listed anywhere. The fourth sheet indicates that the SLVEC spent $3500 (of WWA’s $8700) on legal fees (presumably to the Energy Minerals Law Center), and paid $4,419 to the Executive Director (Chris Canaly) $692 to the Office Manager, $168.45 for printing and reproduction, etc. At the bottom of the sheet, in pen, Chris writes that $2,000 in SLVEC general funds went to the “Lexam Issue” and that the total “SLVEC investment” in the Lexam issue was $10,700.
Certainly, many of these activities benefited the cause of protecting the San Luis Valley from the proposed Lexam drilling. But a point of contention, of course, is that whereas all the rest of us in the group have worked and are working as volunteers, Chris Canaly alone has paid herself- with WWA money- without our prior approval or even knowledge. Another question revolves around the possible influence that the Manitou Foundation, the Durango legal team, the unnamed Foundations, Governor Ritter, the Salazars, and/or others may have exerted on Chris during this period. It is difficult to assess the nature of these influences because Chris has not shared this information with me or with other current members of WWA. There are many unanswered questions. For example, whereas Chris’s “Statement of Activities” shows SLVEC spent $3500 on legal fees, Shumei’s Matthew Crowley told Lisa Cyriaks that the Energy Mineral Law Center lawyers are working pro bono and intend to pay themselves through whatever out-of-court settlements they can arrange with the USFWS and Lexam in the future. And that these same lawyers worked with Chris Canaly on the Wolf Creek/Ski Area development issue and reimbursed themselves through an out-of-court settlement in that case concerns us. And since neither Chris nor “her” lawyers are communicating with the rest of us regarding the legal strategy, we are uncertain how the legal case will proceed if the USFWS decides to honor the FONSI (“finding of no significant impact”) recommended in the Draft Environmental Assessment. Will these lawyers settle out of court in this case too, without the obtaining assurance that the USFWS will conduct a full Environmental Impact Statement (EIS)? Here, Chris’s refusal to communicate basic information with the other groups is a problem, at least for us.
Thus, by the summer of 2007, Chris Canaly had repeatedly tried, but failed, to garner control of “the Lexam project” for her SLVEC. Then, on August 17th, the USFWS began its EA/scoping process in a meeting held Friday evening from 5 to 8 pm. Based on discussions we’d had at prior, well-attended WWA meetings, our group was ready and rehearsed with many different comments to make at the meeting. At this scoping meeting, Kathryn Van Note, another newcomer to our community, transfixed the “packed house” with an impassioned, 17-minute-monologue.
In order to better allow WWA members other than Chris and Ceal to be able to influence our activities, WWA formed a steering committee at about this time. This was comprised of Lisa Cyriaks, Kathryn Van Note and Aurielle Andhara and myself. This process worked well for a week or two until Aurielle and Kathryn had (or staged?) a fight.. Kathryn was about to walk out but I was able to placate her and bring her back to the table. One task we took on was to consider forming a coalition of groups and signing a “memo of understanding” (MOU) as per the model used by the Coalition to Save the Valle Vidal in New Mexico. Upon leaving my house, Aurielle returned to fight mode and slapped me, the meeting’s host, and the leader of WWA, in the face.
On August 25 (2007), WWA and SLVEC jointly hosted a day-long educational forum on gas/oil issues. Both groups were involved in setting the agenda and inviting guests. We had vigorous discussions regarding which group should receive the money that we anticipated would be donated. Perhaps mainly because the SLVEC had used all the money that WWA had raised in our letter-writing campaign, it was finally agreed that (word deleted by unseen editors?) would get the money. Forum speakers included BLM geologist Diane Geese, local geologist Dr. James McCalpin, Gwen Laschalt of the Oil and Gas Accountability Project (OGAP), Travis Stills of the Energy Minerals Law Center, and Jose Lucero, a Santa Clara, New Mexico Pueblo Indian elder. The schedule that we had jointly agreed upon called for a panel discussion/question and answer session from 3 to 4 pm, to be moderated by WWA representatives, including Lisa Cyriaks and myself. This never occurred, however, because Chris Canaly, acting as moderator, opened the forum with an unscheduled hour-long presentation high-lighting all the great work that she and the SLVEC had been doing on this issue. She actually projected on to the screen time-sheet tables that showed the hours that she and Ceal had put into the project. Due to this unscheduled “commercial” for SLVEC and subsequent problems with Chris’ computer, the WWA panel was eliminated from the schedule. So here was another attempted (intelligence?) coup in which Chris Canaly again tried to take control of the “Lexam issue.” (About a month and a half later, Chris finally allowed a portion of the donated money (about $750) to go to WWA, as we had previously agreed).
In early September, during the 30-day scoping comment period, many of us were busy writing our scoping comments to the USFWS. Lisa informed me that the Sonoran Institute-appointed “North Access Team” (Christine Canaly, Christian Dillo, Katie Getchell, Tamar Ellentuck, Joe Vieira, and Randy Arrendondo) had taken upon themselves the authority to recommend to the Saguache County Commissioners that 7 trailheads that access public lands in the Sangre Cristo Wilderness Area be closed to public use. As each of these trailheads crosses thin strips of land owned by Manitou Foundation land, the hidden hand behind this effort is most probably that of Manitou Foundation’s owner, Hanne Strong. Although the North Access Team clearly hoped that the County Commissioners would quickly adopt their recommendation as the sentiment of the entire community and make it illegal for anyone to park at those trailheads, this plan was thwarted when Lisa Cyriaks notified other community members, including the editor of the Crestone Eagle. The issue of trailhead closure was then discussed at two more community meetings. Again, Marjo Curgis of the Sonoran Institute appeared again from Grand Junction to facilitate these meetings, the first being on September 15th.
At about this time, I sent out articles to the community via email attachments that point out the anti-democratic nature of “Smart Growth,” “Land Trusts,” the “Delphi Technique,” and U.N. “Agenda 21” (referenced below). I also freely shared with the community the information sheets and documents I’d compiled on the history of the Lexam operation, as well as the informational letters I’d written to officials included in this website.
In early September, I learned from Lisa that Ceal and Kathryn had sent emails to other members of WWA that made put me in a poor light. In these emails, Ceal and Kathryn report that third parties outside our community (Jim O’Donnell and Ron Nadeau) had said something derogatory about me to them. (Of course, since Ceal and Kathryn wrote the emails, it is impossible to determine if those individuals actually ever said those things).
(Webmaster Comment (Feb. 26, 2023): “Smearing”/”slandering” is a tactic typically used to discredit and take down “targets” via “organized stalking-electronic harassment” protocols normally carried out by intelligence agencies and their private sector cut-outs. See my website: gangstalkingmindcontrolcults.com. This helps establish the fact that Ceal Smith and Kathryn Van Note were/are covert New World Order operatives/agents/spies. Incidentally, I did not know Jim O’Donnel and Ron Nadeau, the alleged source of my defamation.)
Not surprisingly, Ceal and Kathryn did not send these particular emails to me. At the steering committee meeting the night before the larger WWA meeting, Aurielle suggested I not go to the main meeting since I was “the problem.” Having nothing to hide and wanting to clarify the situation, I went anyway. The main meeting, held at Savitri House, a Hindu retreat house at which Pavita stayed, was most unpleasant. Attending were Pavita Decorah, Kathryn Van Note, Stephen Smilak, Bill Sitkin, Aurielle Andhara, Vince and Mary Palermo, JoAnne Kiser, Lisa Cyriaks, Tom Tucker, Chris Canaly, Ceal Smith, Laraine Apple and her husband Ralph, and myself. Ceal and Kathryn, in turn, both read aloud their email messages that quote these third parties putting me down. This was clearly an attempt at exorcism of me by the “group.” However, I apparently succeeded in “turning this around” when I clarified the facts in each case. Chris then stated that she could not and would not work with Lisa and began yelling at Lisa in earnest. Lisa said nothing to defend herself, so I came to her defense.
At this point, I suggested that we go around the room and each give an account of what we had contributed to the “Lexam issue.” Of course, there was no direct correlation between how long people spoke and what they had contributed. However, it was clear that Lisa and I had contributed the most. Chris Canaly waited until last to speak, and then, assuming the role of group leader, rather than relate her accomplishments, she tried to summarize where we were then and where we needed to go. Nonetheless, regarding the issue of Chris’ inability to work with Lisa (and me), the membership gave Chris and Ceal the clear message that they’d better “get over it” and work with us. Thus, yet another coup attempt had failed. In this one, however, the number of obvious coup participants had expanded to include Kathryn, Aurielle, and Larane Apple, as well as Ceal and Chris.
(Webmaster comment (Feb. 26, 2023): Another technique commonly used by intelligence agencies against “targeted individuals” (TIs) is “swarming,” wherein “targets” are surrounded by hostile perpetrators/agents, etc. I now gleen that I was “swarmed” by perps/agents Kathryn Van Note, Stephen Smilak, Bill Sitkin, Aurielle Andhara, Vince and Mary Palermo, JoAnne Kiser, Lisa Cyriaks, Tom Tucker, Chris Canaly, Ceal Smith, Laraine Apple and her husband Ralph at the meeting at Savitri House meeting. I cannot be sure of JoAnne Kiser and Tom Tucker’s allegiances. However, I believe the others were all part of the Agenda 21/New World Order team in Crestone/Baca. If this is correct, my targeting in Crestone extends back at least to the summer of 2007.)
Shortly after this meeting, I received a letter from Dave Montgomery, expressing that it will be best if WWA and SLVEC operate autonomously henceforth. Note that all these dramatic events are occurring during the USFWS’s 30-day scoping comment period.
On September 19, there was a steering committee meeting at my house. Although I expected three, Lisa Cyriaks, Aurielle Andhara and myself, to attend, Aurielle was over two hours late coming. So Lisa and I had the meeting ourselves and at Lisa’s suggestion, I agreed to postpone the main WWA until the following week, from 9/20 to 9/27. When Aurielle arrived late, I filled her in on what we had decided, including postponing the meeting. At this point, Aurielle became extremely irrate. In fact, she started yelling and screaming. When I tried to escort her by the arm to the door, she screamed even louder, if possible: “You touched me! You touched me!” At this point, she slapped me quite hard on the face. I asked her then to please leave.
(Webmaster comment: These tactics are typical of “agents provocateurs” aka “crisis actors” and “surveillance role players” aka “gangstalking perpetrators.”)
Near the end of September, Bill Sitkin suddenly started taking an interest in WWA. At this time, he came to a couple meetings and requested that I send him emails from our contact in the gas/oil industry that basically had provided me with the information and ideas I used to compile our list of action/tasks (see Water Watch Alliance Home Page). On September 30, I sent Bill all this information.
The last meeting I had with WWA that fall occurred on Oct. 3. Shortly thereafter, I left Crestone for a three-week trip back east, returning on October 28. While I was gone, Bill Sitkin, Aurielle Andhara and several others were very busy. Upon returning, I opened an email from Bill Sitkin announcing a forum “Drilling on the Baca National Wildlife Refuge: What We Need to Know and What We Can Do” sponsored by Crestone Media (Bill Sitkin), the newly re-constituted San Luis Valley Citizen’s Alliance (SLVCA), now headed by Aurielle, and the Sierra Club. At the forum, two movies were shown, including “National Sacrifice Zone” directed by Joe Brown and “Rural Impact,” directed by Bill Sitkin.
Dr. Theo Colborn of www.endocrinedisruption.org also spoke. Aurielle made convincing appeals for people to donate their money to the cause. Money collected at the door as well as solicited donations, amounting to at least a couple thousand dollars, went to Aurielle’s SLVCA. Was this coup number 22? I’ve lost track now on the number of coup attempts, but I certainly had been ousted from my group again. Even so, in all, this event certainly helped re-galvanize community support for the effort. Aurielle was able to recruit about twenty volunteers from the 50 to 55 people present at the forum. However, it may be telling that the title of this forum (“Drilling on the Baca National Wildlife Refuge….”), like the titles of previous forums hosted by USFWS, presumes that the drilling is an inevitable “done deal.” Was this intentional? Was our community being manipulated again toward a predetermined objective? Did Bill and Aurielle have outside help and advice in setting this up?
What was the result of Bill and Aurielle’s formation of this new group? Well, in addition to galvanizing renewed community support, it seems that in succeeding months, the SLVCA was primarily focused on participating within the proscribed boundaries of the EA process by writing letters to the USFWS. The considerably more ambitious tasks that I had identified in WWA before leaving Crestone on my three-week trip in October were abandoned. These more ambitious tasks might have been more effective for us and much more problematic for Lexam. However, now we will probably never know, because WWA seems to have been “neutralized” once again.
(Webmaster: I now recognize that these civilian neutralization and civilian duplication tactics are intelligence tactics utilized used by intelligence agents against adversaries.)
Since then, WWA has become a smaller, but much more convivial, level-headed and trustworthy group. We continue to meet weekly and get things done. The SLVCA, again, has been the largest group over the past 6 or 7 months, but recently, due apparently to Aurielle’s erratic leadership, all the members of the SLVCA steering committee have resigned. Aurielle herself has now apparently stepped down and Lisa Cyriaks is now heading the SLVCA, at least for the time being. And Chris Canaly and Ceal Smith continue their efforts in the SLVEC and SLVWPC. Hopefully, this configuration of groups and strong-willed characters will find common ground in the future and succeed in protecting and preserving the pristine quality of the San Luis Valley.
What Does It All Mean?
Some Alternative Hypotheses
Having related this general sequence of events, perhaps this is the time to reflect on their meaning. There can be no doubt whatsoever that there have been repeated, successful efforts to: 1) promote fights within the groups, and 2) form counter-groups in our community. There is no doubt that Chris and Ceal repeatedly and deliberately tried to “take out” Lisa Cyriaks and me from our leadership roles in WWA. Similarly, there’s no doubt that Aurielle and Bill Sitkin orchestrated a “take over” of the WWA membership, even including Lisa Cyriaks. The question is why and whose interests were thereby served. To answer the question of why; I’d like consider five main “working hypotheses.”
Hypothesis I is that the difficulties we’ve had are mainly due to the fact that large egos are involved. The second possibility (Hypothesis II) is that Chris and Ceal, in particular, want to leverage this issue into a cash-cow money-maker for their non-profit organizations and themselves. Another possibility (Hypothesis III) is that Chris, Ceal, Aurielle, and Bill formed counter-groups because they believed the leadership of WWA (Lisa Cyriaks and me) was too ineffective. Hypothesis IV is that these individuals promoted dissension and formed counter-groups because they believed that the WWA leadership was too effective. If so, it is important to consider Hypothesis V, which is that some outside interests were served by their actions and that these individuals functioned as spies/operatives representing those outside interests. If these last two hypotheses are correct, we must question whether or not their goal was to set up a “controlled opposition” (to USFWS/Lexam’s plans) in order to channel and limit the activities of our community for the benefit of a third party, such as Lexam, the USFWS, Manitou Foundation (run by Hanne Strong, wife of billionaire water, energy, and United Nations magnate, Maurice Strong), or some other interests?
Have “Intimidation Tactics” Been Used?
Some in our community believe that subtle and overt tactics of manipulation and intimidation have been deliberately used here from the beginning. WORC’s (Western Organization of Resource Councils) pamphlet “How to Deal with Intimidation” identifies five intimidation tactics commonly used by energy companies, corporations, and government agencies to “neutralize” local groups. These tactics include: 1) refuse to deal with leaders, 2) isolate the group, 3) divide and conquer, and 4) promote fights within groups. Most intimidation is subtle; “such as name calling, covertly organizing a “counter group” to polarize your community, trying to weaken your group by making you respond to rumors and lies about your group, and “divide and conquer” tactics to split you from your friends and allies.” Certainly, it appears that each of these tactics has been used here, as indicated in the history outlined above. Formation of “counter-groups” certainly seems to have been done to “divide and conquer,” and thereby weaken the opposition to the Lexam project. Numerous individuals, most notably Ceal Smith, Chris Canaly, Aurielle Andhara, and Kathryn Van Note, seem to have promoted fighting within the groups. These two tactics alone seem to have confused and discouraged many members from our community from participating in the effort. And polarization of the community, in turn, has led many to isolate the group and refuse to deal with leaders, etc.
WORC’s pamphlet also lists positive ways to deal with intimidation. These include: 1) deal with the problem immediately, 2) take people’s fear of intimidation seriously, 3) discuss exactly what is going on and why openly in your group, 4) turn it around-fast- by exposing the tactic publicly, 5) use the opportunity to strengthen your group. Unfortunately, lacking a background in psychology, I was completely caught off guard by the nastiness and sophistication (?) of the intimidation tactics that seem to have been used here. Because until now, I have not understood that government and/or industry commonly employ these tactics, I have not dealt with these tactics effectively, except that I have refused to quit. Now, however, I believe that all of the above tactics as well as many others have and are still being used in our community.
By way of encouragement, however, WORC’s pamphlet states: “If you are being intimidated, never forget why it is happening. It means you are going good work, and that your opponents are desperate.”
Is Our Community Being “Delphied?”
The Delphi Technique is a proven technique to manipulate groups and communities toward “buying in” to predetermined outcomes. The process was developed by the RAND Corporation for the U.S. Department of Defense in the 1950’s. By the 1960’s it was being used for the purpose of maneuvering segments of the public into accepting predetermined government policies. The goal of the Delphi technique is to lead a targeted group of people to a predetermined outcome, while giving the illusion of taking public input and under the pretext of being accountable to the public…. One variation is to use a series of meetings…. (Another) is to use a series of surveys to bring out “consensus.” The surveys are promoted as information gathering regarding the wishes of the targeted public, but in reality they are designed to manipulate the desired outcome…. The surveys serve to “educate” the people taking the survey. After the first survey is taken, the respondents are given an analysis and told that most people agreed or somewhat agreed on the predetermined outcome. Then usually they are given another survey and asked if they can be flexible and try to rethink the “few remaining” areas of disagreement. When the series are accomplished, the respondents are told that the majority of respondents achieved “consensus” with whatever direction the pollers wanted in the first place.
(www.conspiracyarchive.com/NewAge_Change_Agents.htm).
Albert Burns notes that the Delphi technique was “originally intended for use as a Department of Defense weapon during the cold war. However, it was soon recognized that the steps of Delphi could be very valuable in manipulating ANY meeting toward a pre-determined end (www.citizenreviewonline.org/nov_2002/lets_stop.htm). In “Using the Delphi Technique to Achieve Consensus,” Lyn Stuter states:
“The Delphi technique is being used very effectively to change our government from a representative form in which elected individuals represent the people, to a “participatory democracy” in which citizens selected at large are facilitated into ownership of pre-set outcomes. These citizens believe that their input is important to the result, whereas the reality is that the outcome was already established by people not apparent to the participants.”
In “Educating for the New World Order,” B. Eakman notes the Delphi technique requires trained facilitators (aka “change agents) who act as organizers, get each member of a group to express their concerns about some program, project, or policy in question. The facilitator then breaks the group into subgroups or “task forces,” urging everyone to make lists and so on. Unbeknownst to the participants, each of these groups may also have another facilitator and there may be spotters dispersed in audience to help the facilitator identify trouble-makers, etc. By breaking the groups into sub-groups, the facilitator learns something about each member of the target group and can identify the “leaders” and those who are “weak or noncommittal.”
Indeed, a quick glance at “Using the Delphi Technique to Achieve Consensus” (www.eagleforum.org/edu/1988/nov98/focus.html) indicates that a modified version of this technique was probably utilized by the Marjo Curgis of the Sonoran Institute, by the USFWS in their two “community input” meetings, and by Aurielle Andhara in some of her SLVCA meetings. Common techniques used include 1) trying to get attendees to break up into smaller groups, each with its own facilitator, 2) participants are encouraged to put their ideas on paper, with the results to be compiled later, etc.
Why would any external group want to sabotage activist groups in our tiny community of less than 1500 people? First, the potential profits from mining hydrocarbons and/or water from our valley could range from many billions to many trillions of dollars, respectively as indicated in this website (home page and Rio Grande Basin and San Luis Valley Aquifer: Figure 1. Location of Rio Grande River and Rio Grande). Second, our small community successfully fought off two attempts to pipe water from San Luis Valley to the Denver area in the past (see other page). We also persuaded the U.S. Air Force to move the flight path of training flights away from our community. Other possible reasons to “neutralize” local groups could relate to “Agenda 21”, the U.N.-devised plan to advance the New World Order (i.e. “One World Government”) through “sustainable development” and corporate take-over of public lands, Biosphere Reserves and World Heritage Sites. (http://www.freedom21santacruz.net/site/article.php?sid=443,http://www.newswithviews.com/Levant/nancy106.htm, http://oteroresidentsforum.blogspot.com). In light of this information, it is may be significant that over 65% of the San Luis Valley land is administered by the federal government.
Some Possibly Pertinent Background Information
1) Manitou Foundation, founded by Maurice and Hanne Strong and ostensibly run by Hanne, by virtue of having donated significant amounts of land to various spiritual groups and having employed many local residents over the years, is a major force in local politics. Since Hanne is still married to Maurice, his influence can be inferred. The Project for the Exposure of Hidden Institutions (www.pehi.eu/introduction.htm) lists Manitou Foundation, along with many other groups with which Maurice Strong is involved, including 1001 Nature Club, The Club of Rome, Earth Charter Council, IUCN, United Nations, World Resources Institute, WWR worldwide, etc., as being among the institutions that really run the world.
2) Maurice Strong is an extraordinary man and internationalist. A Canadian by birth, he was the one who, when he owned the Baca Ranch, severed the mineral rights from the surface rights. He established AWDI (American Water Development, Inc.) and tried to make billions by exporting the water in the San Luis Valley’s confined aquifer in the 1980’s. According to Henry Lamb, Executive VP of The Environmental Conservation Organization, Inc., Strong was also VP of Dome Petroleum by age 25, first executive director of the UN Environmental Programme, founder of Planetary Citizens, director of the World Future Society, founder and co-chair of the World Economic Forum, member of the Club of Rome, trustee of the Rockefeller Foundation and Aspen Institute, and member of the UN Commission on Global Governance. He heads the Earth Council, which works with the UN to implement the Earth Charter, that was written by the committee that he co-chaired with Mikhail Gorbachev and that spells out a global code of conduct based on earth-centered spirituality and globalist values (“Meet Maurice Strong,” Eco-Logic, Nov./Dec., 1995). (Some of his other affiliations are also listed at this site:Background on Lexam's "drillplay" on the Baca National Wildlife Refuge (BNWR)Figure 1. Buffalo in we). In addition, according to Canadian Alan Watt, Strong is a long-time associate of David Rockefeller who, while still working at the United Nations, was brought in as CEO of Ontario Hydro, the largest public water system in the world. Again, according to Watt, Strong began the process of “water privatization” there in the 1990’s.
3) “UN Agenda 21” is a 300-page, 40-chapter, “soft-law” policy document adopted by the United Nations Conference on Environment and Development (UNCED) in Rio de Janeiro in 1992 when Maurice Strong was Secretary General of that conference. 179 nations, including the United States, committed themselves to following “Agenda 21- the UN Blueprint for the 21st Century” at that time.
According to Berit Kjos, in “Local Agenda 21: The U.N. Plan for Your Community:”
(Agenda 21) binds governments around the world to the U.N. plan for changing the ways we live, eat, learn, and communicate- all under the noble banner of saving the earth. Its regulations would severely limit water, electricity, and transportation- even deny human access to our most treasured wilderness areas. If implemented, it would manage and monitor all lands and people. No one would be free from the watchful eye of the new global tracking and information system.
In his opening speech at the 1992 UN Conference on Environment and Development, Maurice Strong stated:
… current lifestyles and consumption patters of the affluent middle class- involving high meat intake, use of fossil fuels, appliances, home and work-place air-conditioning, and suburban housing- are not sustainable. A shift is necessary, which will require a vast strengthening of the multilateral system, including the United Nations.
According to Henry Lamb (“Agenda 21 and the United Nations”,http://www.crossraod.to/Quotes/globalism/agenda-21.htm)
The document (Agenda 21) is not legally binding; it is a set of policy recommendations designed to reorganize society around the principles of environmental protection, social equity, and what is called “sustainable” economic development. At the heart of the concept of sustainable development is the assumption that government must manage society to ensure that human activity conforms to these principles. The idea that government is inherently empowered to manage the affairs of society is diametrically opposed to the idea that the just power of government is derived from the consent of the governed. As these conflicting principles collide in the arena of public policy, the people who are governed are losing the ability to limit the power of government. Consequently, government power over people is expanding.Nowhere is the transformation more dramatic than in the policies governing private property rights and the use of land and its resources… This right is being usurped by government, which now dictates to private property owners how their land may- and may not be used…
This transformation is not the result of a deliberate decision made by elected representatives after fair and public debate. It is the result of years of subtle influence and obscure processes relentlessly imposed through the United Nations agencies and organizations, and a multitude of non-governmental organizations accredited by, and sympathetic to the United Nations’ agenda.
Among the most influential non-governmental organizations are the International Union for the Conservation of Nature (IUCN), the Worldwide Fund for Nature (formerly the World Wildlife Fund, and still known as WWF), and the World Resources Institute (WRI). (Maurice Strong has served on the Boards of all three of these organizations!). These three organizations, together with various United Nations agencies and organizations, shaped the policies that are now being implemented in the United States, and around the world, under the banner of sustainable development….
Nancy Levant sums it up like this (http://oteroresidentsforum.blogspot.com/):
Near the top of the management system is the United Nations. The U.N., through approximately meetings, conferences, and treaties with approximately 180 countries around the world, including the United States, has become the world’s land manager. It now dictates land use policies including water use- globally.
The U.N. created a document called Agenda 21, which defines a plan to ready the world for global governance under the U.N. Knowing that the world’s countries were not going to want or appreciate the loss of sovereignty and culture, the U.N. had come up with a method to impose global governance that would create the least global chaos. The method they chose to use was global, ecological crisis.
Beginning in the 1960’s, the U.N. began a mission to advertise a global environmental doomsday scenario. They partnered with the world’s most radical environmentalists and their organizations to impose wild environmental doomsday claims into every country who had signed globalism treaties with the U.N. These doomsday scenarios were not and are not based on scientific evidence much less proof.
The Nature Conservancy, the largest land trust organization in the world, and The Wildlands Project partnered with the U.N. and began to orchestrate plans to take approximately one-half of the entire North American continent’s land and watershed systems for use as uninhabitated nature sanctuaries. People were to be removed from massive tracts of American, Canadian, and Mexican land, and were to be relocated into what Agenda 21 calls “human settlements.”…
To date, in the United States, there are at least 47 U.N. Biosphere Reserves (including the Great Sand Dunes National Park- my comment, ETK), and with the help of The Nature Conservancy and many, many of our government agencies and departments, many more biosphere areas are being nominated for take-over. The biosphere areas are then surrounded by conservation “corridors,” and then the corridors are re-surrounded by “buffer zones.” Corridors and buffer zones serve one and only one purpose- to keep people out of the Biosphere Reserves, and all biospheres contain massive watershed systems, timber, and below ground resources- like oil, natural gas, gold, silver, uranium, etc.- the very stuff of corporate desire.
(Are we starting to “get it?” Do we start to see a connection with the Lexam proposed drilling and the attempt to close trailheads that provide access to our public lands?)
4) In his introduction to The Local Agenda 21 Planning Guide, Maurice Strong called for leaders around the world to “undertake a consultative process with their populations and achieve a consensus on “Local Agenda 21” for their communities.” How do you get local communities to acquiesce to plans that are not at all in their best interests?
a) You work through NGO’s (non-governmental organizations), using the “visioning process” to appoint “stake holder councils” to move unsuspecting citizens to create “sustainable communities” through “smart growth.”
b) NGO’s (such as the The Nature Conservancy, Land Trusts, etc.) help establish Ecosystem Management Plans, thereby justifying transferring large amounts land from private hands to the public domain with designations like Heritage Areas or Corridor Plans, Biosphere Reserves, Wildlands, etc.
c) You train facilitators, aka “change agents,” to manipulate citizens through the “consensus process” (www.freedom21santacruz.net/site/article.php?sid=379), you use the “Delphi technique” to fool groups into buying in to predetermined agendas, etc., you promote “communitarianism,” etc.
Conclusion
Having presented all this history, information, and various hypotheses, and being ready to stop typing, I leave readers to draw their own conclusions for now. I am confident that those with the intelligence and fortitude to read all this can also add 2 +2 and get 4. Crestone/Baca has been infiltrated and is controlled by powerful outside interests. Probably at least half the names mentioned above refer to “change agents”/spies that came into the Crestone/Baca community to play specific roles in these processes. We may refer to these individuals as operatives in a secret “UN Agenda 21 Team” or New World Order Team. These people often seem to utilize assumed or second (spy) names.
Ceal Smith, Aurielle Andara, David Bright, Mackenzie Trujillo, Maya Madrigal, Katheryn Van Note (from New York City) certainly fit this description. Additionally, Chris Canaly (from New York City and with no university training in environmental issues) is obviously a long-standing member of this New World Order team in the Baca, as is Hanne Strong, wife of Maurice Strong. I now realize that Lisa Cyriaks and Bill Sitkin are/were also probably aligned with this secret team. (Dr.) Vince and Mary Palermo also acted as part of this secret team.
Thus, I am convinced that the Crestone/Baca community is highly controlled by plain-clothed operatives/spies in what seems to amount to a CIA-corporate-UN Agenda 21 operation cum water grab. The goal has always been to control the community by removing any and all “threats” to the “Plan.”
Appendix I: Life in Small Villages- A Norweigan Yoke
A Dane named Jens was a counter-spy against the Nazis in World War II. He was assigned to contact Ole, also a spy, then living south of Oslo in a small village. Jens was told by superiors to locate Ole for some top-secret information. He was to use the secret passwords, “the sky is blue, the sun is shining, the birds sing.” After finding the town, Jens searched for Ole, asking several people if they knew him. They all said there were many Oles and advised him to try the tavern. So Jens found the tavern and approached the bartender to see if he knew Ole. The bartender said, “My name is Ole… but there are so many Oles in this town. Which vun do you vant?
Jens answered: The sky is blue, the sun is shining, the birds sing”
“Oh!” exclaimed the bartender. “Why didn’t you say you vanted OLE THE SPY?!”
Appendix II: After thoughts on June 12, 2008
On April 11, 2008, Journalist James Ridgeway wrote a piece for Mother Jones magazine entitled “Exclusive: Cops and Former Secret Service Agents Ran Black Ops on Green Groups”. The story has to do with a private security company, organized and managed by former Secret Service Officers, who spied on and stole documents from environmental groups in the late 1990’s. The firm, Beckett Brown International, was contracting its “intelligence” services to corporations such as Halliburton, Monsanto, Wal-Mart, Allied Waste, the Carlyle Group, the National Rifle Association, Gallo wine company, Mary Kay, and the Louis Dreyfuss Group (a commodities firm). Beckett Brown International had 22 employees, working in five different divisions, as well as subcontractors that it hired as operatives. Many of its employees were ex-cops and ex-secret service employees. Vincent Cannistraro, for example, was a former chief of the CIA’s Counterterrorism Center who had been involved in illegal support of the Contras in the 1980’s. Cannistraro was a $75,000 a year consultant for BBI. In an interview with Amy Goodman on Democracy Now, reporter Ridgeway stated that he believes that this kind of domestic spying and infiltration probably continues today. The sordid ongoing history of FBI spying and “neutralization” of activist groups in America during their COINTELPRO (counter intelligence program) is told in War At Home: Covert Action Against U.S. Activists and What We Can Do About It by Brian Glick (1989, South End Press).
Could these kinds of activities actually be occurring in our Crestone/Baca area? I cannot say for sure. However, I can say that based on a few phone calls to the Saguache County recorder, I have learned the majority of the individuals who have taken leadership roles in the citizens groups that ostensibly protecting our environment (the Water Protection Coalition, the San Luis Valley Citizens Alliance, and the North Access Team) are newcomers who do not own homes or property here. And some of those involved in the trailhead closure issue are foreigners without American citizenship.
So what’s going on here? In a page of this website (Green Global Dictatorship: Regional Governance, U.N. Agenda 21, Sustainable Development, and the Wildlands Project), I examine findings of researchers who have looked into UN Agenda 21 (UN Agenda for the 21st century), Regional Governance structures, the Sustainable Development movement, and the Wildlands Project. Research indicates that many of our elected leaders who took an oath to defend the U.S. Constitution against enemies foreign and domestic have, in fact, been acting in violation of the U.S. Constitution to usher in a very different kind of America; an America where Americans are stripped of their property rights and civil liberties, supposedly in order to save nature from the ravages of human activities.
Please examine the Figure below, from “Sustainable Trouble; The Attempt to Transform the Vision of America” by Michael Shaw of Freedom 21 Santa Cruz http://www.freedom21santacruz.net/site/article/php?sid=247. This diagram illustrates how the international ruling elite use the Hegelian Dialectic of artificially-contrived conflicts between a thesis (for example, Lexam and Conoco-Phillips in a public-private partnership with the U.S. government, Fish and Wildlife Service, etc. to drill on federal lands).
This environmentally-destructive plan is apparently opposed by its antithesis (non-governmental organizations and green advocacy groups). According to Shaw, the hoped-for and predetermined result (synthesis) of this controlled conflict is to eventually institute the global policies outlined in Agenda 21 and the Sustainable Development movements, to be implemented through Smart Growth strategies and result in the U.S. government placing over 50% of American land off limits to human use (the Wildlands Project). The major environmental groups, including The Nature Conservancy, the Sierra Club and the National Resources Defense Council have signed on this plan. The most relevant factor shown in the diagram below is that for this artificially-created to managed toward the desired synthesis, our “controllers” must control all sides of the conflict.
This kind of contrived conflict dialectic (above Figure), along with the evidence proving the domestic infiltration and spying by private and government agencies, offers at least one explanation for the strange and adversarial “group dynamics” we continue to experienced in the Crestone/Baca area.
V. Baca Residents Trying to Protect Wildlife Refuge from Gas Drilling (Article in Colorado Central Magazine, April 1, 2008)
By Eric Karlstrom
Water Watch Alliance, Crestone, Colorado
I have always told people that the San Luis Valley is more than a home to me. It is a spiritual place unlike any other on earth.
Senator Ken Salazar
The San Luis Valley of southern Colorado is a unique, special place- a national treasure. Considered North America’s largest, alpine agricultural valley, the San Luis Valley is bounded on the east by the spectacular Sangre de Cristo Range and on the west by the San Juan Mountains. It contains the highest sand dunes in North America (The Great Sand Dunes National Park) as well as the adjoining Baca National Wildlife Refuge (BNWR), which protects a vast network of wetlands that are amongst the most pristine and biologically diverse in the American Southwest. The valley is underlain by one of the largest reservoirs of clean groundwater in North America, including an estimated 140 million+ acre-feet of potable water. The valley is home to significant elk, antelope and deer herds, over 45 rare, threatened or endangered species, and some of the oldest archaeological sites in North America, dating back some 11,500 years. The Pueblo, Ute, and Navajo peoples consider this valley and Mt. Blanca the most sacred places in the world. And over 20 spiritual groups, representing a variety of religious traditions, have retreat centers in the Crestone area because of the profound silence and pristine quality of nature here. And if anything unites the diverse Crestone/Baca community of about 1500, it is our shared commitment to living sustainably and preserving the natural beauty of this special place.
But storm clouds are gathering on the horizon. Lexam Explorations, Inc., a Canadian company, has applied for permits to drill three 14,000-foot gas test wells on sensitive wetlands in the new Baca National Wildlife Refuge (BNWR) just 1.5 miles west of the Baca community. Lexam, formerly Challenger Gold, owns the 75% of the mineral rights under the new (2004) Wildlife Refuge. The other 25% is owned by Conoco-Philips. Lexam is headed by Rob McEwen, former CEO and still the largest shareholder of Canada’s Goldcorp, Inc., and current CEO of U.S. Gold. As CEO of Goldcorp, McEwen oversaw the development Canada’s largest gold mine. In August, 2005, he purchased Goldcorp’s 49.8% of Lexam for $400,000 (Canadian) or 2 cents a share. Now he and his shareholders are betting that their approximately $20 million investment will yield a “tcf,” or trillion cubic feet, of natural gas, worth about $6 billion at the wellhead. Lexam’s permits are such that, if they hit gas, the exploration wells are automatically converted to production wells…. and a gas boom will begin.
When our community first learned about Lexam’s proposed drill-play in August, 2006, a group of us began educating ourselves regarding the potential impacts gas production would have on our community and the San Luis Valley. Four of us traveled to Silt, Colorado to consult with Peggy Utresch, of the Grand Valley Citizen’s Alliance. Touring the gas fields south of Silt with Peggy, we were amazed and aghast at the environmental and social devastation the gas industry has wrought upon the idyllic and pastoral communities there. Peggy brought us to the house she’d lived in before Antero built a gas drill rig in her yard in 2003. Peggy began to suffer extreme, full body skin rashes from the air pollution (ozone and B-tex chemicals, among others) emitted by the well was forced to sell this house and move to New Castle. Indeed, just standing next to her former house and breathing the contaminated air caused three of the four of us to develop symptoms of dizziness, nausea, watering of the eyes, headaches, etc. which persisted for about a week after our trip. On our 3-hour tour, we saw and photographed many features that comprise the gas production infrastructure, including gas wells, well pads, dehydrators, gas-well combustors, condensate tanks, gas pipelines, waste ponds, hydraulic fracturing fluid containers, etc. We saw big hauling trucks raising dust and creating traffic hazards along quiet country dirt roads. What were once beautiful, even idyllic rural communities now have drill rigs, well pads, etc. dispersed amongst homes, cattle, horses, and goats. Sometimes a single house is surrounded by several wells. The pads themselves are comprised simply of scraped earth and are typically about 1 acre in diameter. We saw numerous lined ponds designed to hold drilling fluids and other wastes near the pads. In addition to smelling the air pollution, we also could see the damage that ground-level ozone causes to local vegetation.
Upon returning to Crestone, we organized two community showings of the DVD film “A Land Out of Time” (www.alandoutoftime.com), a documentary that records the devastating impacts of gas exploration and drilling on communities and federal lands throughout the Rocky Mountain West. This current gas/oil boom, unprecedented in U.S. history, is due to: 1) the fast-track facilitation of fossil fuel extraction on federal lands resulting from Bush’s 2001 Executive Order 13212 (“Actions to Expedite Energy Related Projects”) and 2) Bush’s radical cutbacks of funding for the agencies charged with protecting our federal lands (the BLM, Forest Service, Park Service, and Wildlife Refuges). Peggy noted that a study showed that 90% of the changes local people wanted to see were already in the existing rules and laws- but these laws were simply not being enforced. Indeed, federal agencies typically pull people off of inspection duties and so they can concentrate on issuing more permits.
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Our group, Water Watch Alliance (http://WaterWatchAlliance.googlepages.com) also began helping Ron Garcia, manager of the BNWR, develop “best management practices” recommendations that he could pass on to the permitting agency, the Colorado Oil and Gas Conservation Commission (COGCC). And we identified the following areas of concern: 1) maintaining the integrity and quality of our unconfined and confined aquifers, 2) damage to sensitive wetlands and wildlife, 3) maintaining integrity and access to native American sacred sites, 4) doing baseline studies of air and water quality, 5) health concerns for humans, livestock, and wildlife, 6) noise, light and dust pollution, 7) damage to local roads from heavy traffic, 8) damage to local spiritual values and communities, 9) damage to native American spiritual values, graves, and archaeological sites, 10) inadequacy of inspections, 11) control of noxious weeds.
The San Luis Basin is the northern extension of the relatively young (28 million years) Rio Grande Rift. Extensive drilling throughout the Rio Grande Rift, including the San Luis Valley, has not yet discovered commercially marketable amounts of gas and oil. However, Lexam claims that 27 of 42 shallow exploration wells drilled in 1992 and 1993 encountered “strong oil shows.” And Lexam’s geological consultants claim the seismic character of basin rocks is “remarkably similar” to that of the San Juan Basin to the west and the Raton Basin to the east, which are significant gas producers. Indeed, a map on Lexam’s website, entitled “Surrounded By Monsters!” shows the basins surrounding the San Luis Basin, including the San Juan, Raton, Denver, and Piceance Basins, have an estimated 90, 3, 6 and 23 tcf in gas reserves, respectively. Lexam is hoping that over 100 and up to 550 square miles of the Crestone sub-basin contains a 2000 to 3000 ft. thick package of Cretaceous rocks at depths of 7,000 to 17,000 feet.
The stated purpose of the BNWR, by contrast, is to restore, enhance, and maintain habitat for wildlife, plants and fish species native to the San Luis Valley. Water is a vital and irreplaceable part of this protection. We of Water Watch Alliance believe that we have raised legitimate concerns regarding the adverse impacts to water and the BNWR that have not been addressed through the NEPA process to date. We also believe that some places are best managed for other uses besides energy development and that the Baca National Wildlife Refuge is one of them.
Initially, BNWR officials told our community that they were NOT obligated to conduct a NEPA (National Environmental Policy Act) process because Lexam owns the mineral rights underneath the refuge. Subsequently, our lawyers from the Energy Minerals Law Center in Durango sued the BNWR to force the US Fish and Wildlife Service to conduct a NEPA process, as required by law. A federal judge agreed with our lawyers. So on August 7, 2007, Ron Garcia, the manager of the BNWR informed 52 of us by email that they would initiate an Environmental Assessment (EA)/scoping process at a public meeting 10 days later, August 17th. Despite the short notice, members of our community filled the meeting room and argued passionately and persuasively that the sheer scale of proposed drilling activity warrants a full Environmental Impact Statement (EIS) rather than simply the shorter, “rubber-stamp-version” Environmental Assessment. The response of BNWR representatives was to instruct us to submit our concerns in writing and that, by law, the US. Fish and Wildlife Service is obligated to address and respond to all public concerns in the EA. Indeed, NEPA was established to insure public and scientific input to determine whether or not a proposed activity on federal land would result in “significant impacts” to local physical, biological, and cultural environments. Activities associated with “significant impacts” require full-scale Environmental Impact Statements (EIS), whereas those with “no significant impacts” require the much less comprehensive Environmental Assessment (EA). Thus, in calling for an EA rather than an EIS, the BNWR was presuming there would be “no significant impacts” associated with the drilling.
On January 18, 2008, the BNWR released the Draft Environmental Assessment, written by ENSR, a private company paid by Lexam. Given this inherent conflict of interest, it is not surprising that the EA is a FONSI (“finding of no significant impact”), despite the fact that the proposed drilling activity meets all ten criteria for “significant,” as defined in NEPA. ENSR and BNWR apparently used several devices to justify their FONSI conclusion. The Draft EA: 1) does not address impacts at all, 2) assumes a priori (but never proves) “no significant impacts,” 3) ignores the NEPA definition of and overwhelming evidence for “significant impacts,” 4) completely ignores the thousands of questions and concerns which citizens submitted in writing, and 5) limits the assessment to the drilling of exploratory wells only, not acknowledging that this “precedent-setting” activity could result in significant “cumulative” impacts if gas production occurs. At the public meeting held on February 12, again despite inadequate public notification, our small community again came out in force, once again filling the room. There, I asked ENSR’s William Berg, main author of the EA and himself an oil geologist, if it would have been possible for ENSR to have concluded that there were significant impacts. His reply was “no.” Also indicative of the inherent conflict of interest at this meeting, Berg challenged our community to prove that Lexam’s drilling would contaminate the groundwater. Although it is impossible to prove future occurrences, there is an abundant record of gas drilling accidents that pollute wells, springs, ponds, etc. Regarding EnCana’s gas drilling near Silt, Colorado, for example, Peggy Utesch stated, “We know that every day there are accidents in the field – just look at the (COGC) Commission’s reports.” Indeed, gas-drilling accidents recur worldwide.
The public comment period on the Environmental Assessment is now over and we are awaiting the decision of the US Fish and Wildlife Service on whether they will let the drilling begin this summer or will call for a full Environmental Impact Statement, which would take another 18 to 24 months. Unfortunately, BNWR representatives seem to have redefined NEPA in such a way that they believe their only responsibility is to mitigate Lexam’s drilling activities. Thus, it seems that representatives of the BNWR, Lexam, and ENSR have always viewed the NEPA process as a “done deal.” If the US Fish and Wildlife Service approve the Draft EA as written, we anticipate that lawyers from the Energy Minerals Law Center will sue again and hopefully will force the BNWR to conduct an EIS, as they should have from the beginning.
Certainly, we of WWA are concerned that the many thousands of comments and concerns we have just submitted to the BNWR regarding the Draft EA will also be ignored. And we are also concerned that in this process, no official group is representing the interest of the most valuable part of the BNWR “estate”, which is the water that belongs to the people of Colorado. Finally, we feel that, in this case, the property rights of American citizens, the U.S. government (the BNWR), and the state of Colorado (the water) should supersede those of a Canadian corporation. Our group has written a letter of appeal to Governor Ritter, asking him to consider helping us protect and preserve our unique, special valley as a NO-GO (No Gas and Oil Drilling) Zone. We are asking him to place a moratorium on oil/gas drilling until base-line water studies are conducted on our aquifers to help us understand their importance to this valley and to fulfilling Colorado’s commitment to the Rio Grande Basin Compact. We also believe that the newly-formed BNWR should complete their own CCP (Comprehensive Conservation Plan) before allowing such a potentially devastating activity as gas drilling on federal land. For more information, please check our website: http://WaterWatchAlliance.googlepages.com.
VI. From: Appendix 3: Crestone/Baca Water, Land, & Air Battles (Locals v. Secret Team of UN Agenda 21 Agents and Operatives?) 2008-2013
Webmaster Introduction: This post is part of the extended series of articles I wrote entitled Is Crestone/Baca the “Vatican City of the New World Order?” An Expose of the New World Religion.
Dr. Eric T. Karlstrom, Emeritus Professor of Geography, CSUS
Introduction (updated February 17, 2023):
A popular saying in the Crestone/Baca New Age spiritual community is that one often sees “the macrocosm in the microcosm.” This is certainly true of the sparsely-populated Crestone/Baca and Saguache County (population: about 1500 and 6,000, respectively.) Here, locals commonly speak of their neighbors being “thrown under the bus”– a phrase also associated with hard-ball politics and “assassinations” in Washington, D.C. And strangely, local political differences are commonly magnified into no-holds barred, “fight to the death” struggles. Why?
The letters, emails, and information provided in this post, covering the period 2008 to 2013, treat only a small portion of political doings in our small community. But I believe they reveal much about how a small, determined team of individuals, mostly foreigners and all out-of-towners, has successfully manipulated Crestone/Baca land and water use policies over a protracted period. I believe that this group is probably best understood as the “UN Agenda 21 team.” Or in the words of Col. L. Fletcher Prouty, a “secret team” (from: The Secret Team: The CIA And Its Allies in Control of America and the World). As I edit this post on July 25, 2021, it seems to me that the tactics employed by this small group to force their agendas on the citizens of Crestone/Baca and Saguache County strongly resemble mafia-style tactics now being deployed against the entire American and world population during the 2020-2021 communist-Bolshevik Covid-19-economic lockdown Revolution. The words bullying, abuse, trickery, deception, fraud, conceit, and contempt come to mind as tactics characteristic of our self-appointed, would-be masters. Indeed, this is because these same masters are utilizing the same playbook.
There is a relatively simple explanation for this apparently bizarre circumstance: UN Agenda 21/2030. The corrupt, top-down UN Agenda 21 system is supposedly the brainchild of town father, (Canadian) land baron, environmental guru, “planetary savior,” billionaire, friend of the Rothschilds and Rockefellers, and UN-potentate, Maurice Strong. The globalist agenda has been locally applied through “Local Agenda 21” by teams of plain-clothed “change agents” (aka spies, special forces, crisis actors, surveillance role players, gangstalkers, etc.) working in concert with “public-private-partnerships” and cooperating locals, businesses, government offices, and institutions in and around our community.
As Secretary-General of the UN’s Conference on Environment and Development, aka the 1992 Rio Earth Summit, Maurice Strong rolled out UN Agenda 21 onto the world. One hundred and seventy-nine nations, including the US and most federal agencies (including the US Forest Service!), signed on to this series of soft-law policies at that time. Thus, it is not surprising that this same extraordinarily anti-democratic UN Agenda 21 (now termed Agenda 2030) system has been rolled out on the entire world as “The Great Reset” and “The Fourth Industrial Revolution” by the UN and the World Economic Forum among other entities. Behind buzzwords such as “sustainable development” and “communitarian,” etc., this system amounts to fascism, feudalism, transhumanism, and totalitarian rule by the very few.
In fact, actual implementation of UN Agenda 2030, as is now happening globally, amounts to undeclared, unconventional warfare against democratic nations, institutions, and peoples, i.e., warfare against national and individual sovereignties. My experience and research indicates unequivocally that the US government and its military-intelligence-corporate establishment are implementing this “coup” against the US Constitution and the American and world peoples. Given that a great many experts have concluded that the Covid-19 bio-weapon and the Covid injection bio-weapon are attempts to poison, transhumanize, and reduce the world population, the possibility that there have been past attempts to poison the local Crestone/Baca water supply with ortho-polyphosphate (SeaQuest) and excessive chlorine in 2011, detailed in this post, cannot be discounted. Indeed, innumerable UN documents call for the drastic reduction of world population and the de-industrialization of the first world, especially the United States.
This communist-fascist revolution has been largely completed and, in my opinion, America has fallen to these alien invaders. Please note that these are NOT Russians or Chinese that are behind this revolution as certain old-school “cold warriors” assert. No, it is the United Nations, the Rockefeller Foundation, the CIA, the City of London and Federal Reserve, British-American-Israeli intelligence, etc. American citizens could still conceivably rally and throw off these new prison shackles as they did in 1776. But given the massive confusion, propaganda, mind control, and multiple (hybrid warfare/psychological warfare) assaults upon the American people, the chances of successful resistance seem slim. Thus, this website and this post probably represent primarily an academic exercise, a historical record and data repository for the future, possibly, to help people understand what happened to our once great nation and how it was conquered.
As the addendum to this post, I identify the 5th column invaders of our small, sparsely populated but resource-rich county in southern Colorado (See: Appendix 170: Enemy Fifth Column Groups Behind New World Order World Takeover & Organized Stalking-Electronic Mind Control/Global Operation Phoenix 2.0). Acting in concert, much like a well-funded invading army, these individuals and corporate players have consistently “had their way” with Crestone/Baca citizens (think rape) and subverted existing laws and the will and health of the citizens, regardless of our best efforts to defend our communities.
Crimes or potential crimes committed by local officials and businesses highlighted in these letters and documents:
1. Election fraud and mismanagement of Baca Grande Water and Sanitation District (BGW&S) by the BGW&S Board of Directors and their parent company, SDMS (Special District Management Services).
Mismanagement includes possible deliberate poisoning of Baca water supply by Baca Grande Water and Sanitation District and it’s parent company SDMS through doing excessive concentrations of chlorine and ortho-polyphosphate (OPP) in SeaQuest.
(Question: Were the BGW&S Board of Directors trying to drive out and/or compromise the health of the members of the Baca community? Or alternatively, was some kind of medical experiment/procedure being secretly and nonconsensually applied to Baca residents? Now that so-called vaccines, actually non-tested synthetic genetic manipulations and, according to the Moderna website, “operating systems,” are being mandated for citizens worldwide, this is a very serious and legitimate question.)
2. Northern San Luis Valley Weather Modification/Drought/Water Meetings
Herein I present my notes from several meetings of locals about this important topic.
3. The Battle for Access to Public Lands and Public Trails (The case of Cottonwood Creek and the closure of the Tranquil Way bypass road).
This section deals with apparently illegal road and trail closures that effectively cut off American citizens from their public lands, specifically the Cottonwood trail-Cottonwood Lake drainage system. More specifically, it documents the efforts of local citizens, including myself, to preserve public access to public lands.
4. The Controversy of the New CrESD Fire District: Notice from BGCAN- Baca Grande Citizen’s Action Network:
5. Possible connections between these community issues and the forced implementation of UN Agenda 21 in our community and county.
6. Retaliation and punishment (via targeting, 24/7 active surveillance and tracking, organized stalking-electronic harassment (OS-EH), i.e., domestic terrorism) against me for my activism:
As a civilian activist dedicated to preserving the quality of our water and access to public lands and defending our county, state and nation against 5th column enemies, I have been secretly “watchlisted” as a “domestic extremist” or “potential terrorist threat” through the Department of Homeland Security (DHS) Fusion Center system and have been targeted, tortured, and terrorized by the US-Stasi state since 2013. This “targeted individual program” is often referred to as “Organized Stalking-Electronic Harassment.” I refer to this system as G6 for Global Government Gangstalking Genocide Gulag-Gestapo, among other names, in my gangstalkingmindcontrolcults.com website, which now has over 2200 posts. Apparently, hundreds of thousands to millions of individuals in America and millions worldwide are also targeted in this modern “Zerzetsung”/COINTELPRO 2.0/MKULTRA-MONARCH/Phoenix Program 2.0 to covertly “neutralize” and/or destroy “enemies of the state.” The timing of the onset of these covert attacks suggests that I may have been placed into “the program” as punishment and retribution for my political activism in Crestone, Colorado. Perpetrators of this program are guilty of committing a felony crime up to and including torture, and murder. Additionally, depriving an American citizen of his Constitutionally-guaranteed civil liberties is treason punishable by death. (See: Laws of God and Man (US, States, UN, and International Treaties) Violated by Organized Stalking/Electronic “Information Operations” Against Civilians)
Appendix 1. Recent Crestone/Baca Land/Water Battles: Water Quality, Drought, Access to Public Land, Election Fraud, etc.
I. The Battle For Clean Drinking Water in the Baca and Against OPP (Ortho-poly Phosphates)
A. Letters from the Community re: Water and Sanitation District actions
Letter 1: Bill Johnson composite letter for the BGCAN Steering Committee and to Crestone Eagle (June, 2010):
“Hello Baca Residents: I am a builder in the Baca and built the new addition at the Baca Grande Water & Sanitation District Headquarters.
I am also one of the founders of the Baca Grande Citizens Action Network (BGCAN).
BGCAN is re-organizing due to concerns that need to be addressed about the operations at the Water and Sanitation District:
-The fairness of the most recent election May 2010
-The 2010 budget, monies appropriated and discrepancies in how they are being spent
– Protection of water rights for the benefit of the customers of the District
– Increased costs of operation, especially management costs
– Incurrence of additional debt resulting in rising costs passed on to customers
– Reliability of infrastructure
– Transparency and accountability of the board and management to the customers
– BGCAN has observed that the current Board that has very little water and sewer expertise or background in understanding budgets and financial reports. They are relying on Denver consultants charging $122 to $320 per hour to make decisions for local residents.
Recently, our group has found some serious problems with the Baca Grande Water and Sanitation District. For the first time in 9 years, I did not get a ballot to vote in the May, 2010 bond election to approve or disapprove the District’s proposal to borrow an additional $6 million. I asked some other people if they got ballots, some said no. So it would seem that the management company (SDMS) now in charge of the District has somehow managed to short-circuit our constitutional right to vote.
SDMS was in charge of receiving all the ballots in Denver and counting all the votes in-house.
However, there was with NO independent election committee oversight, NO local polling place, and NO transparent election process! The Water board claims the bond proposal passed by 13 votes, but without representatives from our own electorate monitoring the election process (as required by Colorado law), how do we know that the election was fair? What are the District’s plans for our future? Does this bond issue have to do with a recent District proposal to purchase water rights from the Baca National Wildlife Refuge? Whose agendas are being advanced here? Will this plan benefit Baca residents or lead us to bankruptcy? As we now have a Board that has very little water and sewer expertise and very little understanding of budgets and financial reports, it would be easy for this Denver company to have their way with us. Water economics and politics are a huge issue in our valley, our state, our nation. The value of water in the confined aquifer in the San Luis Valley has been estimated at tens to hundreds of billions of dollars.
I have been putting in water and sewer lines since I was 13 years old. I am now 55 years old. I know something fishy when I see it. RESIDENTS need to check into the outrageous management fees and the even more outrageous attorney fees now being run up by this Water board and this management company, SDMS. If you don’t want this trend to continue and perhaps get even worse, please get involved with BGCAN. We stopped the runaway spending at the POA—no dues increases for the past 3 years—now it is time to do the same with Baca Grande Water & Sanitation District, where the present excesses are far more extreme. Get involved. Get educated before it’s too late. It is the only way to protect yourself. Call Bill Johnson at 480-5873 or email at [email protected] or Steve Winn at 256-4096 or email at [email protected].”
B. My (Webmaster, Professor Eric Karlstrom) Letters to BACA WATER AND SANITATION DISTRICT
1. JULY 13, 2011
Water Quality in the Baca- A Baca Resident’s Perspective
Dr. Eric Karlstrom, Professor of Geography, July 13, 2011
Submitted to the Baca Grande Water and Sanitation Board of Directors
And Baca Grande Property Owners Association Board of Directors
“First, do no harm.” Hippocratic oath
Like many Baca residents, I was drawn to this area because of its spectacular and pristine environment. And like others, since building my house in 2000/2001, I have become accustomed to our exceptionally pure air and water. Recently, however, some Baca residents have complained of suffering from serious and adverse health problems thought to be due to drinking the Baca water. Some Baca residents also believe that the water may be harming their pets and plants. My own example: Our 9-lb., 13-year old, blind, miniature Dachshund became quite ill with intestinal problems (really for the first time in his life) a few weeks ago, but he recovered rapidly and completely after we switched him (and us) to drinking store-bought bottled water. We regard Brandon as being, perhaps, a “canary in the coal mine” for our community. We will continue purchasing and drinking bottled water until the quality of our tap water improves. In the past few weeks, a number of Baca residents have met to try to educate ourselves and each other on this issue. We would now hope to begin a dialogue with the individuals who are responsible for maintaining our water quality and protecting our health.
![](https://911nwo.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/02/image0023.jpg)
In the past few weeks, a number of Baca residents have met to try to educate ourselves and each other on this issue. We would now hope to begin a dialogue with the individuals who are responsible for maintaining our water quality and protecting our health. Here, briefly, is what I have learned thus far:
I. Our water district, the Baca Grande Water and Sanitation District, was run for decades by two members of our community, Scott Johnson and Steve McDowell. For the past nearly three years, however, it has been run by a for-profit management team in Denver, Colorado named SDMS, and its engineering firm sub-contractor. Many Baca residents now perceive there has been a significant erosion of local control and influence over our water district and our water quality.
2. Although the water from our local San Luis Valley aquifer is some of the most pure and pristine anywhere, water engineers sometimes refer to this water as “corrosive” or “aggressive.” These terms are somewhat misleading in that they imply there is something wrong with the water that needs to be remedied.
3. Under SDMS direction, BGW&S has been treating our water with chlorine (state-mandated to kill bacteria) and SeaQuest (not-state mandated), a secret, propriety man-made chemical – which includes ortho-polyphosphate, which is designed to inhibit corrosion of metals in water pipes.
4. Daily additions of these chemicals to our drinking water (at Well 18) have fluctuated significantly. Baca residents complained of extremely high chlorine levels in the water in the fall of 2008. 2 ppm (mg/L) chlorine, which was common in our water at that time, is the normal dosage used in swimming pools. Following these complaints, BGW&S employees gradually began reducing the dosing to the current level of approximately 0.2 ppm. On June 23, 2011, Mark Bluestein of the BGW&S measured 0.21 ppm chlorine at my tap.
5. Current dosing of ortho-polyphosphate into the Baca water is about 1.68 ppm. (Mark Bluestein measured 0.42 ppm at my tap in June 23, 2011. However, SeaQuest representatives note that readings of orthophosphate must be multiplied by a factor of 4 because the ratio of orthophosphate to polyphosphate in their blend is about 1:3). A characteristic of SeaQuest is that its potency remains about the same as it travels through the water system. That is, “residual” levels that occur throughout the water system are about the same as what is added at the wellhead. Our community pays $650 per barrel for a 55-gallon drum of SeaQuest, and of course, SeaQuest is the only vendor that supplies this chemical.
6. Various states mandate that the amount of ortho-polyphosphate (OPP) in treated waste water must not exceed 0.3 to 1.0 ppm. Baca drinking water (1.68 ppm) apparently now exceeds these levels. Indeed, studies show that biological systems in aquariums start deteriorating when OPP levels exceed 0.05 ppm.
7. Ironically, on the basis of three separate studies, the Nebraska Water Resources Center Annual Technical Report FY 2003 documents that ortho/polyphosphate actually increases rates of copper corrosion rather than reducing those rates. The report states:
The waters in copper pipes treated by phosphate inhibitors were collected to test for copper by-product release after an 8 or 10 hours stagnation time. At the end of each study, the copper pipes were removed and the pipe scale was analyzed using a Scanning Electron Microscope (SEM). Results from three studies yield the following conclusions: 1) In all cases orthophosphate reduced copper corrosion. 2) In all cases ortho/polyphosphate increased copper corrosion. 3) For all pipes with no treatment in the first two studies, pale-green and adherent scales with malachite were formed on the inner walls of pipes that protected these pipes from further corrosion and resulted in lower copper concentrations in pipes. 4) For all pipes fed phosphate inhibitors, their surfaces appear brown and shiny and no phosphates were found on the surfaces. CuO or/and Cu2O existed on the surfaces.
And among the principle findings of the report that suggest ortho-polyphosphate may be an ineffectual anti-corrosive chemical are:
-With phosphate blends, generally polyphosphate had a stronger negative impact on copper corrosion than the positive impact from orthophosphate.
-The conversion rate of polyphosphate to orthophosphate was about 10% over four days for the communities studied.
What is phosphate and what is ortho-polyphosphate?
The phosphorus cycle is one of the essential biogeochemical cycles (along with nitrogen and carbon cycles) on planet earth. The element phosphorus (P) moves through the lithosphere, biosphere, and hydrosphere- that is, rocks, soils, plants, animals, and water. Phosphorus is an essential nutrient for plants and animals. 80% of phosphorus used by humans is used to make fertilizers and a dilute phosphoric acid is used in soft drinks. When too concentrated, phosphates cause pollution in lakes, streams and groundwater. Enrichment of phosphate nutrients above natural levels (about 0.1 ppm) lead to algal blooms and a depletion of dissolved oxygen in a process called eutrophication. This process destroys aquatic life and ecosystems.
Phosphates are also commonly found in industry applications such as hydraulic fracturing in the oil and gas industry, mining, and used for the same purposes of inhibiting corrosion and scale buildup.
Some of these chemical compounds have been found to have adverse health effects based on the research of Dr. Theo Colburn, author Our Stolen Future and founder of TEDX, a nonprofit organization dedicated to compiling and disseminating the scientific evidence on the health and environmental problems caused by low-dose exposure to chemicals that interfere with development and function, aka endocrine disruptors. www.tedx.org.
In nature, phosphorus normally occurs as part of a phosphate ion, which consists of a phosphorus atom and a number of oxygen atoms. The most abundant form is orthophosphate (PO4), which initially weathers from rocks. Phosphates bind to organic compounds and are a component of nucleotides, which serve as energy storage within cells (ATP) or when linked together, form nucleic acids DNA and RNA. Indeed, the phosphate ester bridge binds the very double-helix form of DNA which is the basis of life.
SeaQuest, by contrast, is a secret, proprietary blend of orthophosphate and polyphosphate in approximately a 1 to 4 ratio, and is a man-made product. SeaQuest is an ortho-polyphosphate (OPP) that was originally designed to reduce the problem of corrosion inside boilers on Navy vessels. It is marketed as a corrosion inhibitor. When OPP reacts with copper and lead, for example, it forms a chemical precipitate (copper phosphate) that builds a thin, gooey, white film on the inside of copper pipes, for example, that protects the pipe from further corrosion.
Carus Corporation website explains as follows: “Orthophosphate react with dissolved metals (e.g., Ca, Mg, An, etc.) in the water to form a very thin metal-phosphate coating or it reacts with metals on a pipe surface to form a microscopic film on the inner surface of the pipe that is exposed to the treated water…. Polyposphate-type chemicals react with soluble metals (iron, manganese, calcium magnesium, etc.) by sequestering (bind-up) the metals to maintain the solubility in water.”
Ortho-polyphosphate is also used as a blood coagulant for hemophiliacs and trauma victims, in the fish farm industry, and in liquid fertilizer for plants. However, its health effects are unknown and indeed, could prove to be much worse than ingestion of copper and lead, the elements that SeaQuest is supposed to protect against. Through contacting SeaQuest directly, one of our community members learned that: 1) OPP levels do not fade over time and distance in water systems and can even be concentrated under the right conditions. 2) SeaQuest is not filterable by most filter systems. 3) No one knows the potent long-term health effects of ingesting SeaQuest. Hence, 4) we ask the BGW&S district to supply our community with information regarding the long-term health effects of ortho-polyphosphates, if indeed, any such studies exist.
The BGW&S strategy
Additions of SeaQuest (ortho-polyphosphate) to our Baca water may not be necessary and indeed, may be causing damage to the health of individuals, pets, and plants. Significantly, no local studies have been conducted that demonstrate that the application of this or any other anti-corrosive chemical is needed. Most Baca homes are modern and utilize plastic PVC pipe. There are no lead or copper components in the Baca and Sanitation water system whatsoever. Hence, the only possible need for OPP would occur in a few of the older homes where there are older copper and lead pipes.
Thus, we residents of the Baca recommend that additions of SeaQuest to the Baca water supply be terminated immediately. This would allow the District to establish some baseline data on the quality of our water and possibly even isolate the occurrences of lead and copper. It would take about 6 to 8 weeks for the system to purge itself of all traces of SeaQuest. At this point, testing could be done to see if any anti-corrosive strategies need to be applied. This testing could be done at the same 20 sites currently used for a period of at least six months.
Finally, our citizen’s group believes that rather than inject a potentially toxic substance into our entire water supply to solve a potentially minor or non-existent problem, it would be much more prudent to identify those few homes with potential problems and resolve those potential problems at each home. There are a number of safer anti-corrosion alternatives than OPP. These include lye, sodium bicarbonate, and again, only treating water at the few homes where such treatment might be needed.
We hope that the BGW&S board of directors will welcome the opportunity of working with members of the Baca community to preserve the purity of our water and the health safety of our community.
2. 12/16/2011 To Whom It May Concern:
What We Think We Know and Don’t Know About Our Baca Water Situation:
Emeritus Geography Professor, Dr. Eric T. Karlstrom
As of 12/16/2011, I’d like to briefly summarize what I think we know and what we don’t know about our Baca water quality situation.
Historical perspective: When I purchased my lots in Chalet I in 1994, the drinking water throughout the Baca was of exceptional quality. When I built my home in 2000, the drinking water was of exceptional quality. Indeed, our municipal water comes from one of the largest freshwater aquifers in North America. So we should never have problems with water quality or quantity in this area.
1) However, about 3 and a half years ago, there was a complete turnover of all Baca Water and Sanitation District employees. This was forced by a newly-comprised BGW&S Board, with Christine Canally presiding and Martin Maccauley a member. Deb Phenecie and Steve McDowell, the people with the knowledge and experience needed to operate our water system, were dismissed or hounded out.
2) At this time, BGW&S contracted the services of SDMS (Special District Management Service) to manage the operations of the BGW&S. This Denver-based group had no prior experience in managing municipal water districts but has nonetheless profited mightily by providing this service. In 2010, they profited by some $400,000 from our community.
3) In 2008, the “new” water district employees soon began adding chlorine and SeaQuest (OPP or ortho-polyphosphate plus unknown additives) to the water in Chalet 1 and 2. In their inexperience, they overdosed these chemicals by at least 10x at first. Chlorine, added as a state-mandated solution to kill bacteria, was as high as 2 ppm, the amount recommended for swimming pools. SeaQuest (OPP) was added, ostensibly, to fix a “corrosion problem.” That is, this product is advertized as a chemical that will “sequester” copper and lead by forming a film or coat on the interior of copper pipes in residential homes.
4) However, BGW&S never followed the accepted procedures to conduct a base line study that would demonstrated whether or not there was a “corrosion problem” that needed correcting.
5) Interestingly, residents in Crestone, Casita Park, and the Grants do not have these additives in their water. One would think that there would be many more old copper pipes in the older Crestone homes, hence more corrosion, than in the newer homes in the Chalets.
6) The chemical formula used in the making of SeaQuest is proprietary, so we don’t know what is in it. The company that distributes SeaQuest is AquaSmart. According to a phone conversation between local dentist, John Percival, and an AquaSmart representative, Monsanto is the company that developed and patented Seaquest. However, there is nothing in writing that establishes this link and more recently, AquaSmart representatives deny that Monsanto has anything to do with SeaQuest.
7) There have been no long term studies regarding the health effects of SeaQuest on humans and the environment.
8) Local Baca residents began reporting health problems shortly after the new Board was in place in 2008 and the district employees had begun daily injections of these chemicals into our Chalet I and 2 water system.
9) Steve Wade, the BGW&S employee who recommended that the water district try to address these community health concerns, was summarily fired for trying to communicate directly with the Board.
10) Complaints and concerns from local residents (customers) have been dismissed or met with aggressive and intimidating countermeasures; several Baca residents received nasty letters from the SDMS lawyer that threaten legal action against them if they continue to express their concerns.
11) Our community has 42 signatures on petitions requesting that the water district cease adding these chemicals.
12) A member of our community has enlisted legal help from the top water law firm in Colorado. This firm sent a detailed letter to the BGW&S board, indicating numerous ways that the Board and SDMS have been out of compliance with Colorado laws. In this letter, Karen Henderson again emphasized that the Board needs to: 1) perform the needed baseline studies to demonstrate whether or not we indeed have a “corrosion problem,” and 2) find alternatives to SeaQuest if they determine they still need to implement a “corrosion control” strategy.
13) Our efforts over the past year have been met with hostility, ridicule and/or polite stone-walling by the BGW&S board. Until now, their strategy, apparently, has been to “shoot the messenger” rather than listen to the message. At a recent board meeting, Christine Canaly, President of the Board, stated that there is no problem with water quality. Rather, she said, the problem is just with a “few disgruntled individuals.” Hence, the Board is still not taking us or this problem seriously.
14) At today’s meeting (12/16/11) of the Water Board, the board and SDMS seem to have changed tactics and started to try to answer some of our citizens’ concerns regarding water quality. The meeting was packed with concerned citizens and many had to stand, sit on the floor without chairs, stand in the hall, etc. A representative from AquaSmart answered our questions via phone. Although the board listened politely while many of the citizens expressed our concerns re: the water quality, the thrust of the board’s and SDMS’s position remains that SeaQuest is the best product available and that since our complaints amount only to “anecdotal” evidence, we are better off sticking with SeaQuest.
15) The AquaSmart representative emphasized that only food-grade phosphates are included in the patented, proprietary blend of OPP that is SeaQuest. It was stressed that the small amounts used are probably beneficial to humans. And the representative stressed that Monsanto had never been involved in the patenting, producing, or marketing of SeaQuest.
16) In my question/comments, I pointed out that the active ingredient of Roundup is glycophosphate, or glyphosate, which is highly toxic. Glyphosate is a metal chelator that immobilizes particular essential nutrients and in this manner, kills plants and animals. Most pesticides and herbicides (phenoxyprop etc. are copper chelators) are quite specific for particular essential micronutrients, such as copper, zinc, iron, or manganese. They change the solubility or availability of these elements so that the plant or animal cannot use them. Hence, the plant or animal is weakened and/or dies.
17) As it turns out, SeaQuest works as a “corrosion inhibitor” by “sequestering” copper. One government publication (“Ortho-Polyphosphate Corrosion Inhibitors (2006): Selection of Ortho/Poly Ratio”) acknowledges that there is no agreed-upon understanding of just how ortho-polyphosphates act to sequester copper, lead and other cations, including essential nutrients such as calcium and magnesium. The report states:
“There are several theories regarding the role that each form (ortho- and poly-phosphate) plays in the film-forming process. One popular theory rests on the known fact that polyphosphate will act to sequester cations in aqueous solutions while orthophosphates will not. It is also known that this sequestration property of polyphosphates has synergistic effects, which means that a small amount of polyphosphate will sequester a large amount of reactive cations. According to this theory, only enough polyphosphate should be added to the water supply to ensure that adequate sequestration takes place. An overdose of polyphosphate will act to “strip” the protective orthophosphate film so its concentrations should be minimized. Once the reactive cations (i.e., calcium, iron, and manganese) have been sequestered, which results in the concentrations of polyphosphate being consumed in this process, the orthophosphates will have the opportunity to react in the anodic or cathodic sites to form a protective film. In the absence of sufficient polyphosphate to sequester these reactive cations, the orthophosphate concentrations are consumed by forming premature precipitates with these cations rendering their resulting concentrations to be too low to form protective films at the actively corroding sites. Essentially, the polyphosphate plays the role of the sacrificial lamb in allowing the orthophosphate to remain available to do its job.”
18) Monsanto produced the weed killer, Roundup, in 1979. Since the 1990’s, Monsanto has made a strident push to flood the world with genetically-modified crops (GMOs) that have been genetically altered to be resistant to Roundup. Today over 1/3 of US agricultural land (165 million acres) grows genetically modified, or “Roundup Ready” corn, soybeans, alfalfa, canola, and cotton. Again, the active ingredient of Roundup is glycophosphate, or glyphosate, which is highly toxic. Since glyphosate is in each and every cell of these genetically-modified crops, we can therefore speculate that it is also present in our intestinal flora. Could it be that OPP (SeaQuest) is reacting with the glyphosate in our guts to “sequester” or inhibit essential nutrients (cations) that we need?
19) As there have not been any long or short term studies on the health effects of SeaQuest, I believe it is important that we have the answer to these questions before we consent to allow the Baca Grande Water and Sanitation District to continue their program of adding SeaQuest to our drinking water every day.
In all, there were many questions that our community members raised that the BGW&S Board, SDMS, and the AquaSmart representative could not answer. Until these concerns are answered to our satisfaction, we will continue to try to convince the Board that: 1) they need to run the in-house base line studies to determine if we really have a “corrosion problem,” and 2) if they demonstrate this empirically, then we need to utilize one of a number of alternative measures to correct the problem… That do not involve the use of OPP.
Quoted from our last Smart News Volume 1, No.3: “one company, one product, one solution”
Why has the board been so intransigent, so reluctant to respond to the concerns of their customers? We can only speculate. However, it is obvious that business tactics have radically changed. Whereas two generations ago a responsible businessperson might have adopted the philosophy: “A good product needs no advertising,” today the ethos seems to be: “If you complain about our product, we’ll take you to court and bankrupt you.”
It is fairly common knowledge, at least in Crestone/Baca, that the most notorious purveyor of these kinds of aggressive intimidation tactics against consumers is Monsanto. This company is embedded with government and is trying to monopolize all elements of the food chain, including control of the sale of seeds, herbicides, water, and life itself.
Is Monsanto involved? Not Sure, But Here’s Monsanto’s track record:
Many regard Monsanto as the most hated and most evil corporation in the world. October, 16, 2011, World Food Day, was one of the largest days of action and protest in US history. It was called “Millions Against Monsanto.” The protests were directed against genetic engineering of food. Here in brief are highlights of Monsanto’s accomplishments to date:
Over a span of many decades, Monsanto has manufactured and distributed some of the most toxic substances know to man, including PCBs and dioxin. It has produced a phenomenal number of other products, such as plastics, resins, rubber goods, fuel additives, artificial caffeine, industrial fluids, vinyl siding, dishwater detergent, anti-freeze, fertilizers, herbicides, and pesticides. It produced the artificial sweeteners, saccharine and aspartame.
In 1979, Monsanto produced the weed-killer, Roundup. In the 1990’s Monsanto has made a strident push to flood the world with genetically-modified crops (GMOs) that have been genetically altered to be resistant to Roundup. Today over 1/3 of US agricultural land (165 million acres) grows genetically modified (“Roundup Ready”) corn, soybeans, alfalfa, canola, and cotton. Monsanto has bought up over 50 other seed companies in a bid to control the world’s seed supply. Since these seeds have been genetically altered to include the “terminator gene,” farmers can no longer use seeds produced by the plant itself for the next year’s planting, but instead must sign an agreement to purchase new seed each year from Monsanto.
More recently, it pioneered the patenting of seeds and genes and bought up most of the world’s seed companies. “Whoever provides the world’s seeds controls the world’s food supply.” Monsanto has also proclaimed its intention to establish monopoly control of all aspects of the food chain. Also, since the 1990’s:
1) Monsanto manufactured PCBs (polychlorinated biphenals) from 1929 to 1977. PCBs are industrial coolants and insulating fluids for electrical equipment. PCBs are one of a family of chemicals that mimic hormones and have been linked to damage of the liver and to the neurological, immune, endocrine, and reproductive systems. They are listed by the EPA as “probable carcinogens.” Monsanto deliberately concealed, manipulated and falsified scientific data which showed that PCBs were toxic to health.
2) Manufactured Agent Orange, an herbicide or defoliant (active ingredient is 2,3,4-T which has dioxin (TCDD) as by-product. Over 40 million liters of Agent Orange were sprayed over South Vietnam during the Vietnam War. Some 3 million Vietnamese and thousands of US soldiers were exposed and adversely affected as well as all the plants and animals subject to spraying. Agent Orange causes cancer and birth defects. Again, Monsanto manipulated and falsified scientific data to show that it was not cancer-causing. As a result, most affected US soldiers did not received disability from the government. The U.S. government is still working with the government of Vietnam to clean up still-toxic, dioxin “hot spots” in Vietnam.
3) Monsanto manufactured Roundup (a herbicide with glycophosphate as the key ingredient), beginning in 1979. Reuters recently reported that two farm states, Iowa and Mississippi, have significant levels of Roundup in their air, water and soil.
4) In 1982, Monsanto became the first company to genetically modify a plant cell. This has led to a patenting of seeds and life forms, which was previously impossible.
5) Currently, Monsanto controls 90% of U.S. production of soybeans.
6) In the 1990’s, Monsanto started to buy up water companies in an attempt to control water in India and the Third World. Again, it states that it wants to control “all aspects of the food chain.”
7) In the 1990’s, Monsanto developed and aggressively marketed Posilac (rBGH), which is an artificial bovine growth hormone that they claim increases production of milk. No long-term safety studies were ever conducted. However, it has been shown that this product causes lameness in cows, disorders in the uterus, digestive problems, birthing difficulties, and also causes mastitis (infected udders) and an increase of bacteria-growth and pus in milk. This product is so unpopular that many brands of milk advertize that they are “rBGH free.”
8) According to the ETC group, within the last couple years, Monsanto and the other five largest agrochemical and seed corporations have filed hundreds of sweeping, multi-genome patents in order to establish an exclusive monopoly over plant gene sequences that could lead to control of most of the world’s plant biomass- including food, fiber, feed, fuel or plastics. All this is under the misleading guise that they are developing “climate ready” crops. ETC Group states these companies want to become the world’s “biomasters.” “The patent grab on “climate ready” crops is a bid to control not only the world’s food security but also the world’s yet to be commodified biomass.”
In all, Monsanto has produced many chemical substances that they knew to be carcinogenic, as well as, artificial hormones, bioengineered genes, and is trying to establish monopoly control of all aspects of the food “industry”, It is infamous for exercising of “Gestapo” tactics against local citizens. Monsanto has proven in countless nations and communities that it is not a good neighbor.
In “Monsanto’s Harvest of Fear,” Donald L. Bartlett and James B. Steele, Vanity Fair, 2008, state:
As interviews and reams of court documents reveal, Monsanto relies on a shadowy army of private investigators and agents in the American heartland to strike fear into farm country. They fan out into fields and farm towns, where they secretly videotape and photograph farmers, store owners, and co-ops; infiltrate community meetings; and gather information about farming activities. Farmers say that some Monsanto agents pretend to be surveyors. Others confront farmers on their land and try to pressure them to sign papers giving Monsanto access to their private records. Farmers call them the “seed police” and use words such as “Gestapo” and “Mafia” to describe their tactics.
Ode to Monsato
Lyrics by Maimouna Youssef (to the tune of “Mandy”)
Monsanto, you came and you killed without shooting
And I want you to know,
Monsanto, that we know the truth about GMO
And we want you to go.
Monsanto, we trusted you with our fruits and vegetables
You said FDA approval, you lied
See you pay them off and we won’t be pacified
Or digest your mutated Frankenstein products this time
Cause the bottom line is we don’t want,
We don’t want cancer
Say Hell no, GMO, Hell no to GMO
I got a feeling that the government’s trying to poison us
Using water and food we touch
I got a feeling that an apple shouldn’t have
How come a worm won’t come anywhere near it?
How come a worm won’t come anywhere near it?
You better check it out before you give it to your children
You better check it out and ask some questions
Some Bloggers comments:
Not that it is particularly uncommon or controversial knowledge that Monsanto is one of the most destructive corporate monopolies on the planet, in terms of threat to human and environmental health. This American agro-monopoly manages to continue with their rampage because they have money, an army of lobbyists and lawyers, and powerful political allies in D.C.
buzongtang 4 weeks ago
Monsanto designs and distributes GMO seeds (which cannot be saved or replanted) to farmers all over the world. The rub is, as we saw with Percy Schmeiser (a Canadian farmer), Monsanto employs predatory and coercive legal measures to force farmers into contracts which obligate them into using products such as Roundup and GMO seeds. Monsanto takes that which exists in nature, for instance a seed, modifies it, and then patents it. That is copyrighting life.
Monsanto and its clones Syngenta, Bayer, DuPont and Dow are criminal and global terrorist organizations guilty of crimes against humanity.
PanzerBlitz43 4 months ago 2
References
Monsanto’s Harvest of Fear
www.democracynow.org/2008/5/6/monsantos_harvest_of_fear
Monsanto Moves to Control Water Resources & Fish Farming in …
www.purefood.org/Monsanto/waterfish.cfm
Greenwash: Monsanto? Sustainable? Water bully, I’d say … | Fred …
www.guardian.co.uk/environment/cif…/monsanto–water-greenwash
Monsanto’s GMO corn linked to organ failure.
http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2010/01/12/monsantos-gmo-corn-linked_n_420365.html
Monsanto, GMOs, and the global genocide of science and humanity
www.naturalnews.com/033936_Monsanto_genocide.html
Hungary Destroys All Monsanto GMO Corn Fields | Natural Society
naturalsociety.com/hungary-destroys-all-monsanto–gmo-corn-fields/
Monsanto’s Agent Orange: The Persistent Ghost from the Vietnam War
www.organicconsumers.org/monsanto/agentorange032102.cfm
Monsanto and Agent Orange Kill On | Veterans Today
www.veteranstoday.com/2010/…/monsanto-and-agent–orange-kill-on…
The secret history of Monsanto, Agent Orange and the mutilation of …
www.naturalnews.com/032987_Agent_Orange_Monsanto.html
U.S. researchers find Roundup chemical in water, air | Reuters
www.reuters.com/…/us-glyphosate-pollution-idUSTRE77U61720110…
3. January 3, 2012 Letter to SDMS and the BGW&S Board of Directors from Dr. Eric Karlstrom
Dear AJ Beckman and Baca Water and Sanitation District Board of Directors,
I am one of the Crestonians who met this summer with SDMS and the BGW&S Board of Directors regarding our concerns about the quality of our Baca water. My letter to the Board refers to the case of Brandon, the 13-year old Dachshund that got very sick and then quickly recovered when I changed to bottled water. I am now leaving Crestone for several months and would be considerably relieved if I felt that the BGW&S Board was now in the process of making some good-faith attempts to resolve the potential health issues that our small group of concerned citizens raised at the recent meeting and in the local newspapers.
On August 9 and 10 (2011), I photographed extensive algal blooms that have developed in my small pond. In addition, I photographed the white film that covers my talavera tile sink (both are attached). Both of these I believe are due to additions of Seaquest to our water. Of course, in the case of the algal blooms, we are looking at the process of eutrophication, whereby phosphates stimulate the growth of algae. The algae, in turn, remove the dissolved oxygen (DO) from the water, typically killing fish and other aquatic organisms. Phosphates from fertilizers also pollute surface and groundwater in agricultural areas in like manner.
I had my tap water tested independently at a recognized lab in Alamosa (Sangre de Cristo lab) recently. The results showed 0.57 ppm orthophoshate. Two readings by Mark Bluestein of BGW&S at my home this summer (June 25 and just a week ago) yielded measurements of 0.42 and 0.31 ppm, respectively. According to Aqua-Smart, manufacturer’s of Seaquest, these numbers have to be multiplied by 4 to get the amount of ortho-polyphosphate, since only orthophosphates are being measured and the ratio of ortho to polyphosphates is 3 to 1 in the Seaquest blend. I can send you a copy of these independent lab results if you wish. Incidentally, lead (0.001), copper (0.311) and chlorine (0.01 ppm) were well within accepted limits. The range of orthophosphate values (0.31 to 0.57) is probably typical of the range experienced by many Baca residents. Again, using corrected values (OP X 4), inferred OPP levels at my tap, based on these three readings, has ranged from 1.24 to 2.28 ppm.
Again, it seems to a number of us that the constant additions of OPP to our Baca water may pose a health hazard to people, pets, and plants. We want to work with Board to find sensible and cost-effective solutions that can begin to restore our confidence in our drinking water and in our BGW&S Board. Many of us have spent hundreds of dollars on bottled water and/or filters this summer. This doesn’t make sense, especially since it has not been scientifically demonstrated that we actually have a corrosion problem. My understanding is that the only evidence of a corrosion problem was based on three older homes which tested high for copper. However, at one of these homes, and perhaps all of them, the high copper values are more likely due to improper grounding of electrical wires than corrosion of copper by our water. Thus, it seems only prudent to first determine if there is a corrosion problem in our Baca water. This could be accomplished by:
1) stop putting Seaquest in our water for 4 to 6 weeks in order to clear it out of the system, and
2) then test 20 homes for copper concentrations to determine if our Baca water (pH of 6.8) is causing corrosion of copper and lead, etc.
Finally, if it can be demonstrated that there is a corrosion problem that is due to our Baca water, alternatives other than adding OPP can be explored.
Our small group of concerned Baca citizens believes that by implementing this simple and cost-effective strategy, the BGW&S will be acting in a responsible way to try to address the potential health issues raised by the Baca community, whom they serve. I sincerely hope we can work together to restore confidence in the excellence of our water and our water district.
Sincerely,
Eric Karlstrom
![](https://911nwo.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/02/image0061-300x199.jpg)
Phosphate build-up in my sink and pond
4. 1/5/12- My letter to Dean Lloyd and Karen Coyote (fellow OPP activists)
Dean and Karen,
These are good points you list. However, based on our meeting today and our collective history on this issue, I think we have a much stronger case than what you mention here (below). Karen you might want to refer to some of these points at the Friday meeting. You might first outline to the Board a brief history of our efforts so far:
1) Beginning about 3 years ago, a number of Baca residents began writing letters to the Eagle and/or the Water and San Board complaining of health problems that could be due to the OPP and chlorine that the Water and San District has been adding to water in Chalet I and II. The response of the Water Board and SDMS was not to apologize and try to remedy the situation. Rather, the SDMS lawyer sent intimidating letters to the resident/customers that threaten legal action against those customers/residents who have expressed their concerns.
2) The Baca community subsequently has accumulated many signatures of local residents on petitions and presented these to the Board and SDMS.
3) Baca residents have numerous written letters to the Board and SDMS expressing their concerns about the health effects of the OPP and chlorine additions to our water
.
4) Baca residents have held several informational meetings re: water quality issues and posted some of this information on local websites/blogs in an attempt to educate Baca residents re: the issues of water quality here.
The SDMS lawyer sent a letter to these individuals who posted youtubes on websites, threatening legal action against them for simply exercising their First Amendment right of freedom of speech. This heinous letter of intimidation is in violation of the first amendment rights of free speech accorded to all American citizens since this country was founded. A lawyer should know about the First Amendment.
5) One Baca resident has employed a top notch water lawyer who wrote a letter to the Board/SDMS citing their numerous violations of state laws and procedures
6) Baca residents have staged coordinated efforts to be present at several Board meetings to express their concerns
7) Baca residents have staged OWS (Occupy Water and San) protests to try to get the Water and San board to respond to our concerns.
And despite all these good faith attempts on the part of Baca residents/customers to express their concerns, Water and San has still not solved the problem. There has been only stonewalling, denials, insults, and above all stalling. Why? T hat is the $64,000 question. Why are they so committed to SeaQuest, this secret, proprietary blend of chemicals for which no short- or long-term health studies have been performed.
8) Furthermore, the Water Board is proposing to initiate an 18-month program to determine whether there is a corrosion problem. This amounts to further stalling and refusal to fix the problem that concerned citizens have documented.
9) In fact, Steve Wade’s proposal for the past 2+ years has been that the Water Board needs to conduct in-house tests to determine if there is a corrosion problem. This was never done and so it is entirely possible there is no corrosion problem. This in-house test would require that Water and San stop their daily additions of OPP to our Baca water and do the corrosion study correctly. As opposed to the 18 month study proposed by the Board, this would only take 2 months and would yield far more accurate and useful information.
And also emphasize that it would be easy to solve the “corrosion problem” (if indeed there is one- we still don’t know) and that the state regs do not prevent us from solving this problem on our own. In fact we have letters from state officials to the effect that substitutes for OPP exist, that state permission to change strategies is not needed, and that they apologize for not monitoring this situation adequately to make sure the Board and SDMS followed proper procedures for demonstrating the need for establishing a corrosion program in the first place.
In terms of what you have written below:
10) I guess I would put a question mark after the first sentence of #3. Perhaps ask Lisa just how much our debt actually is and add that to the platform.
11) The platform could also have something about making sure the Water and San. Board is more responsive to the expressed concerns and needs of its customers. 10) Perhaps you want to raise the question (you kind of did) of whether we still need SDMS at all. You might mention something about restoring local control of our water district and our water quality.
12) You also might mention something about protecting the long term pristine quality of our aquifer from these potentially toxic chemical additions.
13) And you might mention something about the possibility that the Board members and SDMS could be personally liable for the costs of short- and long-term health problems of our local residents/customers. And ask which insurance company carries their liability insurance.
Just some ideas,
Eric
5. 2/9/12 Letter to A.J. Beckman from Eric Karlstrom
AJ Beckman
2/9/2012
Special District Management Services (SDMS), Inc.
Dear AJ,
We appreciate your efforts to set up a time when we, the Baca community members, can carry on a phone dialogue with the members of SDMS on Valentine’s Day (2/14) at 4 pm. Since there will be many participants, I would here like to apprise you of some concerns that I and we in the community have regarding our water district. Hopefully, we can address some of these issues in the conversation.
In order to provide the “big picture” and the apparent gravity of the problems we face, I’d like to report two recent conversations I had with other community members. First, one member of the POA Board noted that about half the houses in the Baca are currently for sale. Second, when I asked Dr. Dean Lloyd to estimate for me the percentage of his clients that have health complaints that seem to be related to the quality of our Baca water, he stated “about half.”
In other words, it appears that we have a health problem that is not of our imaginings and that we are not just a “few disgruntled individuals,” as Chris Canaly recently characterized us.
Here is a brief, general history of our attempts to solve these problems. (Specific dates might need to be corrected).
1) Beginning about 3 years ago, a number of Baca residents began writing letters to the Eagle and/or the Water and Sanitation Board complaining of health problems that they thought were due to the chemicals (OPP and chlorine) that the Water and San District has been adding to water in Chalet I and II. The response of the Crestone Eagle was not to print the letters but rather to pass them along to the BGW&S Water Board and SDMS. The response of the Water Board and SDMS was not to apologize and try to remedy the situation. Rather, the SDMS lawyer sent intimidating letters to the resident/customers threatening legal action against those customers/residents who expressed their concerns.
2) When Water and Sanitation employee Steve Wade tried to work with and help the Baca residents with health complaints and tried to convey their concerns to the Water Board/SDMS, he was fired for his efforts. What is particularly frustrating is that Wade had developed a strategy by which the health concerns of Baca residents might have been removed.
3) Baca community members have met amongst ourselves numerous times in order to educate each other and find ways to resolve these problems. When community members posted some of this information on local websites/blogs in an attempt to educate Baca residents on the water quality issues, the SDMS lawyer sent a letter to these individuals threatening legal action against them for exercising their First Amendment right of freedom of speech. This heinous letter of intimidation is in violation of the First Amendment rights of free speech accorded to all American citizens since this country was founded.
4) Baca community members have attended numerous Water Board/SDMS meetings in our attempts to express our health concerns and our determination that these concerns should be addressed and resolved.
5) Baca community members have gathered many signatures of local residents on petitions and presented these to the Board and SDMS.
6) Baca residents have written numerous letters to the Water Board and SDMS expressing our concerns about the health effects of the OPP and chlorine additions to our water and requesting that the our health concerns be addressed and resolved.
7) One Baca resident has paid for legal assistance from one of Colorado’s top water law firms. After studying the issues, this firm wrote a letter to the Board/SDMS citing their numerous violations of state laws and procedures.
8) Baca residents have staged OWS (‘Occupy Water and San’) protests to try to get the Water and San board to respond to our concerns.
9) Although the Water Board/SDMS have frequently told us that changing strategies would be a lengthy process that would require approval of the state, the state health officials we have talked to have denied this.
10) The fact is that federal and state regulatory agencies currently do not have the authority, money, or expertise to enforce existing regulations. Our government has shifted from a government of, by and for its citizens to a government of, by, and for corporations, i.e., a “corporatocracy.” We in Crestone realize that corporations are not persons and we see through these legal tricks. In fact, certain Supreme Court decisions declared decades ago that all laws passed in violation of the U.S. Constitution are null and void.
In America, up until quite recently, the general business model has been: “The customer is always right.” However, despite all these good faith attempts on the part of Baca residents/customers to express our health concerns, the Water Board/SDMS has still not resolved the problem. There has been stonewalling, denials, insults, and above all, much stalling, which continues to this day. The question is why? That is the $64,000 question. Why is the Water Board/SDMS so committed to SeaQuest, this secret, proprietary blend of chemicals for which no short- or long-term health studies have been performed? Obviously, we can only speculate. And one speculation is that you are harming us, either deliberately or though ignorance/incompetence/malfeisance.
11) Currently, the Water Board/SDMS is proposing to initiate an 18-month program to determine whether there is a corrosion problem. This only amounts to further stalling and a refusal to fix the problem that concerned citizens have documented.
12) In fact, as you know, our water system is almost entirely comprised of plastic PVC. Steve Wade’s proposal for the past 2+ years has been that the Water Board needs to conduct in-house tests to determine if there is a (copper) corrosion problem at all. As Water and Sanitation never did a proper study to determine whether or not there is a corrosion problem, we feel that by adding this industrial product (Seaquest) to our water supply to cure what may well be a ‘non-problem’ the Water Board/SDMS may be creating a far worse (health) problem. What is more important: the health of human beings or health of some old copper pipes? It is entirely possible there is no corrosion problem. This in-house test would require that Water and San stop their daily additions of OPP to our Baca water and do the corrosion study correctly. As opposed to the 18-month study proposed by the Board, this would take less than 2 months, would yield far more accurate and useful information, and would not accrue additional costs to the district owners, that is the Baca Grande Water & Sanitation District customers.
I would also like to reiterate that if it turns out there is a “corrosion problem,” state regulations do not prevent us from solving this problem on our own. In fact we have letters from state officials to the effect that substitutes for OPP exist, that state permission to change strategies is not needed, and that they apologize for not monitoring this situation adequately to make sure the Board and SDMS followed proper procedures for demonstrating the need for establishing a corrosion program in the first place.
Finally, I have two more very major concerns that I will express in terms of questions:
13) I have heard through the Crestone grapevine that, due to the passing of a bond request approved by Saguache County voters, the Water Board/SDMS has borrowed some $26 million on our behalf. Can I ask you what that $26 million has gotten for us and when/if we can expect the bond to be paid off in the future.
14) For the second time in the past several years, there is an attempt to close off public access to the area near the Cottonwood Creek trailhead where Water and Sanitation has a large storage tank. County employees have informed me that Water and San supported the blockage of one of two roads that give access to this publicly-owned land. Forgive my skepticism, but does the closing of this road and the attempt at removing public access to this area have to do with long term ownership of water rights of Cottonwood Creek?
The citizens and customers of the Baca/Grande pay your salaries. You work for us. I believe we deserve direct and sincere answers to all these questions and an immediate solution to the water quality/health concern issues we have raised.
Sincerely yours,
Dr. Eric Karlstrom, Emeritus Professor of Geography, California State University Stanislaus
VII. Northern San Luis Valley Weather Modification/Drought/Water Meetings
1. 4/27/2012
Present: Peggy Godfrey, Virginia Sutherland, Kelly Smith, Jim Swanson, Gerald Gray, Dennis Crown,
Eric Karlstrom
Dr. Karlstrom’s Notes From Meeting Based on Comments of Attendees:
The Rio Grande Conservation District- very self-serving, has millions in the bank, behind the sub-districts, has $700,000 attorney and $500,000 engineering budget this year. They fought AWDI in late 80’s. They get 2.5 mils. Dave Robbins, Van Deveer, Alan Daveys, run this. They own run closed basin project. BLM pumps the water. Very big budget. We need FOIA. Art Hutchison had copy of the document. They have $1 million budget/year. They pay ¼ of this for Rio Grande Cons. District. Federal and state agencies are working together. Screwing the people for the wealthy. Wealthy potato farmers get water back. 12,000 acre feet goes to Rio Grande from Closed Basin Project. Rio Grande is 60%, Conejos R. is 40%. Rio Grande Compact refers to a 1939 document.
1200 miles of Rio Grande River– water is pumped and put into river as part of compact. 1969- mil levy- hired lobbyist to go to Washington to get legislation in 1972. Not abiding by their own statues- engineer for Conservation Dist or Manager- engineer laid out the Closed Basin Project and monitoring wells. Artesian wells were in place- monitoring wells are near flowing artesian wells. Legislation said they would not lower water table more than 2 feet. Now they start with new base line each year. They average project from near Sand Dunes to near Moffat. Wealthy farmers.
2500 acre feet times $260 per acre foot. Subsidized water.
Phase 4 = Baca National Wildlife Refuge- SLVEC has maps of. Former Water Conservation District, employee, Stan Ditmeyer
Two factions in the valley: 1) Range, livestock interests in the northern San Luis Valley who want original moisture.
2) The farmers of spinach, lettuce, barley in the southern San Luis Valley who like no precip in summer, then they can add just how much they want via irrigation.
2) Coors (barley) just surpassed Budweiser. Coors did weather modification in Valley in mid 60’s.
Pilot Ben Livingston had CIA, defense contracts and hailed out the valley in mid 60’s, causing freeze clouds, microbursts, illegal, split clouds over La Garita.
Hail suppression. Lawsuit, John Shawcross in early 70’s- Adams State, 70,000 acres of barley
Wilbur Weesecamp has ideas of who is modifying the weather in the SLV.
Hail cannons used in La Garita. Went from daily rain to 0 precip in summer.
Virginia says weather mod in the valley never stopped. She recalls 1991 when 7 inches rain/hail in one hour. Western Weather Consultants now in 40th year of operation.
Who benefits from our drought? Denver Water Board (Dave Robbins, et al.)
Check out the movie, Total Recall, with Schwartzenneger. Perhaps we need class action lawsuit.
The Closed Basin Project gets its water strictly from confined aquifer. There is decreasing rim flow. Subject of eminent domain. The surface rights are damaged by wells.
Look at competing economic interests. On one side you have ski areas, that feeds reservoirs, that feeds Denver municipal area, and lettuce/barley farmers – Dave Robbins and Denver Water Board, all these profit from sending moisture north of SL valley. This creates cheaper land values in SLV and leads to eminent domain.
The (government water) “model” dates to 1999. Hunt springs went dry in 1950.
Weather modification affects water tables. Mountain springs are going down. Virginia remembers when she and her father got 5000 tons of hay/yr- now its down to 10-20 tons/yr or none.
There was a drought in the 1950’s. Gary Boyce has information. We need FOIA for federal documents.
Cost now is $260/acre feet- Subdistrict 4 and 5. We’ve seen 1300 feet of depletion. Costing $30,000. Go to pump well users
Jim Swanson is the water commissioner. Now water table at 70 to 90’ depth- also wherever there is military traffic, weather dries up. (And Crestone/Baca-Saguache County have seen lots of Air Force drills over the years- this has been the subject of heated local environmental campaigns.)
2. May 2, 2012
SLV Closed Basin Project- 2nd Meeting at lunch with Gerald Gray, Kelly Smith, Virginia Sutherland, Dennis Crown and Peggy Godfrey (also Jim Hanson)
Spinach, lettuce, barley interests,
3. 4/30/2012 Conversation with local rancher and water activist, Peggy Godfrey
In 1980’s, there was testing, with lysimeters to estimate the amount of evapo-transporation in the valley. Check with Bureau of Reclamation for data base. According to Peggy, the Closed Basin Project allocation of water from the SLV (instead of Rio Grande) is based on the assumption that about 60,000 acre feet of water is lost to ET each year and that this water is excess water not being put to beneficial use.(?!) The entire “water right” is based on ET from native vegetation- mostly Chico bush and Rabbit Brush. Actually, they only are now taking about 17,000 to 25,000 acre feet/yr and this is the most they can get with the system they have. But they have water rights for 100,000 acre feet. This is considered “conditional use.” The most they have pumped is 44,000 acre feet in 1997.
In 1982, there was a Final Environmental Statement then Supplemental Environmental Statement for Closed Basin Project done by Bureau of Reclamation. (BLM?)
The Closed Basin Project includes 130,000 acres in SLV and takes water from closed basin (presumably the unconfined aquifer- but actually both the confined aquifer and unconfined aquifer) to send to New Mexico and Texas under the requirements of the Rio Grande Compact of 1939. The Bureau of Rec (or BLM) created the infrastructure and the Colorado State Rio Grande Water Conservation District manages the project and owns the water. (Steve Van DeVeer manages the Conservation District (“he’s a snake”) and Dave Robbins is the lawyer). They say they are not taking water from the confined aquifer. Rio Grande Water Conservation District was formed in 1968 after New Mexico sued to get Colorado to obey terms of the Rio Grande Compact of 1939.
It wasn’t until 1980 that the Conservation District got enough money to carry out the project. The project was initially to make sure NM and TX got their fair share of Rio Grande water as well as repay a debt of 900,000 acre feet. However, by the terms of the agreement, when Elephant Butte reservoir in NM overflowed in 1985, the 900,000 acre feet debt was forgiven. But they still went ahead with the 137 wells to a depth of 135 feet.
AWDI and the Closed Basin Project were both issues in the mid-80’s. Dave Robbins was the chief attorney that fought AWDI. It could be that the AWDI thing was set up to take the attention away from the Closed Basin Project. And AWDI was set up to lose.
Today, in Albuquerque, the cost of 1 acre foot of water is $5-6,000.
One local called this thing a “conspiracy of self-interest involving a few wealthy potato farmers in the SLV.” By sending SLV water to NM and TX rather than Rio Grande Water (which compact calls for) these few farmers are benefited.
The project, including 137 wells (each 135’ deep- therefore into confined aquifer) and 44 miles of canal was built in early 80’s. Pumping began from Phase 1 and 2 (near Great Sand Dunes National Park) in mid 80’s. Pumping began in Phase 3 (Hooper area) in 1989. Pumping began in Phase 4 (south of Moffat) in 1992. And pumping began in Phase 5, west of Moffat in 1993. 500 acre feet evaporate from the canals each year.
Currently, 90 to 91 of the 137 wells are being pumped. Because Closed Basin engineers tried to pump too fast- the wells went temporarily dry and oxygen was exposed at depth, causing “biofouling”- the formation of iron and manganese oxides that coat screens. New wells can only be 60 to 80’ deep- (unconfined aquifer) and water from these is often briny.
Project gives 5,000 acre feet of “mitigation water” to Blanca and Alamosa National Wildlife Refuges.
Meanwhile Kerber, San Luis and Saguache Creek used to flow at the surface but no longer flow at the surface.
10,000 to 15,000 acre feet comes out of the mountains each year.
In April of 1988, the water table at Peggy’s place in Moffat was 6 to 10” down. Now (2012) it is 5.5 feet down. (Many plants in this are need water table to be within 2 feet of surface.) Water tables are dropping all over the valley due to pumping of closed basin project as well as center pivot irrigation.
In 1979 on the Baca Ranch, there were some 325 artesian wells bubbling up under artesian pressure- they came from the confined aquifer and came up as livestock wells, 2” diameter. In 1989, there were only 175 left. Today, you can hardly find any. Today, all these wells mix confined and unconfined aquifer waters. And the artesian wells “sand in.”
Ranchers have priority surface and well rights that precede the closed basin project (1985) in the priority system. However, if the rancher goes broke and sells, then the purchaser gets the senior water right.
The government is creating the biggest problems, but the rhetoric is that it is the private farmer’s wells that are causing the drawdown of the water tables etc.
2002 was the worst drought in 300 years based on tree-ring studies and weather records. The entire state is in a drought. Satellite surveys and vegetation analyses by Agro-engineering through 2008, showed the extent of damage. – a 25-yr drying trend in the N and Eastern parts of the valley.
Now Northern Valley ranchers are applying for drought insurance.
The Baca Ranch- later Baca National Wildlife Refuge- had best water rights in the valley. This area is a sump that gets recharged first. That is, the water table is higher here. Eddie Clayton has grown hay here for some 50 years. In the past, they got thousands of tons of hay. Bob Bunker managed the Baca Ranch between 1969 and 1989. In 2012, there is only 12% of the hay crop there was in 2005.
January Lake was a perennial wetands- the pasture there produced enough hay for 1200 head of cattle.
The combination of drought and Closed Basin Project is causing economic collapse- aided by spraying and weather modification. After the rancher’s sell out, new buyers get the water rights.
Due to floodwater irrigation, water tables were very high in the 1950’s. In the 1960’s, the pivot sprinklers started, by the 70’s there were many pivot sprinklers.
In the Hooper area, hot water is reached at 2000 feet depth. At the Sand Dunes, rock is encountered at 9,000 feet depth. In the SLV, water moves west to east, then North to South. At present, water table at Hooper is 40’ down.
VIII. The Battles To Preserve Access to Public Lands and Public Trails (2008 & 2012; The case of Cottonwood Creek and the closure of the Tranquil Way bypass road).
1. 11/21/2012 email by ETK re: number and nature of trails (from north to south) along western side of Sangre de Cristo Mountains between Hayden Pass and the Great Sand Dunes National Park and Preserve:
Using my 2001 map, (Sangre de Cristo and Great Sand Dunes National Parks Trails), and starting at Hayden Pass in the Northern Sangres (west side), these are the prominent creeks with trails (some small creeks don’t have trails)
1) Hayden Pass Trail- very short
2) Black Canyon Trail- 5.7 miles to Crest Peak
3) Hot Springs Canyon Trail (4.8 miles to upper west ridge of Cottonwood Peak)
4) Garner Creek Trail (5 miles to pass)
5) Major Creek Trail (6.3 miles to pass)
6) Cotton Creek Trail (7.4 miles to Cotton Lake)
7) Wild Cherry Creek Trail (4.4 miles to lake)
8) Rito Alto Trail (6.6 miles to lake, 9.3 miles to Hermit Pass)
9) San Isabel Trail (5.7 miles to lake)
10) North Crestone Creek Trail (5.8 miles to lake)
On the Southern Sangre de Cristo portion of my map there is:
11) South Crestone Creek Trail (4.1 miles to lake)
12) Willow Creek Trail
13) Spanish Creek Trail*
14) Cottonwood Creek Trail (5.8 to Milwaukee Peak saddle)*
15) Deadman Creek Trail (old unmaintained trail)
16) Pole Creek Trail (old unmaintained trail)
17) Sand Creek Trail- upper valley section (9.7 miles)
18) Medano Creek Trail
19) Mosca Creek Trail
20) South Zapata Creek Trail
On the Old map (1865) from north to south we have:
1) Wild Current Creek which merges with Holman Creek from north
2) Leroux Creek
3) Riviere Les Trois Tetons*
4) unnamed creek
5) Chatillon Creek
6) unnamed Creek
7) Sandy Creek
8) Mosca Creek
2. Save Our Trails to Saguache County Board of County Commissioners from Baca residents, Lisa Cyriaks and William Folk- Letter 1 (9/19/2008)
Crestone, CO 81131
September 19, 2008
Saguache County BOCC PO Box 326 Saguache, CO 81149
The first point contained in Saguache County 96-G-7 Reception No. 316837 recorded September 17, 1996 states that “all public roads located within Saguache County, Colorado that have not been heretofore publicly vacated by the BOCC are hereby designated public highways”. The resolution goes on to define public roads and public highways used in Resolution 96-G-7 to include: “highways, roads, mining roads, logging roads, wagon roads, trails, horse trails, hiking trails and footpaths”.
Through our research we have determined that the trails on Cottonwood Creek and Spanish Creek are pre-existing trails and have been in accepted use for decades as being for public use as a means of access to the peaks located above Crestone/Baca and to the US Forest Service lands beyond – historically the San Isabel Forest and more recently, the Rio Grande Forest.
The third point in Saguache County 96-G-7 states that “neither private nor public tracts of land traversed by these public roads may be fenced, gated or otherwise obstructed by any means whatsoever without the express written consent of the BOCC.” We have yet to uncover evidence that subsequent to 1996 the Saguache County Board of County Commissioners took any formal action vacating or changing the use of these trails.
That there is a process for an owner of private land to close a public highway is supported by C.R.S. 43-2-201.1 (4)(a) which states that the owner may post their intent to close a road, but the owner is also required to promptly notify the BOCC and that the BOCC will publish notice of proposed closure within sixty days. If the BOCC receives no objection to such proposed closure within eighteen months, the road described in the notice shall be closed to public access.
Therefore, we formally demand that the Saguache County Board of County Commissioners enforce the policy defined in sixth point stated in Resolution 96-G-7 and require the removal of the “No Access” signs at Cottonwood Creek and Spanish Creek within 10 days. This policy is supported by C.R.S. 43-2-201.1 that identifies that any person other than a governing body of a municipality or county who intentionally obstructs public access to public lands without good cause commits a class 3 misdemeanor.
To support our assertion that these are public access trails we put forward the following documentation:
Cottonwood Creek 1. Rio Grande National Forest Rocky Mountain Region for Sand Creek Land
Trails 743,877,862. The 1995 description of access includes the Cottonwood Creek access. The trail inventories from 1994 to 1996 include this trail and indicate that the Forest Service maintained this trail from 1994 to 1998.
2. The BOCC will be receiving a packet of historic maps that document that historic use of the Cottonwood Creek Trail, marked with Forest Service signage as FDT 743 (which number correlates with the trail in the San Isabel National Forest that links to the Cottonwood Creek Trail) into the 1990s.
3. The Manitou Habitat Conservation Plan created by The Conservation Fund in July 1997 acknowledges “the existing jeep trail that provides access to National Forest lands”. This plan was written to create the basis for funding the current conservation easement on Manitou Foundation lands by The Jackson Hole Preserve.
Spanish Creek 1. The recorded acknowledgement of the validity of a prescriptive right of the public to continue to utilize this pack trail (Spanish Creek Pack Trail) by Haidakhandi Universal Ashram. Reception No. 269314 Book 435 Page 822 recorded May 19, 1987. This document goes on to clarify that the prescriptive right does not allow the use of motorized vehicles or the carrying of hunting weapons on the Pack Trail. These provisions are to be included in any contract for sale by the Haidakhandi Universal Ashram.
2. The March 26, 1987 Planning Commission minutes recording the inclusion of this document granting the prescriptive easement as part of the plat vacation approved.
Both locations: 1. Statements previously submitted by various residents and property owners asserting to ongoing and continuous use from the 1950s to present. 2. Maps that document the existence of these trails:
• Baca Grande subdivision planning map dated 1971 showing these trails
• USGS map hanging in the courthouse outside the Land Use office showing these trails. This map is dated 1979 using 1920s USGS data.
• USGS Department of Interior USDA Crestone quadrangle map produced by USGS in 1982 and revised by the USDA Forest Service in 2001 showing these trails.
• Colorado recreation Maps printed by KRD Enterprises Inc. using USGS, BLM, and DOW data. Printed in 1985.
3. The greenbelts agreement referenced in several legal documents between the Baca Grande Corporation and the Baca Grande POA that subjects “greenbelt” properties reconveyed to the Baca Grande Corporation and to the Lindesfarne Association that extends permission for reasonable public pedestrian and equestrian ingress and egress over these former “greenbelt” properties.
4. References from Guidebooks describing various approaches to various peaks in the area.
Borneman, W.R., and Lampert, L.J., 1994, Colorado’s Fourteeners: The Classic Guide to Colorado’s Fourteeners, 3rd Edition, Pruett Publishing Company, Boulder, Colorado, 251 pp.
Jacobs, R. 2000, Colorado Mountains, 10th edition, The Colorado Mountain Club Press, 365 pp.
O’Hanlon, M., 1999, The Colorado Sangre De Cristo: A Complete Trail Guide, Hungry Gulch Press, Westcliff, Colorado, 71 p.
Roach, G., 1999, Colorado’s Fourteeners, From Hikes to Climbs, 2nd Edition, Fulcrum Publishing, Golden, Colorado, 306 pp.
Additional Reasons to consider keeping these trails open:
In recent master planning meetings (February and March 2008) the public indicated widespread support for continuing to provide access to public lands. Ninety per cent of participants countywide felt it was important to very important that access to public land and regional trails be kept open. In the Crestone/Baca area, ninety-three per cent supported continued use of existing trailheads and creation of new trailheads accessing public lands.
These trails play an important economic role in our communities. The Colorado State University extension service conducted a study in August 2007 determining the loss of revenue experienced when access to Fourteeners is closed. The study yielded three significant findings:
1. Fourteener closure has the potential to significantly impact local economies.
2. Fourteener climbers place a high value on access to the peaks, spending as much as $336 per person per expedition.
3. Much of this money is spent locally, and it is worthwhile for local communities to develop creative solutions to ensure that peaks remain open.
We hereby demand that the county commissioners honor the terms of Resolution 96-G-7 and that they remove the signs posted denying the public access at Spanish Creek and Cottonwood Creek. We also ask that the county commissioners proceed with a determination protecting the rights of all citizens and affirm this public access. The mountains are meant to be free and open access for all – a place to experience wilderness.
Respectfully submitted:
Lisa Cyriacks
[email protected]
William Folk
[email protected]
3. Save Our Trails to BOCC from Baca residents, Lisa Cyriaks and William Folk (10/10/2008)- Letter 2
Crestone, CO 81131
October 10, 2008
Saguache County BOCC
PO Box 326
Saguache, CO 81149
Dear Commissioners Spearman, Pace and Joseph,
Thank you for this opportunity to clarify what Save Our Trails is asking. In Resolution 96-G-7, the fifth “Whereas” cites Colorado law “that recognizes that all of these various “public ways” are public highways, and public highways include:
1. all roads over private lands dedicated to public uses by due process of law and not vacated by an order of the BOCC
2. all roads over private lands that have been used adversely without interruption for 20 consecutive years
3. all roads over the public domain, whether agricultural or mineral.”
This language in Resolution 96-G-7 is almost verbatim from CRS 43-2-201. I have attached PDFs from the CRS for 43-2-201 and 43-2-201.1 in addition to a copy of Resolution 96-G-7. CRS 43.2.201.1 outlines the process by which a private landowner can closed an abandoned “road” that crosses their property. It also outlines the penalty for obstructing a public way.
Based on this information, and the prescriptive easement dated May 19, 1987 on the Spanish Creek Pack Trail, we do not believe that RS2477 is the sole basis for reviewing trail access. The basis for our request is: “all roads over private lands that have been used adversely without interruption for 20 consecutive years” which is Colorado law.
Specifically what we are asking is that Point #4 under NOW THEREFORE BE IT RESOLVED (96-G-7) be enforced. Specifically that signs may be posted at intervals indicating that surrounding property is private property or not for public use, but that “no such sign will purport to limit the absolute right of the public to use such road, or deny access to the general public”. In other words, that the current signs stating “Private Property, No Trespassing” and “No Public Access” be changed to reflect that these trails are crossing private property but still allowing for public access. Language may be added to state: “Stay on the trail”, that the “Access is Non-motorized”, “No littering” etc.
Or, if acceptable language cannot be agreed upon, that the existing signs be removed as outlined in Point #6 under NOW THEREFORE BE IT RESOLVED (96-G-7).
Sincerely,
Lisa Cyriacks
William Folk
4. Letter from Cottonwood Study Group to Saguache Co. Commissioners (BOCC; 4/25/2012)
COTTONWOOD STUDY GROUP
c/o Christian Dillo, Crestone Mountain Zen Center
P.O. Box 130
Crestone CO, 81131
Phone: 719-256-4692
Saguache County
Board of County Commissioners
April 25, 2012
Re: Proposal – Parking Lot on County-Right-of-Way at Camino Baca Grande to Create Public Hiker Access to Cottonwood Creek Trail
Dear County Commissioners,
The purpose of this proposal is to explore the possibility of an official trailhead for the currently closed and unmaintained Cottonwood Creek Trail on the County’s right-of-way on the east side of Camino Baca Grande south of Cottonwood Creek. The trailhead would be constructed and maintained by the Saguache Ranger District/Field Office and include a parking lot (size to be determined according to 2012 user data), a toilet, and an information kiosk.
The overall goal is to create a long-term solution for public access to the Rio Grand National Forest via an official Cottonwood Creek Trail that would be maintained by the Saguache Ranger District/Field Office.
We think that Saguache County, the Baca Grande POA Membership, and the larger non-local public would benefit from the realization of this project.We hope to discuss this proposal at the County Commissioners’ meeting on May 15, 2012.
Background
For years, the Manitou Foundation has been seeking a solution to public access issues around Cottonwood Creek trail that is in accord with its strict conservation commitments. The narrow band of land that the Manitou Foundation owns along Cottonwood Creek currently blocks hiking access to the Rio Grande National Forest. The Cottonwood Creek trail is popular both with locals for short day hikes and with a larger non-local hiking community for access to two “14ers,” Crestone Peak and Crestone Needle.
The Manitou Foundation has been concerned about unauthorized use of the Cottonwood trail to gain access to the National Forest. Related to trespassing is the associated issue of unregulated parking on the private roads that lead to the de facto trailhead. Attempts to regulate trespass have essentially failed. Other negative impacts to the land under Manitou Conservation include trash and human waste issues, negative influence to riparian areas and watershed health, soil erosion on user-defined trails, trail braiding and proliferation and dispersed campsite proliferation – all of which violate the Manitou Conservation Easements and are therefore unacceptable to the land owner (Manitou).
Since there is no public access to the National Forest in the Cottonwood area, the USFS Saguache Ranger District cannot and does not effectively manage that part of the Sangre de Cristo Wilderness, nor does it maintain the Cottonwood Creek trail. Besides not managing to prescribed Wilderness standards activities such as hiking and climbing in the popular drainage, and directly related to the lack of legal public access, neither the USFS nor CDOW manage for the various hunting seasons as well, which has resulted in numerous alleged indiscretions and illegalities related to wildlife that are unacceptable to these agencies and the Manitou Foundation.
Cottonwood Study Group
In January 2011, a group of stakeholders started a series of meetings facilitated by Christian Dillo of the Crestone Mountain Zen Center to explore possible solutions for the problematic situation described above. The following parties have regularly participated in Cottonwood Study Group:
Manitou Foundation
Saguache Ranger District/Field Office
Colorado Mountain Club
San Luis Valley Eco System Council
Karma Thegsum Tashi Gomang (owner of the Tashi Gomag Stupa)
Baca Grande Water and Sanitation District
Baca Grande Property Owners’ Association
Crestone Land Trust
Proposed Solution
The purpose of the Cottonwood Study Group is to understand the relevant factors in the Cottonwood access issue and to find a long-term solution for hiker access to the west side of Crestone Peak, Crestone Needle and the Cottonwood Lake that balances private property rights and the need for public access.
Currently, two alternatives are being discussed as possible solutions:
Alternative 1 “Camino Baca Grande”:
A hiking trail via POA greenbelt, Manitou, Water and Sanitation District and Forest Service property that would connect Camino Baca Grande with the “Stupa Road” and the existing Cottonwood Trail plus a trailhead facility (incl. parking lot for probably 10-15 cars, toilet, information kiosk) located on the County right-of-way on the east side of Camino Baca Grande south of the Cottonwood Creek. From there a the trail would go up on the south side of Cottonwood Creek (POA greenbelt), outside of the immediate creek bed. The trail would meet up with the Stupa Road. Hikers would cross Cottonwood Creek on the Stupa Road and then turn east to use the established trail on the north side of Cottonwood Creek. (Forest Service experts and engineers are available to help with the exact routing of the trail on POA greenbelt.)
MOUs regarding the use of Manitou and Water and Sanitation District property have been drafted and agreed upon and are currently being finalized by the Forest Service administration.
The POA Board of Directors has rejected the idea of a trailhead facility in the POA greenbelt area, but is open to exploring the possibility of granting use of the greenbelt south of Cottonwood Creek for a hiking trail, which is mostly in place already.
Alternative 2 “Combined Trail/Stupa Access for Hikers and Vehicles”
Obtain one or more POA lots (trade or purchase) near Dreamway (aka the “High Road”) north of Cottonwood Creek (or alternatively near the “Stupa Road” south of Cottonwood Creek). Use lot(s) to create a through-road that would connects with either the “High Road” or the “Stupa Road.” Parking would occur on Water & Sanitation District property (as it does now in an unregulated fashion) and would need to be negotiated with the Water & Sanitation Board.
Alternative 2 was developed to address (1) the need for vehicular access to the Stupa (currently via the privately owned and poorly maintained “High Road” aka East Dreamway) and (2) the opposition from POA members who own land near the parking area proposed in Alternative 1. More detailed information regarding the viability of Alternative 2 (availability of lots, necessary rezoning/variance procedures, funding, agreement from neighbors) is currently being researched and not available at this point.
For both alternatives, access and parking will be limited (or not) based on an assessment of carrying capacity. The group has developed a strategy with the Forest Service to make 2012 an “Open Season” using infrared trail and vehicle counters and a survey to collect visitor data during of the course of the 2012 hiking and hunting season.
Proposal to the Saguache County Commission
The Cottonwood Study Group respectfully requests to be put on the agenda of the May 15, 2012 County Commissioners Meeting to present and discuss the County’s possible participation in the “Camino Baca Grande” access proposal.
Specifically, we would like to see the following question answered by the County Commissioners:
Would Saguache County be able and willing to give a permanent public easement for a trailhead facility on the County right-of-way along Camino Baca Grande south of Cottonwood Creek under the condition that the POA Board of Directors grants use of the greenbelt for a permanent hiking trail?
Please refer to the attached map for the exact location of the proposed trailhead and trail.
The POA Board of Directors has indicated that it would only be able to discuss the use of the greenbelt as described in Alternative 1 once the County has giving its approval for a parking lot.
All related issues including but not limited to trail engineering, construction, maintenance, administration, access limitation, and funding are intended to be resolved through the cooperation of the stakeholders. However, most of these issues cannot be addressed until MOUs regarding permanent public easements will have been obtained from the affected landowners and authorities, i.e., Saguache County, the Baca Grande POA, the Baca Grande Water & Sanitation District, and the Manitou Foundation.
We look forward to exploring the possibility of a public Cottonwood Creek Trail with you. Thank you for your consideration.
Sincerely,
Christian Dillo
Cottonwood Study Group (Crestone Zen Center)
My letters to Saguache County Commissioners, Baca Grande Property Owners Association, Baca Grande Water and Sanitation District
5. Letter to Saguache County BOCC from Dr. Eric T. Karlstrom, May 15, 2012
Saguache County
Board of County Supervisors
Re: Christian Dillo’s request that the Saguache County Supervisor’s approve the “Cottonwood Study Group’s” “Camino Baca Grande access proposal” (April 25, 2012).
Baca Grande citizens have several concerns regarding the Cottonwood Study Group’s current request for Saguache County supervisors to approve a new parking lot in a designated green belt in the Baca Grande subdivision. It seems that several legal policies and statutes are being violated by Christian Dillo and his associates in the Cottonwood Study Group. First, Statue CRS 30-28-110 stipulates that such proposed changes require approval by the county planning commission as a first step. Second, the MOU which Dillo describes has not been signed by the parties involved. Furthermore, Dillo offers no details as to what the MOU actually stipulates or if it would even be legally binding.
Third, the unilateral closing of the “Tranquil Way bypass” road by the Greenway family is in violation of several statutes and laws. This land-use change was never brought before the Saguache County planning commission for approval. Indeed, it probably would not have received approval because the closing this historic access road probably violates the RS2477 since the “Tranquil Way bypass” meets the definition of “historic and prescriptive use.” This road provided access to the Cottonwood trailhead and the Tashi Gomang stupa via the “Stupa Road” (aka “Dream Way,” the “High Road,” and the “Mine Road”) decades before the Greenways purchased their lots (4324, 4323, and 4322, now 4322-C) in 1998, 2001 and 2002. Indeed, the Crestone rumor mill has it that the Greenways, who are German citizens who live most of the year in Germany, purchased these lots at the urging of their fellow German, Christian Dillo. There is further speculation in the Crestone rumor mill that the next pro-active and illegal action of Dillo’s group would be to close the “High Road” itself, perhaps between the Zen Center and the Japanese Shumei Institute, thereby eliminating public access to the Cottonwood Creek watershed.
Dillo’s current proposal is being advanced by essentially the same people who in recent years called themselves the “North Access Team” and “Crestone Spiritual Alliance.” Several years ago, these individuals tried to eliminate public access to public lands by closing 1) the Cottonwood Creek trailhead on the “Stupa Road,” 2) the South Crestone Creek and Willow Creek trails at the Pine Cone Way cul de sac, 3) the Copper Gulch Road at Brookview Way, the Willow Creek OL, and Summitville OL, 4) the entire Spanish Creek drainage, and 5) the jeep road immediately north of Shumei Center on East Dream Way (the “Stupa Road,” aka “the mine road”). All these historic points of public access to public land occur along the eastern margin of the Baca Grande subdivision.
The individuals associated with the current proposal and past attempts to eliminate public access to public lands are associated with the Manitou Foundation. The “bargaining chip” they continue to use is that the lowest portion of the Cottonwood Creek trail crosses about 300 yards Manitou Foundation land. In fact, this very commonplace situation is normally remedied quite simply by posting a sign on the trail requesting that hikers stay on the trail and respect private land ownership for the next 300 yards. As a hiker, I have seen many such signs which are sufficient to resolve these issues elsewhere. Furthermore, we question whether land owned by non-profit organizations such as the Manitou Foundation, the Zen Center and Shumei International, qualify as private property. Where are the non-profit Zen Center and Shumei International registered?
My fourth concern regarding the potentially illegal maneuverings of this group is that County Supervisor Linda Joseph has been an active participant in the Cottonwood Study Group. Because Joseph also has a long professional association with the Manitou Foundation, this seems to constitute a genuine conflict of interest. At the very least, she should recuse herself from voting on any issues relating to the Cottonwood Creek land use.
Due to these real and potential legal irregularities, it seems important to point out several errors and misrepresentations contained in this most recent proposal.
1) In paragraph 1 of page 1, Dillo states that the Cottonwood Study Group’s purpose is to “explore the possibility of an official trailhead for the currently closed and unmaintained Cottonwood Creek trailhead,”
In fact, there has been an official trailhead for the Cottonwood Creek trail for many decades. I personally have hiked the Cottonwood trail many times, have camped at Cottonwood Lake, and have climbed all the named peaks the rim the approximately 9 square-mile Cottonwood watershed. These magnificent peaks include Crestone Peak (14,294’), Crestone Needle (14,197’), Broken Hand Peak (13,573’), Milwaukee Peak, (13,522’), and Pico Asilado (13,611’). Until about 2008, there were no attempts to limit public access to this beautiful watershed.
2) Under “Background” (page 1), Dillo states that “the narrow band of land that the Manitou Foundation owns along Cottonwood Creek currently blocks hiking access to the Rio Grande National Forest.”
In fact, nothing blocks access to hiking the Cottonwood trail. My understanding is the U.S. Forest Service maintained the Cottonwood trail from well before the 1950’s to the early 1990’s when Manitou Foundation requested that the U.S. Forest Service stop maintaining the trail. Manitou did not object to hikers using the trail until very recently. Today, hikers continue to utilize the trail that provides access to spectacular opportunities for recreation, tourism, hiking, camping, climbing, and fishing, etc. The American citizens, not German or Danish citizens, own America’s public lands. However, Americans, traditionally, are a generous and tolerant people who are happy to share our abundance with foreigners.
However, we do not tolerate attempts by foreigners and foreign groups to steal America’s resources.
3) In the bottom sentence on page 1, Dillo refers to “unauthorized use of the Cottonwood trail” and “unregulated parking on the private roads that lead to the de facto trailhead.”
In fact, American citizens, by definition, are authorized to access their public lands. We own them just and ultimately the US Constitution guarantees that our government serves us.
Hikers and other recreationalists generally park directly across from the Cottonwood trailhead on land owned by the Baca Grande Water and Sanitation District. In 2008, Manitou Foundation placed a “no trespassing” sign at the base of the trail on land owned by the Water and Sanitation District, not Manitou Foundation. (Water and Sanitation purchased this land from Manitou Foundation in 2002 and it includes the first approximately 200 feet of the Cottonwood trail.)
4) In the top sentence of page 2, Dillo claims that “attempts to regulate trespass have essentially failed.”
In fact, the Manitou Foundation has not reported any incidents of trespass to the local Saguache County Sheriff’s office in this period of time.
5) In this same paragraph, Dillo states: “other negative impacts to the land under Manitou Conservation include trash and human waste issues, negative influence to riparian areas and watershed health, soil erosion on user-defined trails, trail braiding and proliferation and dispersed campsite proliferation.”
However, none of these claims are documented. In fact, I doubt that it would be possible to document that any of these conditions has occurred on the 300 yards of Manitou land across which the Cottonwood Trail traverses. The one unofficial campsite that has been documented was on Forest Service rather than Manitou land.
6) In paragraph 2, page 2, Dillo cites “numerous alleged indiscretions and illegalities related to wildlife that are unacceptable…”
In fact, while there was a documented incident involving a decapitated elk, this occurred on Forest Service rather than Manitou land.
7) On page 2, Dillo lists “stakeholders.” Interestingly, this list does not include the Baca Grande property owners who live in the area affected. Thus, it does not include the American citizens who are their neighbors.
Although Dillo states that the “stakeholders” began meeting to resolve this issue in 2011, in fact, Dillo has been involved in trying to regulate and restrict land use in this area for a long time. In 2007, he made a presentation entitled “The Big Picture Overview” for a Sonoran Institute-facilitated meeting at Colorado College (9/5/2007). And the following year (2008), as noted, Dillo and four others in the Northern Access Team, sought to close off historic trails that provide public access to public land.
8) Dillo outlines two proposed “solutions.” “Alternative 1” would involve placing a parking lot (for 10 or 15 cars), toilet, information kiosk and trail on the POA greenbelt on the south of Cottonwood Creek between the “Stupa Road” and Camino Baca Grande.
However, Dillo himself notes that the POA Board of Directors has rejected the idea of a trailhead facility in this greenbelt. And Dillo does not mention that there is also strong opposition to the entire plan from Baca residents in the immediate area. Furthermore, Alternative 1 does not resolves the issue of “trespass” across the 300 yards of Manitou land that he has identified as the principle problem.
9) In the second paragraph of page 3, Dillo states: “MOUs regarding use of Manitou and Water and Sanitation District property have been drafted and agreed upon and are currently being finalized by the Forest Service administrators.”
However, Forest Service employees report that Manitou Foundation has not signed any agreement that guarantees continued access to Cottonwood trail. Thus, while Dillo implies that the MOU would include an agreement by Manitou to allow hikers to cross the 300 yards in question, this is never explicitly stated. The Commissioners are not provided copies of the draft MOU and are not provided with details of what the MOU stipulates. Furthermore, what assurance is there that such an MOU, if signed in the future would be legally binding into perpetuity? Bottom line is that we are not privy to the details of the MOU so it is impossible to know if such an agreement is legal or how it might impact the issues in question.
10) In Alternative 2, Dillo proposes that someone (the POA?) obtain one or more POA lots near Dreamway (aka “the High Road”) north of Cottonwood Creek to create a through-road connecting the High Road with Camino Baca Grande. Parking could continue on Water and Sanitation land as it does now.
Ironically, “Alternative 2” is exactly what we have had until quite recently, when the Greenway family (owners of lots 4322, 4323 and 4324 at the head of Tranquil Way) placed large boulders across the historic dirt road (Tranquil Way bypass) that had provided access to the High Road for many decades. This unofficial road has been used for well over 20 years and thus meets requirements for “prescriptive use.” Nonetheless, the Greenways, who are Germans that live in Germany for 10 months of the year, closed the road off without a public hearing or approval by the Saguache planning commission. And again, the Crestone rumor mill has it that Christian Dillo (German Zen Buddhist) talked his fellow Germans, the Greenways, into closing off the Tranquil Way bypass, thereby creating the “problem” that now needs a “solution.” Furthermore, like “Alternative 1”, “Alternative 2” does not address or resolve the issue of access to Cottonwood trail across the 300 yards of Manitou Land.
It is abundantly that this proposal is a present manifestation of an ongoing attempt by a few people to restrict public access to public lands in the Cottonwood and Spanish Creek drainages, in particular. Included in this small group are a number of people who are not American citizens. We can only speculate as the reasons why this project has been the object of their continued, coordinated planning.
The people of Crestone/Baca are rightfully proud of our international flavor and the diverse spiritual traditions, centers and practitioners that have come to us from all around the world, including Japan, Bhutan, Tibet, Germany, India, etc. And as a nation of immigrants, we Americans tend to be a generous and tolerant people. We are secure enough in our blessings that we are generally pleased to share with others.
However, in my opinion, we should not tolerate attempts by foreigners and foreign groups to restrict American’s access to their publically owned resources and/or to wrest control of our American resources away from our citizens and government.
Sincerely,
Dr. Eric Karlstrom
, Emeritus professor of geography,
P.O. Box 54, Crestone, Colorado
6. Letter to Saguache County BOCC from Dr. Eric T. Karlstrom, 7/25/2012 – Cottonwood Trail and Cottonwood Creek Access Issue:
July 25, 2012
Dr. Eric T. Karlstrom, Emeritus Professor of Geography,
California State University
, Baca Resident
Prepared for Saguache County Commissioners, U.S. Forest Service, Baca Grande POA, and other interested parties:
On behalf of approximately 300 million American citizens and in the interests of ensuring the due process of law operates for their benefit, I would like to present some information pertaining to land use issues relating to public access to Cottonwood Creek in the Baca Grande.
—My objective here us to dispel several “untruths” that are being promoted by Christian Dillo and the Cottonwood Study Group in order to justify changing historic access to the Cottonwood Creek Trailhead (CCT), Cottonwood Creek watershed, and possibly, Cottonwood Creek itself. These “untruths” include:
—1) That the Tranquil Way Bypass road near the intersection of “Dream Way” and Cottonwood Creek Trailhead (CCT) is not a historic road that qualifies for protection under “historic and prescriptive use.”
—2) That Manitou Foundation’s ownership of a narrow strip of land at the base of Cottonwood trail gives them or their surrogates the right to close Cottonwood Trail and/or demand changes in historic patterns of public access to public lands
—3) Unilateral closure of historic roads and trails in the vicinity of Cottonwood Creek Trailhead (CCT), implemented by Manitou and surrogate groups in the past several years, is legal and acceptable because of some of the groups involved are non-profit spiritual communities.
—Members and associates of the Cottonwood Study Group unilaterally closed five trailheads along the eastern margin of the Baca Grande subdivision in 2008. These persistent efforts to limit public access to public lands and waters are a matter of public concern. In particular, it needs to be stressed that under the terms of the Clean Water Act of 1972, the American people own the surface water of Cottonwood Creek.
Issue #1: In winter 2011/2012, and without county approval, large rocks were placed on the historic Tranquil Way Bypass (HTWB) road, thereby eliminated public access to Cottonwood Creek Trail (CCT) via HTWB Road and Dream Way. This unilateral action occurred without due legal process as outlined in Saguache County Resolution of 1996.
Cottonwood Creek watershed is shown on Sangre de Cristo Wilderness/Great Sand Dunes National Park Trail Map (2001).
The Sangre de Cristo Wilderness/Great Sand Dunes National Park Trail Map (2001) shows the Tranquil Way Bypass connecting with Dream Way just north of Cottonwood Creek.
1967 Crestone Quadrangle topographic map also shows HTWB road connecting with “old mine road” (now Dream Way) north of Cottonwood Creek. Map also shows a dirt road extends up Cottonwood Creek for about 1/5 mile.
Photo of Tranquil Way Historic Bypass Road from Tranquil Way from Tranquil Way cul de sac in Chalet II. (Note large boulders on road, added during winter 2011/2012). Photo is from west looking eastward. Greenway’s driveway is in the foreground.
Recently-placed boulders on Historic Tranquil Way Bypass Road. Photo is from Dream Way looking westward. (Note that HTWB road is 12 to 20 feet wide, as wide or wider than Dream Way.)
Photos: Tranquil Way Bypass Road from Dream Way (looking westward).
Rocks and boulders blocking upper Historic Tranquil Way Bypass Road at Dream Way
Dream Way immediately above Tranquil Way Historic Bypass Road (Water and Sanitation water tank on right). Looking southward toward Cottonwood Creek.
Problems created by unilateral closing of HTWB road:
—Unilateral and unauthorized closure of HTWB road causes several problems for Baca residents and American citizens who wish to access Cottonwood Creek Trail (CCT) and Cottonwood watershed:
—1) Access to CCT was easier and quicker via the HTWB
—2) When visitors were able to use the HTWB road, traffic was less concentrated on Dream Way (aka “mine road”) and spiritual groups/retreatants were less impacted by traffic
—3) When HTWB was open, there was less road degradation on Dream Way
Resolution to Issue #1:
—The blockage of HTWB is illegal; a violation of law.
—As per Saguache County Resolution of 1996, the Greenbergs (owners of lots 4324, 4323, and 4322, now 4322-C, which they purchased 1998, 2001 and 2002) closed the HTWB without going through due process, which required obtaining approval from the Saguache County planning commission.
—This Saguache County Resolution requires that Saguache County Commissioners now direct the Greenbergs to remove the boulders from the HTWB road within 10 days.
—If the Greenbergs still wish to petition the County to have the road closed, they have the right to do so using due process, as specified in the County Resolution.
—The Saguache County Planning Commission will then need to determine whether or not the HTWB meets the criterion of “prescriptive and historic use” as per RS 2477.
—Ironically, restoration of the HTWB road would be provide the conditions for “Alternative 2” under Dillo’s most recent proposal to the Saguache County Commissioners.
Issue #2: Who owns Cottonwood Creek Trail (CCT)?
—On April 25, 2012, Christian Dillo and the Cottonwood Study Group, made a proposal to the Saguache County Commissioners. In this proposal, Dillo makes a number of false and misleading statements.
—Dillo proposes construction of a new official trailhead to replace the “currently closed and unmaintained Cottonwood Creek Trail.”
—The fact is that the historic Cottonwood Creek Trail is neither closed or unmaintained. (See following photos). The CCT has been used for many generations and centuries by the American people. It has been used for many millennia by native Americans.
—Dillo erroneously claims that the narrow strip of land owned by Manitou Foundation at the base of the Cottonwood Creek Trail “blocks access” to the trail.
—In fact, Manitou land does not block access to the trail. Since this major trail has been in use for many generations and is owned by the American people, the only legal right that Manitou Foundation has is to post a sign at the trailhead requesting that hikers respect private property for the next 300 yards and stay on the trail.
Headline!
—Cottonwood Creek, Cottonwood Creek Trail (CCT), the Cottonwood watershed, and all the lakes, peaks and terrain accessed by the CCT belong to the American people.
—I personally have hiked the Cottonwood trail many times, have camped at Cottonwood Lake, and have climbed all the named peaks that rim the approximately 9 square-mile Cottonwood watershed. These magnificent peaks include Crestone Peak (14,294’), Crestone Needle (14,197’), Broken Hand Peak (13,573’), Milwaukee Peak, (13,522’), and Pico Asilado (13,611’). Until about 2008, there were no attempts to limit public access to this beautiful watershed.
Cottonwood Creek trailhead (CCT) and Forest Service sign. The lower few hundred yards of CCT used to be a road.
Forest Service signs (notice of monitoring on left and F.S. boundary sign on right) at ca. 100 ft. and 1200 ft. up the trail from the CCT trailhead, respectively.
Base of Cottonwood Creek Trail (below first F.S. sign) where trail was a dirt road.
Looking north on Dream Way at Shumei International (site of former Independence Mine).
Cottonwood Creek Trail (CCT) is well maintained and quite wide (well over 10 feet) in places.
Cottonwood Trail: In some places as wide as a dirt road
Someone applied a chain saw to this log across the trail (left) but not to small limbs on the photo at right
Issue #3: Possible future attempts to close Dream Way between Zen Center and CCT
—A Crestone rumor has it that the next pro-active and potentially illegal action of the “Cottonwood Study Group” (or their friends) may be to close “Dream Way” itself, perhaps between the Zen Center and the Japanese Shumei Institute, thereby eliminating public access to the Cottonwood Creek watershed altogether.
—Indeed, the current proposal is being advanced by many of the same people who in recent years comprised the “North Access Team” and “Crestone Spiritual Alliance” (Tamar Ellentuck, Martin McCauley, Christine Canaly, Linda Joseph, Katie Getchell).
—In 2008, these individuals tried to eliminate public access to public lands by closing 1) the Cottonwood Creek Trailhead on “Dream Way” 2) the South Crestone Creek and Willow Creek trails at the Pine Cone Way cul de sac, 3) the Copper Gulch Road at Brookview Way, the Willow Creek OL, and Summitville OL, 4) the entire Spanish Creek drainage, and 5) the jeep road immediately north of Shumei Center on East Dream Way (aka the “high road,” the “Stupa Road,” and “the mine road”).
— A few local concerned citizens were successful in blocking this effort.
—Dream Way (aka “the stupa road,” “the old mine road,” “the high road”) is also a historic road that has been used for generations. This road is found on many maps going back many decades (see previous slides of 1967 USGS Crestone Quad topo map). This road also meets requirements for “historic and prescriptive use” under RS 2477. Therefore, it may not be legally closed.
Issue #4: Possible future attempts to take Cottonwood Creek surface water right?
—Resolution: America’s waterways and surface water belong to the American people. If the Cottonwood Study Group, or some other similar group, were to try to close off access of Cottonwood Creek and then try to claim ownership of Cottonwood Creek, this would be a violation of law as well.
Where Dream Way crosses Cottonwood Creek (upper photo is east side, lower photo is west side of Dream Way)
Shrine and Buddhist prayer flags on Cottonwood Creek just below Dream Way
Cottonwood Creek below Dream Way
U.S. Geological Survey Stream Gaging Station on Cottonwood Creek below Dream Way
Summary and Conclusions
–During winter 2011/2012, the “Tranquility Way bypass” road was blocked off by the Greenway family in violation of several County and federal statutes and laws.
—This land-use change was never brought before the Saguache County planning commission for approval as stipulated by County Resolution of 1996.
—It probably would not have received approval because closure of this historic access road probably violates the RS 2477 since the “Tranquil Way bypass” meets the definition of “historic and prescriptive use.” (It is a historic road that has been used for over 20 years. It is still needed and it was being used until the Greenways blocked it).
—This HTWB road provided access to the Cottonwood trailhead and the Tashi Gomang stupa via “Dream Way” (aka “High Road,” “Mine Road,” and “Stupa Road”) decades before the Greenways purchased their lots (4324, 4323, and 4322, now 4322-C) in 1998, 2001 and 2002.
—Dillo’s “Cottonwood Study Group” proposes to create a new road and trailhead in order to solve a problem that does not exist. Manitou Foundation’s ownership of a narrow strip of land at the base of the CCT does not give them the right to close CCT or change historic patterns of public access to CCT, the Cottonwood drainage, or Cottonwood Creek.
—Thus, Dillo’s proposed “long-term solution for public access to the Cottonwood Trail that would be maintained by the Rio Grande National Forest” would be an unjustified taxpayer expense.
—The logical solution to these issues is to require the Greenberg’s to remove the boulders which they illegally placed on the Historic Tranquility Way Bypass road and to make sure that Saguache County regulations are more scrupulously followed in the future.
—The ongoing efforts of a few individuals to block public access to public lands along the eastern margin of the Baca Grande subdivision is troubling. Many of these individuals are not American citizens and seem not to be concerned about the rights and long-term interests of the American people.
7. Letter to Saguache County BOCC from Dr. Eric T. Karlstrom, 8/17/2012
Dear Commissioners Spearman, Joseph, and Pace,
1) On September 17, 1996, the BOCC passed Saguache County Resolution 96-G-7 Reception No. 316837 which states that “all public roads located within Saguache County, Colorado that have not been heretofore publicly vacated by the BOCC are hereby designated public highways”. The resolution defines public roads and public highways to include: “highways, roads, mining roads, logging roads, wagon roads, trails, horse trails, hiking trails and footpaths”.
2) Around Christmas of 2011, the historic Tranquil Way bypass road was blocked by large boulders apparently placed by the Greenways, a German family, or their surrogates in the Baca. Since this bypass road has been used for many decades (see 1967 U.S.G.S. topo map below) and provides one of just two access roads to Cottonwood Creek trail, the unilateral blockage of this road is in violation of County Resolution 96-G-7.
3) 96-G-7 requires that Greenways (owners of lots 4324, 4323, and 4322, now 4322-C, which they purchased 1998, 2001 and 2002) go through a process to obtain approval from the Saguache County planning commission to block this historic road. 96-G-7 stipulates that the Greenways would need to prove that the road is neither used or needed.
4) However, this would be impossible to prove because the road is needed as access to the Cottonwood Creek Trailhead and the Stupa, and the southern portion of the “Old Mine Road.” I can testify that it was frequently used, because I commonly take my daily hikes and walk in that area. Other adverse impacts of closing this road relate to health, safety, fire access, and increased degradation of “the Old Mine Road” (aka “Dream Way”) due to increased traffic on that road now.
5) Since the Greenways closed the road without following Saguache County and Colorado law (96-G-7), that law requires the BOCC to direct the Greenways to remove the rocks within 10 days.
6) I am told that if one year goes by without action, the road closure can be considered legal.
7) As a Baca resident who has climbed the peaks accessed by the Cottonwood Trail and the historic Tranquil Way bypass road (in 1986, 1995, and 1999- and including Crestone Peak, Crestone Needle, Milwaukee Peak, Broken Hand Peak, Pico Asilado, etc.) and who continues to hike on Cottonwood Trail, I am very concerned that the boulders be removed from the Historic Tranquil Way Bypass Road immediately.
8) Can I prove this is a historic road? Yes, here (below) is a zoomed-in part of the 1967 U.S. Geological Survey Crestone 7.5′ Quadrangle map, the Crestone Quadrangle that shows the road. The below 1967 USGS topo map demonstrates conclusively that the “historic Tranquil Way bypass road” and the Cottonwood Creek trail were in existence prior to the Crestone spiritual groups, the Manitou Foundation, etc. Below that I include a photo of the Tranquil Way bypass road now blocked by large boulders.
9) I also note that cul de sacs in the Baca subdivision are typically named “Over Looks” whereas “Ways” such as Tranquil Way are connecting roads. Hence, the very name Tranquil Way indicates that this road was initially a connecting road rather than a cul de sac.
10) One long-time Baca resident, Tom Tucker, informed me that in the 80’s or 90’s, Robert Philleo, then County Supervisor and owner of Northern Valley Investment and Realty, assured him that the Tranquil Way bypass road would be maintained in perpetuity by Saguache County as a road because the county owned the lot (4323) which the Tranquil Way bypass crosses. Thus, it is important to better understand the history of this “road” in the context of land sales of Baca lots, etc.
11) I have recently received numerous emails from other Baca residents and concerned citizens thanking me for taking up this matter with the County Commissioners. (Emails are printed at the end of this letter).
12) Finally, it is probably no coincidence that the recent proposal of the Cottonwood Study Group is predicated on the effective closing of the historic Tranquil Way bypass. Indeed, the closing of the Tranquil Bypass road appears to be an essential initial component of the Manitou-CSG strategy to re-direct access to the Cottonwood Trail.
The exact motives of this continued attempt, largely by foreigners, to block public access to their public lands, including Cottonwood Creek, Cottonwood Creek trail, and the Cottonwood Creek watershed, are still unclear. (The Commissioners may recall that in 2008 the “northern access team,” comprised of many of the same individuals as the CSG, unilaterally closed off public access to public lands at five trailheads along the eastern margin of the Baca Grande subdivision. One of these trails was the Cottonwood Creek trail. However, referring to 96-G-7, the “Save Our Trails” team was successful in staving off this outrageous attempt at private “takings” of public land and resources.)
Eric Karlstrom, Baca Resident
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1967 U.S. Geological Survey topo map (Crestone 7.5 minute Quadrangle)
8. Letter to Sagauche County BOCC from Dr. Eric T. Karlstrom, 8/21/2012
Sauguache County BOCC, August 21, 2012
P.O. Box 326, Saguache, CO 81149
Dear Commissioners Spearman, Joseph, and Pace,
I am a Baca resident, hiker, Emeritus Professor of geography, and American citizen who is concerned that Americans continue to have access to their historic public lands. I regularly hike in the area of Cottonwood Creek, the Cottonwood trail, and the Cottonwood Creek watershed, and I commonly visit the KTTG stupa. I am aware of the attempt several years ago by the Crestone Spiritual Alliance/Northern Access Team to close off public access to Cottonwood and Spanish Creek watersheds. Thus, I was surprised and concerned when, about last Christmas (2011), I noticed that the Tranquil Way bypass road had been blocked by large boulders, thus, removing one of two main access routes to the stupa and Cottonwood Creek trailhead area. And today, once again, there is a sign on the Greenways land that states: “No Access to Cottonwood Trail.” So what’s going on now?
1) The Tranquil Way bypass road has for many years provided public access to Cottonwood Creek, Cottonwood Creek Trail, and the Cottonwood Creek drainage (all of which belong to the American people) as well as the Tashi Gomang Stupa. Until this road was recently closed by emplacement of large boulders, without benefit of legal processes outlined in county and state laws, there was a sign at the base of Tranquil Way that said “Stupa” and pointed uphill toward the “old mine road,: aka “Dream Way.” In addition, recent maps of the Baca subdivision label Tranquil Way as the road to the KTTG stupa. Individuals affected by the closing the Tranquil Way bypass road include local residents as well as hikers and climbers from all over the USA and the world. Spanish Creek trail accesses a climbing route on the backside of Kit Carson Peak listed as one of the “Fifty Classic Climbs of North America.”
3) Around Christmas of 2011, the Tranquil Way bypass road was blocked by large boulders, apparently placed by the Greenways (a German family who spend most of their time in Germany) or their surrogates in the Baca area.
4) The Greenways are owners of lots 4324, 4323, and 4322 (now consolidated to 4322-C) which they purchased in 1998, 2001 and 2002. They may or may not be within their legal rights to close off this road. However, they certainly have not gone through the required legal processes to gain county approval to make this significant land use change. Hence, I believe they or their surrogates have closed the road illegally.
5) Laws which may pertain to this situation include County Resolution 96-G-7 (No. 316837) and Colorado Revised Statute (CRS) 30-28-110.
6) Saguache County Resolution 96-G-7 Reception No. 316837, passed September 17, 1996, is “A Resolution Identifying and Affirming All Public Access Roads Within Saguache County. It states that “all public roads located within Saguache County, Colorado that have not been heretofore publicly vacated by the BOCC are hereby designated public highways”. The resolution defines public roads and public highways to include: “highways, roads, mining roads, logging roads, wagon roads, trails, horse trails, hiking trails and footpaths.” Since the Tranquil Way bypass road was certainly in existence when this law was passed, this law evidently applies to this road, as it also certainly applies to the Cottonwood Creek trail and “the Old Mine Road.” The Tranquil Way bypass then needs to be considered a “public highway’ under 96-G-7 and would need to be vacated by the County Commissioners prior to being blocked.
7) Colorado Revised Statute (CRS) 3028-110 1(d) states: The acceptance, widening, removal, extension, relocation, narrowing, vacation, abandonment, change of use, or sale or lease of or acquisition of land for any road, park or other public way, ground, place, property, or structure shall be subject to similar submission and approval (by the planning commission), and the failure to approve may be similarly overruled.”
8) CRS 30-28-110 defines a “complete location and extent application process” that involves six steps:
1) Complete Application Submittal, 2) Completeness review, 3) Applicant Revisions for Completeness, 4) Schedule Hearings, 5) Internal/External Review by County Staff and Referral Agencies, and 6) Planning Commission Hearing. Note that the above Colorado statute requires that a specified application must be complete, a public hearing must occur, and the application must be approved by the County Planning Commission prior to a major land use change such as the one which has occurred. Since this law has not been followed, the public hearing has not occurred, and there has been no formal approval of the land use change, the County Commissioners are, in my opinion, legally obligated to instruct the Greenways to remove the boulders from the Tranquil Way bypass road until the legal process is followed and official approval is obtained.
9) Other adverse impacts of closing this road may include emergency health, safety and fire access issues as well as the possible increased degradation of “the Mine Road” (aka “Dream Way”) due to increased traffic on that road now. One would expect that most of the spiritual centers on “Dream Way” would object to the increased traffic and noise that has resulted from the closing of the Tranquil Way bypass road.
10) Closure of the Tranquil Way bypass road may also require approval of the E&AC of the Baca Grande POA. Without obtaining such approval beforehand, closing of the Tranquil Way Bypass Road may be violation of POA regulations and covenants.
11) One long-time Baca resident, Tom Tucker, informed me that in the 80’s or 90’s, Robert Philleo, then County Supervisor and owner of Northern Valley Investment and Realty, assured him that the Tranquil Way bypass road would be maintained in perpetuity by Saguache County as a road because the county owned the lot (4323) which the Tranquil Way bypass crosses. Thus, it is important to better understand the history of this “road” in the context of land sales of Baca lots, etc.
12) I have recently received numerous emails from other Baca residents and concerned citizens thanking me for taking up this matter with the County Commissioners. (Emails are printed at the end of this letter).
13) The precipitous and possibly illegal closing of the Tranquil Way bypass road appears to be an essential component of the recent “Cottonwood Study Group” plan to re-direct public access to the Cottonwood Trail. The Commissioners may recall that in 2008 the “Northern Access Team/Crestone Spiritual Alliance,” comprised of many of the same individuals as the CSG, unilaterally closed off public access to public lands at five trailheads along the eastern margin of the Baca Grande subdivision. One of these was Cottonwood Creek trail. However, the “Save Our Trails” team was successful in thwarting this outrageous attempt at private “takings” of public land and resources by referring to 96-G-7. The “no trespassing” signs then came down.
Again, my two chief concerns are and will continue to be that:
1) American public lands remain open to the American citizens who own them, and
2) our elected officials protect the interests of Americans by doing their best to enforce the laws that pertain to these issues. We are, after all, a nation of laws.
In my opinion, the Saguache County Commissioners need to uphold the two laws that apply to this case. Step One: Instruct the Greenways to remove the boulders that block the Tranquil Way bypass. Step Two: Instruct the Greenways to initiate the six-step application and public hearing process with the Planning Commission if they still wish to close the Tranquil Way bypass. If the Commissioners are not prepared to take these steps, I request they conduct the needed background research on the matter and put me back on the agenda as soon as possible based on these Colorado statutes.
Sincerely yours,
Dr. Eric Karlstrom, Baca resident, and Emeritus Professor of Geography
![](https://911nwo.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/02/image013-300x172.jpg)
Boulders blocking historic Tranquil Way bypass road
![](https://911nwo.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/02/image0151-300x171.jpg)
Sign at Greenway’s property just below (west of) Tranquil Way bypass road blockage
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Cottonwood Creek watershed from Sangre de Cristo Wilderness Great Sand Dunes National Park 1:60,000 scale map (2001)
![](https://911nwo.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/02/image019-300x171.jpg)
Tranquil Way bypass road, Cottonwood Creek, and Cottonwood Creek trail from Sangre de Cristo Wilderness/Great Sand Dunes National Park 1:60:000 map (2001)
Below are the email messages I have received on this issue since Wendy Maez put me back on the Commissioners Agenda for the August 21 meeting:
9. 8/17/2012 emails from neighbors to Dr. Eric T. Karlstrom re: closure of Tranquil Way Bypass Road
1) Eric,
While not having the pleasure of meeting you, thank you for addressing the access issue.
My/our history with the Baca dates back to 1973 when my sister-in-law and husband built one of the first houses in the development. We bought a lot shortly after that and then a small house in 1979 which I still own.
The time was when folks could travel up most if not all of the creeks in the Baca.
Since my husband passed, I have lived between the Baca and Ft. Collins. We were once avid hikers and jeepers in our area. You probably know it is a nation wide concern.
It is just wrong that the ‘spiritual’ and other stakeholders have closed off access to the upper mountains. What about the rest of us.
I will make every effort to attend your presentation.
Lisa sent me the information.
Thank you again for your efforts; and good luck! And yes you are getting the runaround.
Eleanor Mueller
2) Hi Eric. I regret Julie and I are scheduled to go to Colorado Springs that day. However, I have sent your email to the SCBA (business association) member list and the KCR&GC (gun club) member list. I believe I can at least put together a letter to the Commissioners. Thanks, whf
William Folk
PO Box 488
Crestone, CO 81131
finally! I can’t believe it’s taken this long!
Catherine Alelyunas
__________________________________________________________
3) Thank you Lisa and Eric for stating the facts so clearly. I’ll attend the meeting if I can arrange a ride.
Peace & Love, Holly Hosner
4) Eric
Thank you for your action. I too have been upset about this roadway being blocked as it creates a hazard if emergency evacuation is needed. As well, many people have enjoyed this road for years and
I did not know it was in violation to close it.
Thank you for your leadership and continued followup of this matter
Kind Regards
Vickie Helm
8/18 emails
5) Dear Mr. Karlstrom,
Thanks for your efforts with the county to re-open access to Cottonwood Trail and the stupa road. Your point about Tranquil Way vs. Overlook or other designation is well taken.
As a member of KTTG with concerns about stupa access, I noted on a map of the Baca subdivision that was until recently hung in the POA meeting hall, that Tranquil Way is, or was, the labelled road to the stupa. I do not reside in the subdivision and so have no legal standing in POA matters, but the question arises as to how and when the Greenways and possibly others were given to understand that they had the right to close that road. If they were told they had that right, even more illegal or questionable activities may have occurred.
Also, FYI, at a POA work meeting some months ago which I attended, the new POA manager was instructed to issue a letter informing the Greenways that their action was in violation of POA regulations, which require a permit for work involving relocating boulders or using heavy equipment. I do not know if that letter was sent nor what, if any response was received.
Bea Ferrigno
18850 County Road 65
P O B 613, Crestone, 81131
6) Steve,
Thanks for forwarding the letter from Eric Karlstrom. I appreciate Mr. Karlstrom’s interest in improving access to the stupa and hiking trails, however, he is unfortunately mistaken in identifying the road that was closed as a portion of the historic road shown on the old maps. I researched this quite a bit a few months ago. After hearing about the old “postal road” connecting the mining towns of Crestone, Cottonwood and Liberty, I looked at the old maps, found the old road and walked it with someone who had actually used the old road in the early days of building the KTTG stupa. That was before the new extension to Tranquil Way was bulldozed across lots 4322 and 4323, ostensibly by Water & San to improve access to their facilities. The old road is clearly visible, both on the ground and in satellite photos, about 200 feet south of the road which was recently closed.
The old road followed the route of what is now known as the “Mine Road”, or the extension of Dreamway from Shumei, in a southeasterly direction, continuing about 200 feet beyond where the current road ends. It is now blocked by a row of boulders, and 50 feet south of the boulders, a mound of dirt about 4 feet high. At the point 200 feet southeast of the current end, it then turns to the southwest and continues parallel to the creek, in the greenbelt between the creek and the Greenway lots, down to a point just behind the Greenway house, where it turns southeast again and crosses the creek. All of the closed portion of the old road lies within the POA greenbelt.
I attach a juxtaposition of two maps to show this. On the left is the 1967 USGS map showing the old road, and on the right in the same scale, a 2011 USGS map which includes satellite imagery. On the satellite image you can see the extension of Tranquil Way which was closed, the Greenway house, and the traces of the old road.
So I do not believe Mr. Karlstrom will be successful in his efforts to force the Greenways to reopen the road, but I am sure that KTTG and/or the Cottonwood Creek group would welcome any positive contributions to either back their proposals or develop other viable alternatives.
Chester Wood
10. My response to Chester Wood’s email message: (8/20)-
Chester is correct that the roads that appear on the 1967 USGS Crestone Quadrangle topo map are different than the road we are referring to here as Tranquil Way bypass road. Thus, apparently, the Tranquil Way bypass road was created subsequently to 1967. However, it was certainly in existence and in use when the Commissioners passed County Resolution 96-G-7 on September 17, 1996. Therefore it qualifies as a historic road and must be treated as such.
Thus, I re-iterate my two main concerns are: 1) The County needs to enforce the existing laws that pertain to land use/historic road changes, and 2) We all need to ensure that there the American people continue to have access to their public lands and waters.
![](https://911nwo.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/02/image0211-300x203.jpg)
Boulders blocking historic Tranquil Way bypass road, photo taken summer, 2012
11. Comments to the Crestone/Baca Planning Commission Regarding The Possibility of Illegal Blockage of “Tranquil Way Bypass Road” by Dr. Eric T. Karlstrom, 10/3/2012
Comments to the Crestone/Baca Planning Commission regarding the possibly illegal blockage of “Tranquil Way bypass road”
Dr. Eric T. Karlstrom, Emeritus Professor of Geography, Baca resident,
October 3, 2012
![](https://911nwo.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/02/image0151-300x171.jpg)
(From upper left: detail from 2001 map showing Tranquil Way bypass road joining Baca Grande roads of Chalet II with Dream Way, boulders blocking Tranquil Way bypass road, “No Access to Cottonwood Trail” sign on the Greenways property, and map of Spanish and Cottonwood Creek trails from Roach, G., “Colorado’s Fourteeners.” (1999)
Road and land use issues are now being vigorously debated and disputed all over the West. Individuals and groups often have different visions and expectations for how public roads and highways should be administered and they also have differences of opinion as to what constitutes a “public highway” and a “public road.” These disputes put pressure on our elected officials to make decisions that are fair and legally defensible. So it is especially important to make sure we resolve the issue of the Tranquil Way bypass road issue fairly, as this decision may set a precedent for future decisions.
My specific concerns are that 1) public access to public lands is protected, and 2) the pertinent laws of the land are followed and equally applied to all. Others here have different concerns about the blockage of the Tranquil Way bypass road. Some are concerned about loss of emergency access, some, some about access to the KTTG stupa, and still others are concerned that an unneeded road and parking lot should not be built on POA greenbelt along the south side of Cottonwood Creek near
E. Twinview Overlook, etc.
I have climbed all the spectacular peaks that rim the Cottonwood Creek watershed and I know how beautiful the area is. These kinds of wilderness experiences provide more than just “recreation;” for many, they also constitute a form of spiritual experience. Thus, I am motivated to speak for the 300 million Americans who own the Cottonwood Creek surface water and the Cottonwood Creek trail, the Cottonwood Creek watershed, the Sangre de Cristo Wilderness and, indeed, all our public lands. Speaking for these 300 million American citizens are not able to be here to speak on their own behalf, it is of paramount importance that our public lands remain open to our citizens in future generations.
As you know, the approximately 250-foot (80 yard) stretch of road I’m calling the Tranquil Way bypass road” is one of two roads that has, for the last nearly 40 years, provided access to the Cottonwood Creek watershed. It provides a route from the Baca Grande subdivision to Dream Way, Cottonwood Creek, and the KTTG stupa that does not involve driving on the slower, relatively poorly maintained “old mine road” or “Dream Way.” Keeping this more accessible route open is important in case of fire and health emergencies, etc.
In the notebooks provided, I outline the history of the so-called “Tranquil Way Bypass road” in Appendix 1. In Appendix 2, although I don’t claim legal expertise, I reference the laws which I believe are relevant and a law that is not relevant to this particular case. Appendix 3 includes comments that local concerned citizens sent to me.
In Christmas, 2011, the Greenway family or their local surrogates emplaced large boulders on the Tranquil Way bypass road, thus blocking the road and reducing the number of public access roads to Cottonwood Creek watershed from two roads to one. They did this without approval by the Saguache BoCC or the Baca Grande POA. An obvious major concern is that if another individual or group decides now to similarly block the Old Mine Road in that vicinity, there will no longer be any public access to the Sangre de Cristo Wilderness in the area of the Cottonwood Creek watershed.
Specific facts regarding this short segment of road include (from Appendix 1):
1) The “Tranquil Way bypass road” was created in 1975 when the Baca Grande Water and Sanitation District put in a water line and smoothed over the surface of their excavations, thus creating a rough but passable road. Almost immediately, locals, including Eleanor Mueller and her husband, began using this “very rough” road to access the Old Mine Road and our public trails. In a recent email to me, Ellie reports that the “road” was improved shortly after 1975 and that locals continued to use it. She adds that “most of the Baca roads were not in at that time.”
2) Chalet II roads and lots were platted in 1972. However, the “Tranquil Way bypass road” was put in prior to the sale of the lot through which it runs (4323). In November of 1981, the Baca Grande Corporation sold Lot 4323 to Dennis L. and Pamela S. Rosta. No private easement was officially recorded at that time or subsequently.
3) In 1995, the Water and Sanitation District added an electric line next to the water line.
4) In September 17, 1996, the Saguache County Commissioners signed 96-G-7 Reception (No. 316837), making this the effective law of the land. 96-G-7 states that “all public roads located within Saguache County, Colorado that have not been heretofore publicly vacated by the BOCC are hereby designated public highways.” The resolution defines public roads and public highways to include: “highways, roads, mining roads, logging roads, wagon roads, trails, horse trails, hiking trails and footpaths”.
5) The Rostas sold lot 4323 to the Greenway family in 1998. Again, no private easement was officially recorded at that time.
6) In 1999 or 2000, Water and Sanitation paid Randy Robbins of Antonito to improve the road by placing gravel on the surface.
7) The Greenways consolidated three lots (4322, 4323, 4324) to form 4322-C in 2002 from their home in Germany, with Robert Philleo acting as power of attorney.
8) About Christmas of 2011, boulders were placed on the Tranquil Way bypass road, blocking the road.
However, based on Resolution 96-G-7, the Tranquil Way bypass road should be considered a “public highway” or “public road.” When this law was signed the road was in existence, had been in use for 21 years, and had not been officially vacated by the BoCC.
The other law pertinent here is Colorado Revised Statue 30-28-110, which requires private owners to go through a specified 6-step application process, which includes a public hearing with this Planning Commission, to change the land use of “public roads.” A quick perusal of google indicates that many, if not most Colorado counties (including Boulder, Archuleta, Eagle, Rio Blanco) and cities (including Denver, Aspen, Pitkin) adhere to this Colorado Revised Statute.
Colorado Revised Statute (CRS) 3028-110 1(d) states: “The acceptance, widening, removal, extension, relocation, narrowing, vacation, abandonment, change of use, or sale or lease of or acquisition of land for any road, park or other public way, ground, place, property, or structure shall be subject to similar submission and approval (by the planning commission), and the failure to approve may be similarly overruled.”
CRS 30-28-110 defines a “complete location and extent application process” that involves six steps: 1) Complete Application Submittal, 2) Completeness Review, 3) Applicant Revisions for Completeness, 4) Schedule Hearings, 5) Internal/External Review by County Staff and Referral Agencies, and 6) Planning Commission Hearing. Note that the above Colorado statute requires that a specified application must be complete, a public hearing must occur, and the application must be approved by the County Planning Commission prior to a major land use change such as the one that has occurred.
Thus, it appears that the Greenways or their local surrogates violated two relevant laws when they blocked this road. These Colorado laws clearly require that public highways crossing private property must be officially vacated by County officials prior to changing their historic use. The specified public hearing process never occurred.
Clearly, these same laws pertain to other “public highways and roads” that were in use in September 1996 and which had not previously been officially vacated by the BoCC. These include the Cottonwood and Spanish Creek trails and “the Old Mine Road.”
In addition, local resident Bea Ferrigno stated the following to me in an email communication (Appendix 3):
“FYI, at a POA work meeting some months ago which I attended, the new POA manager was instructed to issue a letter informing the Greenways that their action was in violation of POA regulations, which require a permit for work involving relocating boulders or using heavy equipment. I do not know if that letter was sent nor what, if any response was received.”
Several concerned locals have asked me who told the Greenways they had the right to close this road. Perhaps we will all learn the answer to this question today.
I am not a lawyer. But it seems to me that a large part of the confusion here relates to the attempts by some locals and officials to try to apply an antiquated law known as RS 2477.
RS 2477 was enacted by the U.S. Congress in 1866 to encourage settlement of the Western United States and development of a system of highways. The entire text of RS 2477 is one sentence: “The right-of-way for the construction of highways across public lands not otherwise reserved for public purposes is hereby granted.” Note that this law refers to granting right-of-way for highways across “public land,” not private land.
RS 2477 was repealed in 1976 under the Federal Land Policy and Management Act (FLPMA). However, identification of “grandfathered in” “RS 2477” roads has become legally controversial. From Wikipedia: “Private property activists claim that nobody has access rights without a recorded easement. Shared-access activists claim that virtually all private land that used to be public can legally be traversed by the public.” (See Appendix 4 for previous history and related correspondence on these issues).
My Conclusions:
1) Because the “Tranquil Way Bypass Road” had not been officially vacated at the signing of Saguache County Resolution 96-G-7 on September 17, 1996 it should be considered a “public highway” or “public road.”
2) Since this public road crosses private property, Colorado Revised State 30-28-110 requires that the property owners go through a specified application process, as outlined in the CRS, and receive official approval before blocking such a road.
3) These laws have not been followed. Hence, neither the Greenways nor the BoCC are in compliance with the relevant laws of the land.
4) In addition, the Greenways are apparently not in compliance with BG POA covenants and have probably been notified of that fact.
5) Compliance with the relevant laws requires the BoCC to instruct the Greenway family to remove the boulders from the Tranquil Way bypass road within ten days. The property owners then have the right to initiate an application process to legally change the use of that road, as outlined in CRS 30-28-110.
Potential Objections and My Counter-Arguments
1) Objection: Some, such as Scott Johnson, argue that this “road” was never intended to be a road, but rather was only a privately-owned water line and later, an access road for Water and Sanitation District vehicles.
My rebuttal: The water line right of way became a public road when people began using it as a road. And since this “road” had not been officially vacated by the BoCC when they signed 96-G-7 in September of 1996, it therefore qualifies as a “public road.”,
2) Objection: Some, such as Commissioner Sam Pace, argue that a private easement between Water and Sanitation District and the property owners exempts this road from being considered a “public road.”
My rebuttal: Again, after conducting independent searches, both Wendy Maez of the Saguache County Land Use Office and Rebe Hazard of the Saguache County Abstract Company informed me that no such private easement has been officially recorded.
3) Objection: Some, such as Commissioner Mike Spearman, argue that the Tranquil Way bypass road is not a public road because it does not qualify as an “RS 2477” road.
My rebuttal: This argument is a “red herring” and a complete non sequitur. I agree it is not an RS 2477 road. Just as you or I are not “RS 2477 roads.” RS 2477 is antiquated and now repealed law that in the past, applied to public roads crossing public lands. It never applied to public roads crossing private land.
4) Objection: Some, such as Commissioner Mike Spearman and Christian Dillo of the Cottonwood Study Group, have expressed the view that these issues are best resolved through “consensus.”
My rebuttal: In the United States, we live in a system of Constitutional law. The most equitable and legally defensible solutions to these kinds of controversial problems is to be found through application and enforcement of the appropriate county, state, and federal laws. As someone recently said to me:
“Consensus just depends on who gets invited to the meeting.” (See Christine Chandler’s letter on this subject in Appendix 4).
12. Appendix 1: Facts regarding the creation, use, and recent closure of the “Tranquil Way bypass road” and legal history of Lot 4323
1) In 1975, the Water and Sanitation District dug a water line downhill from Dream Way just north of Cottonwood Creek thereby initially creating the so-called “Tranquil Way bypass road” (Scott Johnson, personal communication, 2012). According to Steve McDowell (personal communication, 2012), the Water District has a 16-foot wide easement over the water line.
2) In a September 26, 2012 email to me (Eric Karlstrom), Baca resident Eleanor Mueller recalls driving on that road in 1975 with her 1971 VW bus. She recalls that the road was “really rough” but was improved shortly thereafter. Ellie states that “most of the (Baca Grande) roads were not in at that time.”
3) A private easement for the Tranquil Way bypass road was never recorded according to Wendy Maez (Land Use Department of Saguache County) and Rebe Hazard (Saguache County Abstract Company).
4) Lot 4323, which is crossed by the “Tranquil Way bypass road,” was sold by the Baca Grade Corporation to Dennis S. and Pamela L. Rosta on November 20, 1981 (Wendy Maez, pers. comm.).
5) Lot 4323 went to Tax Sale during the Rostas’ ownership of the lot but the Rostas paid back taxes. Thus, the County never actually owned the property during the period of time that the Rostas were owners (1981-1998) (Saguache Co. Abstract Co.).
6) The Water and Sanitation District added an electrical line next to the water line in 1995 (Steve McDowell, pers. comm.).
7) On September, 17, 1996, the Saguache County Commissioners passed Saguache County Resolution 96-G-7 Reception (No. 316837) which states that “all public roads located within Saguache County, Colorado that have not been heretofore publicly vacated by the BOCC are hereby designated public highways”. The resolution defines public roads and public highways to include: “highways, roads, mining roads, logging roads, wagon roads, trails, horse trails, hiking trails and footpaths”.
8) Ulrike Greenway purchased Lot 4323 (the lot with the Tranquil Way Bypass Road across it) from Pamela and Dennis Rosta on March 19, 1998 (Wendy Maez).
9) In 1999 or 2000, the Baca Grande Water and Sanitation District paid Randy Robbins of Antonito to improve the so-called “Tranquil Way Bypass Road “so that they could access their Cottonwood Tank facility more easily (Steve McDowell, personal communication).
10) Saguache County approved the consolidation of lots 4322, 4323, and 4324 on May 14, 2002 (Wendy Maez, Saguache County Land Use Department).
11) Again, a private easement of the Tranquil Way bypass road was never recorded by Saguache County or the Saguache County Abstract Co. prior to the Greenway’s purchase of lot 4323 or the Greenways’ consolidation of lots 4322, 4323, and 4324 in 2000.
12) According to Baca resident Clem Gasseling, a Water and Sanitation District Board member from 1998-2008, states that the Tranquil Way bypass road appears on a duplicate map produced in 1996. The original map is older than that.
History of Sale of Lots 4323, 4322, and 4323 in Chalet II.
1) On Dec. 15, 1976, Baca Grande Corp. sold Lot 4324 to Jon B. and Suzann D. Spain.
2) On Nov. 20, 1981, Baca Grande Corp. sold Lot 4323 to Pamela L. and Dennis S. Rosta.
3) On Jan. 27, 1982, Baca Grande Corp. sold Lot 4322 to Catherine Khagani.
4) On June 6, 1991, Saguache County took possession of Lot 4322 due the fact that back taxes had not been paid.
5) On 3/10/1992, the Greenways obtained a Quit Claim deed for Lot 4324 from Jon B. Spain. They obtained a Warranty Deed from Suzann D. Spain on 4/29/92.
6) On March 19, 1998, Ulrike Greenway purchased Lot 4323 (the lot with the Tranquil Way Bypass Road across it) from Pamela S. Rosta and Dennis L. Rosta.
7) On 10/16/2001, the Greenways obtained a Quit Claim deed for Lot 4322 from Saguache County.
8) On Feb. 18, 2002, Robert Philleo, of Northern Valley Investment and Realty, acted as Power of Attorney on behalf of the Greenways to purchase the three lots, 4322, 4323, 4324. The Greenways were living in Germany at the time and purchase was notorized in Germany on that date. The three lots were consolidated into one lot (422-C) later that year.
9) Regarding lot 4323, Pamela L. and Dennis S. Rosta did not continually pay their taxes between the time they purchased Lot 4323 (November 20, 1981) and the time they sold it to the Greenways (March 19, 1998). However, Saguache County never took ownership of this lot.
Appendix 2: Laws that are relevant and one that is not relevant to the identification and adjudication of “public roads” crossing private land
Relevant laws:
1) Saguache County Resolution 96-G-7 Reception No. 316837, signed on September 17, 1996 by the BOCC states that “all public roads located within Saguache County, Colorado that have not been heretofore publicly vacated by the BOCC are hereby designated public highways”. The resolution defines public roads and public highways to include: “highways, roads, mining roads, logging roads, wagon roads, trails, horse trails, hiking trails and footpaths”.
This county resolution, signed by our Saguache BoCC on 9/17/96, carries the power of state and federal law. It is the “law of the land.”
2) Colorado Revised Statute 30-28-110:
d) “The acceptance, widening, removal, extension, relocation, narrowing, vacation, abandonment, change of use, or sale or lease of or acquisition of land for any road, park, or other public way, ground, place, property, or structure shall be subject to similar submission and approval, and the failure to approve may be similarly overruled.”
CRS 30-28-110 defines a “complete location and extent application process” that involves six steps:
1) Complete Application Submittal
2) Completeness review
3) Applicant Revisions for Completeness
4) Schedule Hearings
5) Internal/External Review by County Staff and Referral Agencies
6) Planning Commission Hearing.
This Colorado Revised Statute requires that an application must be complete, a public hearing must occur, and the application must be approved by the County Planning Commission prior to a major land use change such as the blockage of Tranquil Way bypass road. This law has not been followed. No public hearing has occurred. There has been no formal approval of the land use change. Hence, the BoCC is, in my opinion, legally obligated to instruct the Greenways to unblock the Tranquil Way bypass road until this legal process has been followed and official BoCC approval has been obtained.
The United States is a nation of laws. My reading of these laws suggests a similar approval process would also be necessary prior to closing of other “public roads” that traverse private land in this area. Other “public roads” would include the Spanish Creek and Cottonwood Creek trails, as well as the Old Mine Road or Stupa Road. Because none of these “public roads” were vacated by the BOCC prior to September 17, 1996, each of them qualifies as a “public road.” This means that whoever wants to officially change the status of a “public road” not vacated by the BOCC prior to 9/17/96 must, by law, go through the six-step public application process outlined in CRS 31-28-110.
Laws That Are Not Relevant
3) RS 2477 was enacted by the U.S. Congress in 1866 to encourage settlement of the Western United States and development of a system of highways. The entire text of RS 2477 is one sentence: “The right-of-way for the construction of highways across public lands not otherwise reserved for public purposes is hereby granted.”
Note that this law refers to granting right-of-way for “public roads” across “public land” (not private land).
RS 2477 was repealed in 1976 under the Federal Land Policy and Management Act (FLPMA). However, identification of “RS 2477” roads has become legally controversial.
From Wikipedia: “Private property activists claim that nobody as access rights without a recorded easement. Shared-access activists claim that virtually all private land that used to be public can legally be traversed by the public.”
Hence, since RS 2477 refers to public roads crossing public land it does not apply to the case of the Tranquil Way bypass road. Furthermore, based on the Wikipedia information provided, both private property and shared-access activists would agree with this interpretation.
My Conclusions:
6) Because the “Tranquil Way Bypass Road” was not officially vacated prior to the signing of Saguache County Resolution 96-G-7 on September 17, 1996, it is must be considered a “public road.”
7) Since this public road crosses private property, Colorado Revised State 30-28-110 requires that the property owners go through a specified application process, as outlined in the CRS, to block the road.
8) These laws have not been followed. Hence, both the Greenways and the BoCC are not in compliance with the relevant laws of the land.
4) The BoCC and Cottonwood Study Group are mistaken in their attempts to place this issue under the rubric of RS 2477 for the following reasons:
a) RS 2477 refers to public roads crossing public lands.
b) RS 2477 was repealed in 1976.
c) Although some claims have been made that certain roads, previously classified as RS 2477 roads, are “grandfathered in,” both private property activists and shared-access activists would agree that RS 2477 does not apply in this case because “nobody has access rights without a recorded easement” and “all private land that used to be public can legally be traversed by the public.”
Appendix 4: Pertinent Correspondence
Dear Mr. Dillo: September 25, 2012
As I contemplate your lengthy email to Dr. Eric Karlstrom (September 8, 2012) regarding the issue of the closing of the Tranquil Way Bypass road, what stands out for me is your seeming ‘belief” (shared by many of the CSA leaders and some in this community) that we already live in a place that is now following the rules of ‘communitarianism” and “decision by consensus”, with the “rule of law” being secondary or not considered at all.
Further, your whole email implies that somehow the upcoming “community” meeting of October 3rd between the POA Board, the Planning Committee of the POA, and the BOCC, will build a “consensus” and that this consensus will influence how the BOCC makes it’s decision on the issues surrounding the potentially illegal closure of the Tranquil Way bypass road.
The last time I looked, the BOCC and the BGPOA were still both a group of elected officials, expected to make decisions by following the laws and the statutes of the nation, state, and county.
Your email, however, strongly implies that ‘consensus building,” as an alternative model of government decision-making, is “already a fact.” And as head of a spiritual center which has the tax-exempt status of a ‘church,” you don’t seem to see any conflict in your promoting and implementing this view at the October 3rd meeting of the Saguache County Planning Commission.
However much some in this community may be ‘envisioning a future” whereby decisions are made by consensus, that is actually not the world we live in now. We actually still live in a democracy of elected officials who are expected to obey and implement the laws of the nation, state and county and also to follow their statutes and bylaws, including the bylaws and covenants of the other governing, elected bodies such as the Baca Grande POA.
Despite being a head of a spiritual center, you appear not to see any ‘conflict of interest” in your strong influence and presence on this issue. The blocking of this access road (Tranquil Way bypass road) directly benefits the Zen Center and supports its mission as a contemplative retreat center by keeping ‘citizen traffic’ to a minimum. As I understand it, the Zen center has already put up ‘no trespassing signs” at the base of the Spanish Creek trail, claiming it is ‘private property,” so there is already a precedent that the Zen Center has a vested interest in keeping public trails ‘off limits” to the public. This fact alone would seem to preclude an ‘unbiased’ interest on your part as a representative of the Zen Center.
Further, all so called ‘public forums’ that I have attended in the recent past were, in fact, merely “public relations campaigns”, wherein honest debate was deliberately silenced so that a purposely-controlled ‘consensus” of a minority of so-called “stakeholders” could then prevail in whatever issue is under consideration. Perhaps we need to understand that these “Delphi Techniques” of psychological manipulation of large groups by a few were developed by the Rand Corporation in the 1950’s as form of warfare against target civilian populations.
The October 3rd meeting that you allude to regarding the trail/road closings will more than likely be just another “public relations” event at the POA Hall. “Supporters” of the “Cottonwood Study Group Plan”, aka the “stakeholders” will present what appears to be a “neutrally-mediated position” probably using “non-violent communication techniques” in order to implement a predetermined policy outcome already formulated by these same ‘stakeholders.” This has become a pervasive and common ‘strategy” in the Crestone/Baca of late to push agendas on a community that is unawares of this use of NVC and AI and ‘controlled outcome’ “Delphi Techniques.” Thus, if the October 3rd meeting is anything like what has occurred our community in the recent past, it will be a totally-controlled meeting. Then it will be reported in the Crestone Eagle that the ‘community reached a consensus.”
This won’t be true, of course, because approximately 3000 POA members do not live here and will not have had an opportunity to become aware of the issues at stake or to express their opinions or votes. Furthermore, most of the POA members who do live here do not attend POA meetings anymore. (Many ‘causes and conditions” have influenced their non-participation.) Finally, the interests of the approximately 300 million Americans, for whom public access to public land is a fundamental right of their citizenship, will also be completely ignored in this phony “consensus” process.
Again, any non-binding, skewed consensus reached at this meeting in favor of tolerating the potentially illegal closure of public roads and trails cannot be considered to be a legal substitute for elected officials’ following the law. Again, these same tactics were used during the two-year effort of the CrESD directors, the POA Board, and the local spiritual centers to try and force an unneeded Fire District on our community. These groups tried to illegally obtain millions in property and funds to finance the new Fire District, which would have benefitted the spiritual centers with a more firm guarantee of protection. So forgive me if I no longer believe that this meeting that will likely rubber stamp the plan of your Cottonwood Study Group to re-route roads and trails in the area of Cottonwood Creek the road and trailhead closings and will be any different. The only difference is that in this issue, the interests of some of the spiritual centers will be more transparent than with the CrESD issue.
Most taxpayers in this community, this county and this country still believe in the “separation of church and state.” With that in mind, I request that you recuse yourself from having input on this issue, because of your lack of impartiality and your previous investment of time and effort into limiting public access to public lands. You may of course still exercise your right to speak as a single member of the community, albeit one who is not currently an American citizen. It would certainly seem to be an obvious “conflict of interest” for you to be “directing” or trying to influence any part of this decision-making process, including trying to dictate what format it takes. On the contrary, I believe the most constructive policy for our community will be to encourage the proper elected officials to follow the state and county laws that pertain to maintaining public access to public lands via public roads and trails.
Sincerely yours, Christine A. Chandler
Handout 2: Legal history of Lot 4322, 4323, and 4324 (now Lot 4322C)
1) Baca Grande Corp. sold Lot 4324 to Jon B. and Suzann D. Spain on Dec. 15, 1976.
2) Baca Grande Corp. sold Lot 4323 to Pamela L. and Dennis S. Rosta on Nov. 20, 1981.
3) Baca Grande Corp. sold Lot 4322 to Catherine Khagani, on Jan. 27, 1982.
4) Saguache County took possession of Lot 4322 on. June 6, 1991 due the fact that back taxes had not been paid.
5) The Greenways obtained a Quit Claim deed for Lot 4324 on 3/10/1992 from Jon B. Spain for $1. They obtained a Warranty Deed from Suzann D. Spain on 4/29/92 from the Spains.
6) March 19, 1998, Ulrike Greenway purchased Lot 4323 (the lot with the Tranquil Way Bypass Road across it) from Pamela S. Rosta and Dennis L. Rosta.
7) On 10/16/2001, the Greenways obtained a Quit Claim deed for Lot 4322 from Saguache County.
8) Robert Philleo, of Northern Valley Investment and Realty, acted as Power of Attorney on behalf of the Greenways to purchase the 3 lots, 4322, 4323, 4324 on Feb. 18, 2002. The Greenways were living in Germany at the time. Purchase price was notorized in Germany on that date.
9) Saguache County approved the consolidation of lots 4322, 4323, and 4324 on May 14, 2002.
Handout 3: Laws that are relevant and one that is not relevant to the identification and adjudication of “public roads” crossing private land
Relevant laws:
1) Saguache County Resolution 96-G-7 Reception No. 316837, signed on September 17, 1996 by the BOCC states that “all public roads located within Saguache County, Colorado that have not been heretofore publicly vacated by the BOCC are hereby designated public highways”. The resolution defines public roads and public highways to include: “highways, roads, mining roads, logging roads, wagon roads, trails, horse trails, hiking trails and footpaths”.
This county resolution, signed by our Saguache BoCC on 9/17/96, carries the power of state and federal law. It is the “law of the land.”
2) Colorado Revised Statute 30-28-110:
d) “The acceptance, widening, removal, extension, relocation, narrowing, vacation, abandonment, change of use, or sale or lease of or acquisition of land for any road, park, or other public way, ground, place, property, or structure shall be subject to similar submission and approval, and the failure to approve may be similarly overruled.”
CRS 30-28-110 defines a “complete location and extent application process” that involves six steps:
7) Complete Application Submittal
8) Completeness review
9) Applicant Revisions for Completeness
10) Schedule Hearings
11) Internal/External Review by County Staff and Referral Agencies
12) Planning Commission Hearing.
This Colorado Revised Statute requires that an application must be complete, a public hearing must occur, and the application must be approved by the County Planning Commission prior to a major land use change such as the blockage of Tranquil Way bypass road. This law has not been followed. No public hearing has occurred. There has been no formal approval of the land use change. Hence, the BoCC is, in my opinion, legally obligated to instruct the Greenways to unblock the Tranquil Way bypass road until this legal process has been followed and official BoCC approval has been obtained.
The United States is a nation of laws. My reading of these laws suggests a similar approval process would also be necessary prior to closing of other “public roads” that traverse private land in this area. Other “public roads” would include the Spanish Creek and Cottonwood Creek trails, as well as the Old Mine Road or Stupa Road. Because none of these “public roads” were vacated by the BOCC prior to September 17, 1996, each of them qualifies as a “public road.” This means that whoever wants to officially change the status of a “public road” not vacated by the BOCC prior to 9/17/96 must, by law, go through the six-step public application process outlined in CRS 31-28-110.
Laws That Are Not Relevant
3) RS 2477 was enacted by the U.S. Congress in 1866 to encourage settlement of the Western United States and development of a system of highways. The entire text of RS 2477 is one sentence: “The right-of-way for the construction of highways across public lands not otherwise reserved for public purposes is hereby granted.”
Note that this law refers to granting right-of-way for “public roads” across “public land” (not private land).
RS 2477 was repealed in 1976 under the Federal Land Policy and Management Act (FLPMA).
However, identification of “RS 2477” roads has become legally controversial.
From Wikipedia: “Private property activists claim that nobody as access rights without a recorded easement. Shared-access activists claim that virtually all private land that used to be public can legally be traversed by the public.”
Hence, since RS 2477 refers to public roads crossing public land it does not apply to the case of the Tranquil Way bypass road. Furthermore, based on the Wikipedia information provided, both private property and shared-access activists would agree with this interpretation.
My Conclusions:
9) Because the “Tranquil Way Bypass Road” was not officially vacated prior to the signing of Saguache County Resolution 96-G-7 on September 17, 1996, it is must be considered a “public road.”
10) Since this public road crosses private property, Colorado Revised State 30-28-110 requires that the property owners go through a specified application process, as outlined in the CRS, to block the road.
11) These laws have not been followed. Hence, both the Greenways and the BoCC are not in compliance with the relevant laws of the land.
4) The BoCC and Cottonwood Study Group are mistaken in their attempts to place this issue under the rubric of RS 2477 for the following reasons:
a) RS 2477 refers to public roads crossing public lands
b) RS 2477 was repealed in 1976.
c) Although some claims have been made that certain roads, previously classified as RS 2477 roads, are “grandfathered in,” both private property activists and shared-access activists would agree that RS 2477 does not apply in this case because “nobody has access rights without a recorded easement” and “all private land that used to be public can legally be traversed by the public.”
Handout 4: Emailed Comments from Other Concerned Citizens
13. Emails to Dr. Eric Karlstrom Regarding the Tranquil Way Bypass Road Issue, Compiled September 28, 2012
1) Ellie Mueller is a property owner in the Baca who has been here a long time- since the 1970’s, hiking the trails with her husband, who has no passed away. She remembers using the road in question as far back as 1975. Here’s what she says:
Eric,
First, thank you for the work you are doing. Second, I can’ make the meeting on the 3rd, have dentist appointment and an environmental meeting in Fort Collins.
Now going back to when I might have first been on the road in question. As best as I can remember, I believe it was 1975. We had a 1971 VW bus and the (Tranquil Way bypass) road was really rough. It was later smoothed out; I don’t remember when because by that time we had a Jeep.
Most of the roads were not in at that time. We used to use the old ‘ranch’ roads. We drove on the railroad bed.
My personal opinion is that it is really stupid to reroute the road because of environmental damage and it sets a very bad, well everything. I can imagine all sorts of issues coming up in the future.
I can’t help but wonder who told them they could close a road.
Good luck! Ellie ____________________________________________________________
2) Carolyn Dailey, Crestone property owner
Dear Erik – Thank you for your efforts in trying to keep the road open that gives access to the Stupa and Cottonwood Creek. Is there any way that a petition could be made on line for people to sign? Would that have an effect? I am a member of KTTG and we have property in Crestone where we visit regularly, though I live in Moab, UT now. The Stupa is a very important and sacred place to me. Innumerable people visit it every day, as I witnessed when I did a 2 month retreat up in one of the cabins 5 years ago. Please keep me informed on this issue and let me know if there is any way I can help. I am also a personal friend of Gerry Roach if it would help to have me ask him if he could get his mountaineer contacts activated…
Sincerely, Carolyn Dailey
____________________________________________________________
3) Rebe Hazard, Saguache County Title Company
(I asked Rebe Hazard of the Saguache County Abstract Company to see if she can find some official private easement documented for lot 4323 prior to September, 1996 (when County Resolution 96-G-7 was passed). Here is what Rebe says in an email communication to meJ
Hi Eric,
Re: Lot 4323 Chalet II, Baca Grande, I find that the above property did go to Tax Sale however the Rostas (owners from 1981-1998) redeemed the property (paid the back taxes). The county never was in actual ownership of the property during the time the Rostas owned the property. I also find no easement was recorded during the time that Rostas owned the property.
Thanks, Rebie
Subsequently, I asked Rebe to try to determine if there was private easement was recorded for this road and prior to the 1981 when the Rostas purchased lot 4323. She told me she could find no such record. Wendy Maez has come to the same conclusion at the Saguache County Courthouse.
______________________________________________________________8/17/2012 emails:
4) Eleanor Mueller, Baca home owner
Eric,
While not having the pleasure of meeting you, thank you for addressing the access issue.
My/our history with the Baca dates back to 1973 when my sister-in-law and husband built one of the first houses in the development. We bought a lot shortly after that and then a small house in 1979 which I still own. The time was when folks could travel up most if not all of the creeks in the Baca.
We were once avid hikers and jeepers in our area. You probably know it is a nation wide concern. It is just wrong that the ‘spiritual’ and other stakeholders have closed off access to the upper mountains.
What about the rest of us?
Thank you again for your efforts; and good luck! And yes you are getting the runaround.
Eleanor Mueller
5) William Folk, Baca home owner and President of BC POA Board
Hi Eric. I regret Julie and I are scheduled to go to Colorado Springs that day. However, I have sent your email to the SCBA (business association) member list and the KCR&GC (gun club) member list. I believe I can at least put together a letter to the Commissioners. Thanks, whf
William Folk
PO Box 488
Crestone, CO 81131
6) Catherine Alelyunas
Finally! I can’t believe it’s taken this long!
__________________________________________________________
7) Hollie Hosner, Baca home owner
Eric,
Thank you Lisa and Eric for stating the facts so clearly. I’ll attend the meeting if I can arrange a ride.
Peace & Love, Holly Hosner
8) Vickie Helm
Eric,
Thank you for your action. I too have been upset about this roadway being blocked as it creates a hazard if emergency evacuation is needed. As well, many people have enjoyed this road for years and I did not know it was in violation to close it.
Thank you for your leadership and continued follow-up of this matter
Kind Regards, Vickie Helms
8/18 emails
9) Bea Ferrigno, Baca home owner
Dear Mr. Karlstrom,
Thanks for your efforts with the county to re-open access to Cottonwood Trail and the stupa road. Your point about Tranquil Way vs. Overlook or other designation is well taken.
As a member of KTTG with concerns about stupa access, I noted on a map of the Baca subdivision that was until recently hung in the POA meeting hall, that Tranquil Way is, or was, the labelled road to the stupa. I do not reside in the subdivision and so have no legal standing in POA matters, but the question arises as to how and when the Greenways and possibly others were given to understand that they had the right to close that road. If they were told they had that right, even more illegal or questionable activities may have occurred.
Also, FYI, at a POA work meeting some months ago which I attended, the new POA manager was instructed to issue a letter informing the Greenways that their action was in violation of POA regulations, which require a permit for work involving relocating boulders or using heavy equipment. I do not know if that letter was sent nor what, if any response was received.
Bea Ferrigno
18850 County Road 65
P O B 613, Crestone, 81131
14. My Impressions from October 3, 2012 meeting of Crestone /Baca Planning Commission on Cottonwood Creek area access-
by Eric Karlstrom, Baca resident, 10/5/2012
Planning Commission members: Lisa Cyriaks, Kareena ? (Chair), Charlie ?, Clay Bridgeford, Jason Anderson, Matie Belle Lakish, old Libertarian hippie, Jahre ?, and unknown lady.
The meeting was well attended with perhaps 25 – 30 in the audience. Two representatives from the Forest Service were present, David Hozak and Jim Pitts. Elvie Zamorra, Assistant Road and Bridge Manager of Saguache County was also present. Others in attendance include Woodora Rose, Holly Hosner, Steve Smilak, Terryl Tucker, Don Tullos, Bill Folk, Chester Wood, Allison McClure (POA), Jim Sutherland, a representative from a Colorado Mountain Club, etc. Esther Grant wandered in and out at odd times in kind of in a trance or daze. Notable for their absence were the Greenways and a representative from Water and Sanitation District.
Ben Gibbon, lawyer for the Saguache County Commissioners set the stage for the discussion. He began by stating that since the Baca Ranch was formed in 1864 and RS 2477 was passed in 1866 that none of the local roads qualify as a RS 2477 roads. He stated that in order to legally identify a road like the Tranquil Way bypass road as a “public road,” locals would have to go to court to establish a “prescriptive easement“ across private property. He stated it would take a court action to declare this a public road and we would have to prove it was “open, notorious, and adverse” (i.e., adverse to the owner’s interest). He stated that this court action would likely take two years. His recommendation was that we locals would first need to make the case to the county commissioners and then go to court to establish a “prescriptive easement” for the road.
(ETK – Eric T. Karlstrom- rebuttal comment): In my presentation I stressed that RS 2477 was repealed in 1976 and that it refers to public roads crossing public lands, not private lands. So the issue of whether this is or isn’t an RS 2477 road is, I believe, a non sequitur- a red herring, and is brought up to confuse the issue. The legal procedure that Gibbon outlines, in which we locals would need to prove that the Tranquil Way bypass road is a “public road”- assumes first that it isn’t a public road. However, if our local officials applied a law they passed in 1996 (96-G-7), I believe that it would be clear that the Tranquil Way bypass road does qualify as a public road. Thus, as I see it, the nub of the issue is that our County Commissioners are refusing to enforce their own law. (Perhaps we will need to sue them to enforce their own law?) In addition, the procedure that Gibbon outlines is exactly the opposite of what is called for in another Colorado law. CRS 30-28-110 outlines the process by which private property owners are required to submit an application for a land use change of a pre-existing road. So again, the resolution of the problem depends upon 1) getting Saguache County Commissioners to enforce their own laws, and 2) determination of whether Tranquil Way bypass road is a “public road”).
Following Gibbon’s introductory remarks, three of us made presentations on the topic of the Cottonwood Creek area access.
9) I (Eric Karlstom) gave the first presentation, reading from a prepared statement. I distributed 7 notebooks of text, maps, photos, appendices, etc. which I had prepared to the Planning Commissioners. Again, I made the case that the law that applies here is not RS 2477, which was repealed in 1976, but rather 96-G-7 (No. 316837) which the Saguache County Commissioners passed in September of 1996. 96-G-7 states: “all public roads located within Saguache County, Colorado that have not been heretofore publicly vacated by the BOCC are hereby designated public highways.” The resolution defines public roads and public highways to include: “highways, roads, mining roads, logging roads, wagon roads, trails, horse trails, hiking trails and footpaths”.
I also outlined the history of the Tranquil Way bypass road: It was established in 1975 when the Water and Sanitation District excavated a water line, thereby producing a “very rough” road that locals immediately began using it as a route to access Dream Way and our public trails along Spanish and Cottonwood Creeks. I stressed the importance of maintaining this road as an open road for access to Cottonwood Creek trail and watershed and also the KTTG stupa. I also cited CRS 30-28-110 that mandates that any private land owner that wants to change an existing land use, such as blocking a road, must go through a specified 6 step process that involves a public hearing.
Hence, I made the case that the Greenway’s closing of the Tranquil Way bypass road was a violation of two Colorado and Saguache County law, specifically 96-G-7 and CRS 30-28-110. I suggested that it was the legal responsibility of the BoCC to instruct the Greenways to remove the boulders and initiate the prescribed application process (as per CRS 30-28-110) if they still wished to close the road.
10) The next speaker, Zoey DeBray’, who is director of the KTTG stupa, outlined the KTTG stupa projects’ preferred option of creating a new access to the stupa by purchasing land just north of the Greenways to build an new access road. In order to actually bring this plan to completion, however, KTTG would have to go through many different steps. They would need to persuade the owners to sell the ladn, they would need to raise the funds to purchase the land, they would need to get permission from the POA to cross a stretch of POA greenbelt, they would need create a public easement so that the public could use the road, and they would need to get the county to agree to take over the maintenance of the road. (Currently, the county only maintains Camino Baca Grande).
(ETK comment and rebuttal): In our question and answer period, William Folk, who is president of the Baca Grande POA, noted that a 67% vote of approval from all POA members would be required in order to change the POA covenant which disallows roads or paths on green belts. In my opinion, this fact alone, renders the DeBray and Dillo’s plans unworkable. There are also many other hurdles and potential “deal breakers” that could derail this plan. Thus, it might not be realized in less than two years, if at all.
3) Christian Dillo of the Cottonwood Study Group (CSG) and Crestone Mountain Zen Center then outlined the CSG plan to re-direct access to the Cottonwood trail by securing land along POA greenbelt on the south side of Cottonwood Creek. They, or more accurately, the U.S. Forest Service would then install and maintain both a foot trail and a parking lot. People would hike up to “Dream Way” and then jog north to the Cottonwood Trailhead.
(ETK rebuttal): Again, in later discussion, Bill Folk, President of the POA pointed out that 67% of the POA membership would have to vote in favor of this plan in order for the POA to over-ride its own covenants that prohibit construction on a greenbelt. Hence, this plan is not a seriously workable plan either. Also, in so many words, Dillo acknowledged that the CSG and their sponsor, the Manitou Foundation, are going under the assumption that by virtue of Manitou Foundation’s ownership of a strip of land they have the legal power to close off public access to Spanish Creek and Cottonwood Creek trails as well as Dream Way. Many in the audience, including myself, disputed this assumption based on 96-G-7, in particular.
Like the DeBray plan, the CSG plan would tie things up for at least 2 years, in which there would be essentially no access to Cottonwood Creek trail. Whereas the DeBray plan is meant to maintain access to the Stupa only, the Dillo plan is meant to provide access to Cottonwood trail. However, until about last Christmas when it was blocked by boulders, the Tranquil Way bypass road provided access to both the Stupa and Cottonwood Creek. It almost seems as if these two plans together are designed to cut off access to the Cottonwood Creek area during the next two years.
During the polite but rather obtuse and surreal discussion that followed (surreal because often people did not seem to be hearing each other very well) some good points were brought out. I here emphasize comments and interchanges that I found significant. (Although I use quotation marks, these are NOT direct quotations but rather my recollection of what was said. To determine direct quotations would require listening to a taped version of the meeting, which may exist.)
Planning Commissioner Charlie ? quizzed me on whether the Tranquil Way bypass road meets the criteria of a county road, that is, has a 60-foot right of way and a grade of less than 8%. I said I didn’t think so. Later in the discussion, Assistant Road and Bridge Manager, Elvie Zamorro pointed out that there are many “grandfathered in” roads in Saguache county that do not have 60-foot rights of way and/or had gradients steeper than 8%.
(ETK note: I find Charlie’s questions to be quite disingenuous. He was trying to leave an impression of discrediting the idea of Tranquil Way bypass being a road by selective application of facts).
Bill Folk: Before Bill left the meeting temporarily, he stated to me, (and I paraphrase): “The real culprits here are the County Commissioners who refuse to enforce their own laws.” I asked if I could make that comment for him publically and he said please do and use my name and use the word “culprit.”
Don Tullos also left the meeting early and also left this comment with me to make to the Planning Commission (again I paraphrase): “When a public trail exists before people buy the land over which it crosses, that trail continues to exist as a public trail in perpetuity.”
(ETK comment: This is what 96-G-7 mandates).
Bill Folk returned and stated his opinion that: “It would be impossible to get the 67% approval vote of POA members needed to implement the Cottonwood Study Group plan.”
Near the end of the meeting, Christian Dillo, in my opinion, dropped somewhat of a “bombshell” when he stated: About three years ago, the Greenways offered to allow an alternate road to be built on their property at the northern edge of their lot next to the LaVey(?) family. However, that family objected and the Greenways have subsequently retracted this offer. This offer is no longer on the table.”
(ETK comment: Dillo had indicated in his presentation that the timing of the Greenway’s blockage of the Tranquil Way bypass road was a mere coincidence and just happened to coincide with the efforts of the CSG. In other words, he suggested that there had been no collaboration between he, the CSG and the Greenways. However, this comment seems to indicate that indeed there had been communication and coordination of activities between Dillo (from Germany) and the Greenways, who (Germans).
Charlie (Commissioner): Added to Dillo’s revelation that about three years ago, he had stood on the Greenway’s property when the Water and Sanitation was ready with a bulldozer to put in this new, lower gradient road on the northwest corner of the Greenway’s property. He added this information: When the Greenways tried to go through the POA approval process to get permission to build this new road, their neighbors’ objections scuttled the plan. He speculated that the Greenways might possibly be convinced to reconsider this plan.
(My comment: Had this plan been implemented three years ago none of us would have needed to waste all this time with this issue. It would have been solved back then. These comments near the end of the meeting indicated to me that Charlie ? and Dillo have considerably more knowledge about the history of these issues than they have given the public.)
Jason Anderson asked: “What is the situation at the Cottonwood Trailhead. Is there sufficient parking space and tourists?”
Eric Karlstrom answers: “Yes there is room for at least 11 cars as well as a porta potty at the trailhead.”
David Hozak (US Forest Service) confirmed Karlstrom’s statement, indicating that, at USFS request, the Water and Sanitation District had constructed a temporary parking lot near the Cottonwood Creek trailhead designed to accommodate 10 to 12 cars. Hozak: “We have an agreement with Water and Sanitation that they will permit public parking at the Cottonwood trailhead until the end of this year. So we need to find a solution to this issue before the end of the year.”
Steve Smilak: “It seems that there is an order of events that has to happen here. C can’t happen unless B is implemented and B can’t be implemented until A is approved, etc. It seems to me that the closing of Tranquil Way was an egregious violation of law. So let’s start with that and determine whether or not the closing of Tranquil Way bypass was legal or illegal. Then and only then can consider these two other plans.”
Jim Sutherland: “Since it is a benefit for the entire community for the public to have continued access to the stupa as well as the Cottonwood Trailhead, perhaps the community should find some way to help pay the costs of maintaining that access.”
Eric Karlstrom comment to Planning Commission: “There are two approaches: “If it ain’t broke don’t fix it, and If it ain’t broke, fix it till it’s broke.” When the Greenways placed those boulders they created a problem where there had been no problem before. Now we are offered “solutions” to this created problem that are much worse than the original state of things. In computer studies, there is a rule called “Garbage In, Garbage Out” that says your conclusions can be no better than your assumptions.
If your assumptions are wrong your conclusions are going to be wrong. Manitou’s assumption that they have the right to close public roads and trails that existed before they acquired their land is an erroneous assumption. And this erroneous assumption has produced a lot of problems.”
Jason Anderson: “We need to make a decision and not drag this issue out any longer. We need to start somewhere. So let’s start with finding out if the closing of Tranquil Way bypass road was legal or not. Until we determine that, it doesn’t make sense to make any decisions on these other plans.”
(ETK comment: Right on, Jason, you get it.)
Lisa Cyriaks: “There are so many aspects to this and so much information has been presented here. So let’s take this up at another meeting within the next couple weeks and try to summarize what we’ve learned. Then we can decide what the next step is.”
Wendy Maez: “Is that a motion?”
Lisa Cyriaks: OK, I make that a motion.
The motion carried.
(ETK comment now): Note that if Jason Anderson had turned his comment into a motion, then the Planning Commission would actually be addressing the legality of the closing of Tranquil Way bypass road. And I, at least, would feet like I succeeded in getting the Planning Commission to address the proper issue- the closing of Tranquil Way bypass road. However, Jason’s comment did not get turned into a motion for action. Instead, Lisa Cyriaks moved the process in a more diffuse and nebulous direction. This was somewhat of a disappointment for me at first. However, Lisa later explained that if the Planning were to make a recommendation on the legality of the closing of the Tranquil Way bypass road to the current board of county commissioners, they would be unlikely to act in a constructive manner. Apparently, Lisa’s recommended strategy now is to try to continue to mobilize community support for keeping access open to the Cottonwood Trailhead and stupa and revisit the issue at the November 7 meeting. (I’m scratching my head here).
My impression now: It was acknowledged that I, as independent citizen researcher, have the right now to return to the Saguache County Commissioners and request action on this issue.
Many of these individuals such as Charlie of the Planning Commission, have much more experience with this issue than they have acknowledged.
In addition, the fact that the Water and Sanitation will not provide parking access at Cottonwood Trailhead after s 31, 2012, suggests that deals will have to be made in the future to even keep this access open. This will occur regardless of which plan is implemented:
1) Greenways are asked to remove boulders.
2) KTTG begins trying to create alternative road to Dream Way.
3) Cottonwood Study Group will begin trying to implement their plan to have the USFS build and maintain a footpath and parking area on the south side of Cottonwood Creek.
Again, I note the absence of any Water and Sanitation personnel at this meeting. Water and Sanitation built and maintained the road. What is their stake in this? We know that:
1) In about 2009, there was a major purge of qualified locals who had run Water and Sanitation since its inception in the 1970’s. At that time, Water and Sanitation contracted out the management of its operations to a special water district (Special District Management Services) in the Denver area.
2) Water and San board members are now pushing hard to purchase a water right from the federal government’s Baca National Wildlife Refuge.
3) If public access to Cottonwood Creek is blocked off in the near future, could it be easier for Manitou Foundation and/or Water and Sanitation District to secure a surface water right at that location?
4) Based on 120-year old Colorado water law, surface and subsurface water rights are integrated into a model.
(ETK speculation: Does the deliberate apparent limiting of public access to Cottonwood Creek area relate to designs by some private corporate interests to gain a firmer legal ownership of water rights that could relate, in the near future, to control of San Luis Valley groundwater?)
Final comment: Tyrell Tucker (to me, ETK, at lunch after meeting): “Property values in Crestone/Baca are the lowest in the states. This is in large part due to the fact that our County Commissioners don’t enforce the laws and because people here hate the POA.”
15. Petition Of Baca Residents To Remove Boulders From Tranquil Way Bypass Road; 10/20/2012
Petition to Remove Boulders from Tranquil Way Bypass Road
We, the undersigned, regret the sudden closure of the Tranquil Way bypass road, which until recently, provided one of two main public access routes to Cottonwood Creek trail, Cottonwood Creek watershed, Cottonwood Creek, and the Tashi Gomang (KTTG) stupa. We feel that closure of this road places some 50 to 75 homes in the southern part of the Baca Grande community, particularly, at greater risk in case of fire and/or other emergencies. Reduced access to the Sangre de Cristo Wilderness Area and the four spectacular“14ers” of this part of Wilderness Area also adversely impact recreational and economic benefits to our community. Unauthorized blockage of this public road may be illegal. Two Colorado and Saguache County laws require that a specified public process must be followed prior to closure of “public roads:”
1) Saguache County Resolution 96-G-7 Reception No. 316837 states: “all public roads located within Saguache County, Colorado that have not been heretofore publicly vacated by the BOCC are hereby designated public highways”. “Public roads” are defined as: “highways, roads, mining roads, logging roads, wagon roads, trails, horse trails, hiking trails and footpaths”. This law was passed by the Saguache Commissioners on September 17, 1996.
2) Colorado Revised Statute (CRS) 30-28-110 1(d) states: “The acceptance, widening, removal, extension, relocation, narrowing, vacation, abandonment, change of use, or sale or lease of or acquisition of land for any road, park or other public way, ground, place, property, or structure shall be subject to similar submission and approval (by the Saguache County Planning Commission), and the failure to approve may be similarly overruled.”
Therefore, we believe it is the responsibility of the Saguache County Commissioners to enforce their own laws and require the Greenway family to remove the boulders from the Tranquil Way bypass road until they complete the required public application process, as defined in CRS 30-28-110 above.
Name Address Date
____________________________________________
16. Letter From Dr. Eric T. Karlstrom, 11/3/2012
To whom it may concern, Nov. 3, 2012
My personal history with the Tranquil Way bypass road and this issue
I purchased three lots in Chalet I in the Baca Grande subdivision in 1994. In the 1980’s, I had visited the area to climb in the Sangre de Cristo Wilderness Area. I climbed Crestone Peak in 1986, Crestone Peak and Crestone Needle in 1995, and four unnamed “13ers” in the Cottonwood Creek watershed in 1999. To access these peaks, I used the Cottonwood Creek trail. While building my house in 2000 and 2001 and since then up until about December, 2011, I frequently used the “Tranquil Way bypass road” as a means to access the Cottonwood Creek trail and the KTTG stupa.
In about December of 2011, while walking to the KTTG stupa, I observed that the Tranquil Way bypass road was blocked by large boulders. Although concerned, I did nothing at that time, hoping that others in the community would respond to this apparent illegal closing of a commonly used and much needed public road. Until that time, a sign located on the corner of Tranquil Way and Camino Baca Grande just north of Cottonwood Creek said “Stupa” and had an arrow pointing uphill, directing traffic up Tranquil Way and the Tranquil Way bypass road to Dream Way.
Last summer, when it became apparent to me that no one else in the community was going to address the issue of the possible illegality of the Greenway’s closing of the Tranquil Way bypass, I requested an audience with the Saguache County Commissioners. In my presentation to the Commissioners on August 21, 2012, I asserted that the closing of the Tranquil Way bypass road was apparently a violation of two County and State Laws (96-G-7 and CRS 30-28-110). At that time, the County Commissioners deferred the matter to the Crestone/Baca Planning Commission who were to take up the issue on Oct. 3, 2012. At that meeting, I made another presentation.
History of Tranquil Way bypass road and my conclusions to date:
1) The approximately 80-yard segment of road in question was created in 1975 when the Baca Grande Water and Sanitation District ran a water line downhill from Dream Way into Chalet II just north of Cottonwood Creek.
2) This path/road was used by locals in 1975 as a road to access trails in the National Forest (see Ellie Mueller’s notarized message.)
3) When it was created in 1975, this water line/road traversed private land owned by the Baca Grande Corporation. (Thus, RS 2477, which pertains to public roads crossing public land, has never been applicable to this road. The entire text of RS 2477 refers to one sentence in an 1866 mining law (“the right-of-way for the construction of highways across public lands not otherwise reserved for public purposes is hereby granted.”). RS 2477 was repealed in 1976 under the Federal Land Policy and Management Act (FLPMA).
4) The Tranquil Way bypass road was improved several times by the Baca Grande Water and Sanitation District, most recently in 1999/2000, so they could access their Cottonwood Tank.
5) On November 1, 1981, the Baca Grande Corporation sold Lot 4323 to Pamela S. and Dennis L. Rosta.
6) On September 17, 1996, the Saguache County Commissioners passed Resolution 96-G-7 (No. 316837), which states that all roads on private land that had not been vacated by this date were to be regarded as “public roads.” As per that date (9/17/96), no private easement for the Tranquil Way bypass road had been recorded with Saguache County or with the Saguache Abstract Company, according to Wendi Maez and Rebe Hazard, respectively.
7) On March 31, 1998, the Rostas sold Lot 4323 to Ulrike Greenway, a German citizen. No private easement had been recorded when this purchase was made and the road had then been in public use for 23 years.
8) In 2002, Ulrike Greenway consolidated three lots, (4322, 4323, and 4323) into one lot (4322-C).
9) In 2006, Greenway built a house on a dirt road that is shown on the 1967 USGS Crestone 7.5 minute quadrangle map. Constructing a home on this “public road” without going through the public process required in Colorado Revised Statute (CRS) 30-28-110 was probably a violation of the same two laws (Resolution 96-G-7 and CRS 30-28-110) as their subsequent blockage of the Tranquil Way bypass road.
10) In about July, 2011, Greenway and her partner, Reiner Schumacher-Greenway, placed small rocks and boulders on the Tranquil Way bypass road, attempting to keep the public from using the road. They did not post a “No Trespassing” sign.
11) Soon thereafter, Crestone/Baca resident Marvin Ogden, who often used that road to access the KTTG stupa, began removing the rocks from the Tranquil Way bypass road. According to Ogden, the Greenways ran out of their house, shouting, cursing, and insulting Ogden. Reiner Schumacher-Greenway threatened to have Ogden arrested for trespassing. Ogden replied that the Greenways did not have the right to close a public road, and that only county officials could do that.
12) About Christmas of 2011, the Greenways or local surrogates had large boulders placed on the Tranquil Way bypass road, effectively closing the road. The Greenways did not go through the legal process required by Colorado law (CRS 30-28-110) to close a public road.
13) Despite direct and repeated appeals by local citizens, the Saguache County Commissioners have not yet notified the Greenways that they have violated two local county and state laws and therefore must remove the boulders until such time as their proposed land use change is approved by the Crestone/Baca Planning Commission, under the terms laid out in CRS 30-28-110.
Salient Issues:
When the Greenways closed the Tranquil Way bypass road, they created some very serious problems for our community.
1) Blocking of the Tranquil Way bypass road removes the only emergency exit route southern in the southern portion of Chalet II that is available to fire fighters and other emergency responders. Thus, the Greenways’ action limits the ability of emergency responders to protect citizens’ lives. Local Fire Chief Ben Brack has stated that without an emergency exit he would probably not jeopardize his fire crew or fire equipment by responding to a fire in that area (see Clem Gasseling’s statement). Rio Grande National Forest Fire Management Officer Jim Jaminet, has also stated that “It would be desirable from an emergency evacuation perspective to have the Tranquility Way Bypass as an open route” (see statement by Jim Jaminet). Hence, by closing off the Tranquil Way Bypass road without county approval, the Greenway’s action now places some 50 to 75 homes in southernmost part of the Chalet II at increased risk of fire damage and destruction.
Reiner Schumacher-Greenway stated to the County Commissioners at their October meeting that prior to closing the Tranquil Way Bypass he had checked with Fire Chief, Ben Brack. He claims that Brack told him that in the event of fire, fire fighters would be able to remove the boulders in ten minutes and then procede put out the fire. Similarly, when Jim Jaminet, Fire Management Officer of the Rio Grande National Forest, consulted interested locals, he was told by Matthew Crowley of the Shumei Institute that in the event of a fire emergency locals could call the Shumei Institute and that Shumei personnel would remove the boulders within 10 minutes with the truck they use to clear snow. Both of these statements are patently ridiculous. Jim Jaminet, Fire Manager Officer of the Rio Grande National Forest, has submitted a statement to this Planning Commission in which he states:
“Upon inquiry I have a basic understanding of the situation including property owner desires, a mention that boulders could be quickly moved in the event of a wildfire to allow egress, etc. I have seen and experienced the confusion when emergency evacuations take place in the face of flame fronts with poor visibility due to smoke and then with the added factor of adrenalin. Having only a single way in/out can result in multiple problems. Emergency equipment is trying to get into an area while residents are trying to get out of an area which generates confusion and may result in traffic congestion and accidents that then stop all motor vehicle movement. Having roads blocked by boulders may cause an additional issue of confusion. It would be desirable from an emergency evacuation perspective to have Tranquil Way Bypass as an open route.”
I also have been a fire fighter with the U.S. Forest Service. When there is a fire, every second counts. In Crestone/Baca, it is common knowledge that a house here will be probably consumed by fire within 20 minutes. I seriously doubt that if a fire emergency occurred in this area that the equipment needed to remove the boulders could be employed and the boulders removed in less than one to three hours. Furthermore, locals here are well aware that those who make phone calls to the Shumei Institute have a very high (90+%?) probability that they will contact someone who does not speak English!
So essentially, by closing the Tranquil Way Bypass road, the Greenways have created a needlessly dangerous situation for a large number of individuals and families who reside in the southern part of the Baca community. And by failing to enforce their own laws, the Saguache County Commissioners are enabling, aiding, and abetting this unnecessarily dangerous and illegal situation.
2) Access to the Cottonwood Creek trail and watershed is now reduced. The Greenways now have a sign posted on their property that states “No Access to Cottonwood Trail.”
The persistent attempts by the Manitou Foundation as well as their allied spiritual groups, community members, and sympathetic political figures to limit public access to the Rio Grande National Forest and the Sangre de Cristo Wilderness Area are extremely disturbing to me. We Americans are a tolerant and generous people. But we will not tolerate attempts by foreigners to wrest control of our valued land and resources or their attempts to limit public access to our public land. This is the issue that is most important to me, personally, and I will continue to do what it takes to preserve public access to public land in this spectacular natural area.
3) Laws are now being violated and very bad precedents are being set. Blockage of the Tranquil Way bypass road, a “public road” as defined in County Resolution 96-G-7, is a violation of the law of the land. The Greenways apparently also broke the law in 2006 by building their home on an older “public road.” This older road is shown on the 1967 USGS Crestone 7.5 minute Quadrangle map.
4) The two “solutions” being offered by the Cottonwood Study Group and the KTTG stupa project to solve the “problem” created by the Greenway’s closure of the Tranquil Way bypass road are unworkable. William Folk, current President of the POA Board, has pointed out publically that both proposals would be impossible to implement because they 1) require the building of new roads on POA greenbelts and 2) a 67% majority of POA members would have to approve this overriding of POA covenants and restrictions. This has never happened in the past.
Because these proposals cannot be implemented under present POA rules without the imposition of “eminent domain” by County officials, it is very unlikely they can resolve any of above problems.
5) If they have not already done so, County officials will probably soon recognize the very real threat to public health and safety that has been created by the closure of the Tranquil Way bypass road. If they decide to support the Greenways’ closure of Tranquil Way bypass road, they will probably need to intervene and declare “eminent domain” in order purchase land that is currently POA greenbelt. The legal review process required to enforce “eminent domain” on land currently designated as POA greenbelt could be quite time consuming, expensive, and a waste of tax-payer money.
6) Thus, the easiest and cheapest solution for County officials is to obey the laws of Colorado and Saguache County. This requires they instruct the Greenways to remove the boulders on the Tranquil Way bypass road until such time as they have gone through the public process outlined in and required by CRS 30-28-110.
17. Letter from Baca Resident, Marvin Ogden, To Saguache County BOCC and Others Regarding Tranquil Way Bypass Issue, 11/3/2012
To whom it may concern, Nov. 3, 2012
I came to the Baca Grande in 1995 and purchased 4.5 acres in the Grants. A friend and I were investigating the area, the hiking paths, and the spiritual centers at that time, and I definitely recall using the Tranquil Way bypass road. The road was passable at that time.
Since then, I have used the road regularly many times during the year, mainly to go up to the KTTG stupa.
In about July, 2011, as I was descending the Tranquil Way bypass road from Dream Way in my truck, I noticed that tiny rocks had been placed across the road. I assumed that kids had put the rocks there. So I got out of the car to move them. At this point a woman came running out of the house nearby followed by a man. Now I know that the woman was Ulrike Greenway and the man was her partner. This couple has their main residence in Germany and they stay in their Crestone home about one or two months of the year.
…. She yelled at me in a loud angry voice: “This is our land, you have no to right trespass on it.” My response was: “I don’t see a sign that says no trespassing.” The man, also yelling, said: “You dumb son-of-a-bitch! I’m going to have you arrested for trespassing and I’m going to call the Sherriff.” I replied: “You can’t vacate a road unless you have the County Commissioners do it first. It doesn’t matter whether it’s private land or public land. As long as a road has been used for twenty years or more, which this road has been, then it is a road and it’s owned by the county.” At this point, the man, still yelling, called me a dumb son-of-a-bitch again and took my lisence plate numbers, and again threatened to call the police and report me.
Then I went home and I called the Sheriff’s office and talked to Sheriff Mike Norris. He said: “I’ll take care of this, don’t worry about it.” And I have never heard back from him or anyone else.
Marvin Ogden
17576 County Road 71
Crestone, CO 81131
18. Minutes from November 5, 2012 meeting of Saguache Board of County Commissioners, in which Commissioners Vote that there has not been enough evidence presented to designate the Tranquil Way Bypass a public road
Saguache County Board of Commissioners met in regular session Monday, November 5, 2012 with the following present:
Mike Spearman, Chair
Sam Pace, Co-Vice Chair
Linda Joseph, Co-Vice Chair
Wendi Maez, Co-Administrator
Lyn Lambert, Co-Administrator
Ben Gibbons, County Attorney
Staci Morfitt, Acting Secretary to the Board
Meeting called to order by Chair Spearman at 9:10 A.M.
Employee Appreciation:
No employees at this time.
Joseph moved to approve the agenda as amended. Pace seconded the motion. The vote was three Ayes.
Additions or Deletions to the Agenda:
Road & Bridge Supervisor will not be present today.
Pace moved to approve the minutes of October 15, 2012 as amended. Linda Joseph seconded motion. The vote was three Ayes.
Reading and approval of minutes of October 15, 2012:
Pace moved to approve the Steel Horse Liquor License, pending no protests at the Public Hearing. Joseph seconded motion. The vote was three Ayes.
Review of Mail and other correspondence:
1. Rio Grande Water Conservation District sent the October 2012 Ground Water Table Measurements. (10/22/12)
2. State Board of Equalization sent notice of the public hearing for the State Auditors on October 25, 2012 at 1:00p.m. Saguache County is listed with unresolved reports from the Assessment Auditor for Residential properties for 2009, 2010 and 2011. (10/22/12)
3. Daniel S. Johnson sent the October 2012 report for the Saguache County Fire Mitigation Program. (11/1/12)
4. CTSI sent notice of board positions that are up for election. If anyone is interested a letter of interest is to be received by CTSI no later than November 12, 2012. (10/31/12)
5. The Colorado Department of Public Health and Environment sent notice that the Air Quality Control Commission does not plan to meet on November 15, 2012. The next scheduled meeting will occur December 20, 2012. (10/31/12)
6. The Colorado Department of Public Health and Environment sent a correction plan approval with conditions for the Saguache County Landfill. (10/24/12)
Introduction of Guests:
Matie Belle Lakish- Crestone Eagle Perry Hazard- private citizen
Sandra Montoya- RGWCD
Beverly DeGani-High Valley Church
Galen DeGani- High Valley Church
George Whitten Jr. – RGWCD
T. Roger Perry- Perry Farms
Dee Greeman- MV Agribusiness LLC
Katherine Faz – Great Sand Dunes
Lisa Carrico – Great Sand Dunes
Ashley Martinez – Great Sand Dunes
Andrew Archuleta – BLM
Phillip & Ameille Hooper – Steel Horse Grill
Public Comment:
No Comment at this time.
Commissioners Report:
Mike Spearman reported:
October 18- Attended the Veterans Response meeting with Senator Udall. State Veterans office attended to address some concerns on local medical procedures. All in agreement and contracts in process.
October 22- Attended the Valley Commissioners Meeting. Gave report on the Veterans Response meeting. All counties brought up to speed on HCP implementing agreement.
October 22- Attended DRG Board meeting with Mike Wisdom.
October 25-26- Extension meeting in Denver.
October 31- Meeting with the Solar Reserve Attorneys. Testifying on November 6 for Public Utilities Commission on renewable energy.
Linda Joseph reported:
October 17 – Attended the Gunnison Sage Grouse Conservation Strategic Committee meeting in Gunnison, along with alternate, Elinor Laurie.
Attended the Saguache County Tourism Council meeting for member orientation and introduction of potential members – Matie Belle Lakish and Kairina Danforth.
October 18 – Attended the Veteran’s conference at Adam’s State Student Union, along with grant writer Susan Pierce.
October 22 – Attended the SLV County Commissioners Association budget meeting in Alamosa.
October 23 – Met with Emergency Manager Jim Felmlee and grant writers, to review the OEM budget and fundraising needs.
Attended the Leadership Luncheon at the Moffat School.
Assisting Susan Pierce with applicability of grants found in research.
Sam Pace reported:
October 23- Site visit to Solar Reserve project near Tonopah, Nevada.
October 31- Talked with Roni Wisdom about ruling from state on WIB (Workforce Board) issue.
Took call about sub-district taxes.
Wendi Maez; Lyn Lambert – Co-administrator report:
The County has 2 wrecked vehicles parked in the vacate lot outside of the courthouse. Would like to have the vehicles sold or removed if possible. If possible would like to contact a company that hauls vehicles away and see if they will haul them away. Attorney Gibbons advised to get releases from insurance company first.
Maez; Lambert attended the SLV COG meeting on October 29, 2012.
Lambert received a summons from Ron Briggs for court issue on Nov. 20, 2012. Summons is for the BOCC and a copy was sent via email to the BOCC. Attorney Gibbons is working on this for the County.
Discussion concerning adopting a “fire arms” policy for all employees. Attorney Gibbons working on this.
Public Trustee Report presented for review and approval.
Break
Wendi Maez – Land Use Administrator:
Joseph moved to approve the Thomas Roger Perry Revocable Trust and Marilyn Wendi Perry Irrevocable Trust Subdivision Exemption. Pace seconded motion. The vote was three Ayes.
Thomas Roger Perry Revocable Trust and Marilyn Wendi Perry Irrevocable Trust – Subdivision Exemption request – SW1/4 11-41-7. The location of this request adjoins the Mennonite Church located on County Road E west of Highway 285.The request is to create 3 Tracts – Tract 1 – 148.94 acres, Tract 2 – 5.03 acres and Tract 3 – 3.56 acres (county road right of way). Tract 2 will be purchased by the High Valley Mennonite Church for the use of future parking at this time. Any other use will require a Conditional Use permit. The Saguache County Planning Commission recommended unanimous approval of this request at their regular meeting on October 25, 2012.
Pace moved to approve the Resolution 2012-G-7 for the Implementing Agreement for the San Luis Valley Habitat Conservation Plan. Joseph seconded motion. The vote was three Ayes.
Sandra Montoya – SLV Habitat Conservation Plan discussion on the SLVHCP Implementing Agreement. Stated Rio Grande, Costilla, and Conejos Counties have signed the agreement. Asked the BOCC if they would sign on. BOCC discussed along with local landowner Perry Hazard, who is against the agreement, and George Whitten, representing the Rio Grande Water Conservation District, who is for the agreement. Attorney Gibbons advised the BOCC they would need to approve a resolution to sign the agreement.
Discussion concerning the adoption of a Model Resolution for National Flood Insurance Program in order to be eligible for grant funding thru FEMA and CWCB rules must be adopted by January 14, 2012. A copy of the resolution will be sent to Attorney Gibbons for his review prior to Monday’s meeting.
Discussion on the Leach Airport and the title search. Attorney Gibbons will work on a contract
Ben Gibbons- County Attorney:
Marks Litigation- Having information copied for ES&S review.
Motorcycle accident litigation has been completed.
Board of Equalization meeting on November 15th, will be attending with Assessor Stephens.
Ron Briggs filed a civil case and CTSI referred it to a law firm for their review.
Pace moved that after reviewing Attorney Gibbons’ memo to the Board there has not been enough evidence presented to show that the road in question was a public road in 1996. Spearman seconded the motion. The vote was two Ayes. Joseph recused herself due to her affiliation with Manitou and the Cottonwood study group.
Discussion on the Cottonwood area.
Pace moved to enter into Executive Session at 11:40 A. M. for personnel purposes under CRS 24-6-402(4) (f) (I). Joseph seconded the motion. The vote was three Ayes.
Pace moved to adjourn Executive Session and return to regular meeting at 11:48 A.M. Pace seconded the motion. The vote was three Ayes.
Pace moved to convene as the Housing Authority Board at 11:49 A.M. Joseph seconded the motion. The vote was three Ayes.
Evan Samora-Housing Director:
Pace moved to return to regular session at 11:55 A.M. Spearman seconded the motion. The vote was three Ayes.
Lunch
Public Lands: Lisa Carrico and Kathy Faz- Great Sand Dunes National Park and Preserve:
Fair number of staff turn overs at the Park.
First planning stages for a native fish project. Should be a three year project.
Management Plan for park focusing on the Elk and Bison within the boundaries of the Park.
Wide range of programs inside and outside of the Park for all ages.
232,000 visitors at the Park this year.
Andrew Archuleta reported on;
Solar PEIS is complete and an applicant still moving forward. No protests on the Geo-thermal EA at this point.
Incredibly dry. Gave the BOCC a thank you for working so well with the different agencies.
Break
Steel Horse Grill: New Liquor License
See above for motion.
Public Hearing, no protests and BOCC confirmed approval of this new Liquor License.
Bill Paying
Spearman moved to adjourn at 2:45 P. M. Joseph seconded the motion. The vote was three Ayes.
Adjourn
Respectfully Submitted,
Staci Morfitt Acting Secretary to the Board of County Commissioners
Minutes Approved November 20, 2012
_____________________________
Chairman of the Board
______________________________________________
Attest Commissioner
18. November 17, 2012 (Email correspondence)
Here are some of the main events in the history of the creation, usage, and illegal blockage of the Tranquil Way bypass road in Chalet II, Baca Grande subdivision.
1975– Baca Grande Water and Sanitation put in a water line down into Chalet II from the Dream Way area just north of cottonwood Creek (Scott Johnson).
1975– locals, such as Ellie Mueller immediately used the road to access the US Forest Service national forest trails (Ellie Mueller, notarized statement)
1981– November 1, Baca Grande Corporation sells lot 4323 to Pamela S. and Dennis L. Rosta (your own documents)
1996– Sept. 17, County Commissioners pass Resolution 96-G-7 which states that roads that have not been heretofore officially vacated are “public roads”
1998– March 31, Ulrike Greenway purchases lot 4323 from Rosta family. The Tranquil Way bypass road had traversed this lot for over 20 years when they made the purchase. No private easement had been recorded.
1999-2000 – Baca Grande Water and Sanitation paid Randy Robbins of Antonito to improve Tranquil Way bypass road- making it just as good as other Baca roads.
2006– Ulrike Greenway builds a home on a dirt road just north of Cottonwood Creek on their 4322-C (formerly lot 4324). This itself may be a violation of the same two laws (96-G-7 and CRS 30-28-110) as the blocking of the Tranquil Way bypass road by boulders in 2011. The contractor who built this home is a local builder named Tehan and the architect was Ann Louise Baker, who is associated with the Crestone Mountain Zen Center.
2011– July, Marvin Ogden, a Crestone/Baca resident who had been using the Tranquil Way bypass road for at least seven years, begins to remove small boulders that the Ulrike Greenway and her partner placed on Tranquil Way bypass road. The Greenways confront Marvin, an argument ensues with the Greenways cursing at Marvin Ogden and telling him to get off their property.
2011– December, about Christmas time, Ulrike Greenway and her husband/partner place large boulders on the Tranquil Way bypass road, blocking all access to Dream Way and Cottonwood Creek trail and the KTTG stupa from what had been known locally as the “stupa road”- Tranquil Way and Tranquil Way bypass road.
Kimberly Krohmer’s additions to put this into POA Board context:
January 2012 – Christine Canaly of Baca Grande Water and Sanitation District and Greenways sign easement agreement in an apparent attempt to claim the right to a portion of Tranquil Way currently owned in common by the Baca Grande POA. This easement document (provided at November 16th Board Meeting) does not have legal standing because it did not involve a review and approval/disapproval process with the POA Board. To date, the POA Board has not signed off on this.
January 2012 – Action taken to place boulders blocking Tranquil Way illegally with no approval from the Baca POA architectural committee or POA Board.
November 2012 – POA Board has failed to act on behalf of the Membership to date regarding protecting the property values, safety, and welfare of the POA membership, as explicitly laid out in the articles of incorporation for the Baca Grande POA.
November 2012 – Research may confirm that this unilateral act (which excludes the POA approval) within the administrative boundary of the POA constitutes an ongoing violation of the Membership protective covenants and bylaws.
19. Update on Tranquil Way Bypass Road Issue by Concerned Baca Residents to Saguache County BOCC by Dr. Eric T. Karlstrom 12/4/2012
Board of County Commissioners Dec. 4, 2012
Saguache County
Update on Tranquil Way bypass road issue by Concerned Baca Residents;
Eric Karlstrom, spokesman
I made a presentation to you at August 21 BoCC meeting to explain why many of us in the Crestone/Baca community believe the unauthorized closing of the so-called “Tranquil Way bypass road” is illegal. At that time, the County Commissioners deferred the matter to be considered by the Crestone/Baca Planning Commission at their Oct. 3 meeting, At that meeting, after hearing my statement as well statements from Zoe Debray of KTTG and Christian Dillo of the Cottonwood Study Group, the Crestone/Baca Planning Commission deferred the matter again until their next meeting on November 7. On November 7, several others and I provided notarized statements and evidence to prove that the so-called “Tranquil Way bypass road” has long met the definition of a public road. The notarized statements presented to Wendi Maez at that time included statements by:
1) Ellie Mueller. “Our/my first use of the road in question was 1975 in our 1971 VW camper bus. The road was really rough. Tranquil Way was later smoothed out. By that time we had a Jeep…. There were very few roads in place….. In my humble opinion, closing, moving, etc., the right away sets a very concerning precedent for political, environmental, and emergency services reasons.”
2) Clem Gasseling. Clem quotes local Fire Chief Ben Brack as telling him that “he has informed the people that if he received a fire emergency call in that area, he may not be able to respond because he can not endanger his firemen and equipment with no available escape route.”
3) Eric Karlstrom. I stated I have personally used Cottonwood trail as early as 1986 and have often used the Tranquil Way bypass road for at least the last 12 years. I stated that while hiking I noticed the boulders blocking the road, either December 2011 or January, 2012. These dates, 1975 and 2012, then, provide the brackets for the time period, about 37 years, in which the public has used this road adversely to the interests of the property owners.
4) Marvin Ogden. Marvin stated that he “definitely recalls” using the “Tranquil Way bypass road when he was investigating the area with a friend in 1995 (or 17 years ago). “The road was passable at the time. Since then, I have used the road regularly many times during the year, mainly to go up to the Stupa.” He states that in July, 2012, he noticed small rocks on this bypass road and got out of his car to remove them. Mrs. Greenway “came running out of the house nearby followed by a man. She yelled at me in a loud angry voice, ‘This is our land, and you have no right to trespass on it.’ My response was: “I don’t see a sign that says no trespassing.” The man, also yelling, said “You dumb son of a bitch! I’m going to have you arrested for trespassing and I’m going to call the Sherriff.” I replied: “You can’t vacate a road unless you have the County Commissioners do it first. It doesn’t matter whether it’s private land or public land. As long as a road has been used for twenty years or more, which this road has been, then it is a road and it’s owned by the County.”
5) Frank McGregor. Frank states he has been using this road since 1998. He noted that “the closure of this road creates a variety of “negative impacts” related to a) access to a public water source (emergency access in case of fire), b) loss of secondary evacuation route for retreat centers from Dreamway Road (fire exit), and c) reduced access to Cottonwood Creek drainage hiking trail.”
6) Fire Management Officer, Jim Jaminet, who staed there needs to be a well-considered evacuation plan and “it would be desirable from an emergency evacuation perspective to have the Tranquility Way bypass as an open route.”
We also submitted a petition with 9 signatures that calls on the County Commissioners to enforce the laws of the land and require the Greenways to remove the boulders from the road until they have completed the legal public vacation process required in CRS 30-28-110. We submitted this documentation to Wendi Maez at the Nov. 7 meeting. However, at the conclusion of the Nov. 7 meeting, Wendi Maez read the following resolution that the County Commissioners had made two days prior, on Nov. 5, 2012:
“Commissioner Pace made a motion that after reviewing Attorney Gibbons memo to the Board there has not been enough historical information presented showing proof that this is a public road – motion seconded by Commissioner Spearman – vote two ayes. Commissioner Joseph recused herself due to her affiliation with Manitou and the Cottonwood Study Group.”
This resolution seems to leave the door open for local citizens to provide the needed historical evidence to prove this is a public road. We provided that documentation at the Nov. 7 meeting and I am providing it again today. And we will continue to present the evidence and facts demonstrating that this is a public road.
Legal council recently informed two of us that the law which pertains here is CRS 43-2-201 (Public Highways) that states:
“The following are declared to be public highways: (c) All roads over private lands that have been used adversely without interruption of objection on the part of the owners of such lands for twenty consecutive years.””
This comes under the heading of Prescriptive Right-of-Way. A 2009 legal document by H. Keith Corey, PLS 13466 (970-244-1896) entitled “Road Right-Of-Way” states:
To establish a public highway across private property a party must show that (1) the public used the road under claim of right and (2) in a manner adverse to the landowner’s property interests; (3) the public use was uninterrupted for 20 years; and (4) the landowner had actual or implied knowledge of the public’s use and made no objection to such use. The public’s right results in an easement.
Our legal council points out that the Cottonwood and Spanish Creek trails are subject to this same 20-year statute and therefore are also public roads. Hence, the claim of the Manitou Foundation and Cottonwood Study Group that Manitou has the right to give permission for the public to utilize these public trails is erroneous and illegal. This should be clarified by the County Commissioners for all parties, especially public and the U.S. Forest Service.
Again, at the Nov. 7 meeting and again today we are providing documentary evidence that the public has used this road for 20 years. Although CRS 43-2-201 is the appropriate law to determine a public road through adverse possession and public use, the County Attorney has repeatedly brought up RS 2477, a 19th century mining law that was repealed in 1976. Because this law refers to public roads across public land, we believe that reference to this law is essentially a “red herring” and serves mainly to confuse the issues. In my previous meetings with the BOCC and the Planning Commission, I cited two other laws that apply here. These are 96-G-7 (No. 316837) and CRS 30-28-110. And I documented then that no official easement had been recorded by previous owners when the Greenways purchased lot 4323 in 1998, when the road had already been used by the public for over 20 years.
I would now like to add the following relevant information:
7) In 2006, the Greenways built their house on an old public road shown on the 1967 USGS Crestone 7.5 minute quadrangle map. Constructing a home on this “public road” without going through the public process required in CRS 30-28-110 seems to be a violation of the same three laws (CRS 43-2-201, Resolution 96-G-7 and CRS 30-28-110) as their subsequent blockage of the Tranquil Way bypass road.
8) In January, 2012, two easement agreements between the BGWS and the Greenways were recorded at Saguache County. These documents are an apparent attempt to claim the right to a portion of the Tranquil Way bypass road that is currently owned in common with the Baca Grande POA. These easement documents may not have legal standing because they did not involve the required review and approval/disapproval process with the POA Board. To date, the POA Board has not signed off on these agreements. Research may confirm that this unilateral act (which excluded POA approval) within the administrative boundary of the POA constitutes an ongoing violation of the Membership’s protective covenants and restrictions.
9) In these two agreements (370911 and 370912), the BGW&S and the Greenways granted easement agreements to each other. Whereas the Greenways purchased their easement agreement for $10, the BGW&S purchased their agreement for $5000. However, both of easement agreements may be null and void because the road in question met qualifications for a public road even before the Greenways purchased lot 4323.
10) Meryl Ennis sent out on email on Dec. 3, 2012, in which she stated that local Baca residents of the Serene Way area met on Dec. 2 with Zoe of KTTG. “The main result is that none of the people are in favor of a new road being cut to the upper old mine road. We were all in favor of visitors to the Stupa using the old mine road which KTTG has a permanent ease way from Manitou.”
11) Although the Greenways stated they intend to replace the boulders with a locked gate for emergency access purposes, this has not been done as of the present time. So the increased fire danger to the approximately 50 to 75 homes in the southern portion of the Baca development remains.
Although the Greenway family later stated they intend to replace the boulders with a locked gate, this has not been done as of the present time. So the increased fire danger to the approximately 50 to 75 homes in the southern portion of the Baca development remains.
Hence, the net result of the unilateral and illegal closing of the Tranquil Way bypass will probably remain the same for some time. These negative impacts are: 1) laws are being violated and bad precedents are being set, 2) there is increased risk of fire danger to some 50 to 75 homes in the southern Baca subdivision because of the closure of this road, which served as an emergency access road, 3) there is reduced public access public land, in particular, to the Cottonwood Creek trail, the Cottonwood Creek watershed, nearby forest, as well as the Cottonwood Tank.
Thus, we feel that taxpayers of Saguache County and the citizens of this country will be best served if the County Commissioners enforce the appropriate laws (CRS 43-2-201 and 96-G-7) and require the Greenways to unblock the road until such time as they have gone through the public process required by CRS 30-28-110.
20. 12/3/2012- email correspondence to Dr. Eric T. Karlstrom concerning Tranquil Way Bypass Issue
I drove past the Spanish Creek trailhead this morning and stopped to “meditate” on the irony of how Roshi Richard Dudley Baker (Head of Crestone Mountain Zen Center) could justify a spiritual path of “no body, no mind…no attainment, with nothing to attain…” while simultaneously attempting to block Spanish Creek Trail from all others by asserting “my trail, my creek, my land…”.
Speaking of trails, one thing I find curious is what exactly happened with the “Save Our Trails” “group”.
IX. What On Earth Happened To Our Crestone/Baca Community? Dr. Eric T. Karlstrom’s Timeline of Events and Speculations 12/3/2012
I am re-reading my own article: Green Global Dictatorship, Agenda 21, Sustainable Development and the Wildlands Project, etc.. (http://www.waterwatchalliance.us/ch11.html) In my printed version, the map “Biodiversity and Wildlands Project is on page 13 (interesting coincidence). This is the so-called “Agenda 21 map of Death” written by wildlife biologists who feel that human population needs to sharply reduced to “save” nature. This is bullshit, actually, without scientific basis. Talk about divide and conquer. You get a large segment of the population to want to eradicate most everyone else on the basis of pseudo-science!!!!!
![](https://911nwo.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/02/image0311-300x189.jpg)
You can get better copies of this Wildlands Project map on some websites. Anyway, our area in southern Colorado is mostly red, as you notice, which represents the “core reserves” which are to be devoid of all human use. So this could be why they are deliberately driving people out of here! Other websites, derived from the Wildlands Project website, show that Wildlands Conservation Planning Efforts are active and ongoing in southern and central Colorado. (http://www.restoringamerica.org/wildlands_project_map.htm).
![](https://911nwo.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/02/image032-300x92.jpg)
Here (below figure) is their coordinated institutional strategy: (from my article mentioned above). Notice the “Implement Eco-spiritual Strategy Locally”!!!!!!! That’s what Manitou is about- that, and controlling people’s minds through spiritual/cult-like conformity pressure, etc. Meanwhile, Manitou keeps trying to implement all their own eco-plans – conservation easements, etc.- which dovetail nicely with Agenda 21, of course.
![](https://911nwo.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/02/image034-300x225.jpg)
Figure 1. Linkages between the UN, IUCN, WWF, WRI and federal agencies and environmental groups, from Dr. Coffman, “The Greening of America” (from my article on Green Global Dictatorship above)
Looking back, I now realize that our community may have been subject to a coordinated (UN Agenda 21) attack in 2008 and 2009- and before and after too of course- but especially then. Here’s how it played out:
1) The Great Sand dunes National Park (a UN World Heritage site and member of IUCN- International Union for the conservation of Nature) proposed a northern entrance to the Park (all stake holders invited). Our Crestone community spent 2 years fighting this.
2) Then our Community was mobilized and seduced/controlled by the Sonoran Institute when they came to “help” us deal with our issues. They set up lectures/workshops/ had us form groups etc (Delphi technique used) to look at this issue.
3) The Crestone Spiritual Alliance, as representative of the Manitou Foundation, became a major player in land use issues.
4) At one of the Sonoran Institute meetings, there is a “rumor mill” period- someone casually announces that Lexam has plans to drill in our valley.
5) Sonoran Institute then coordinates a series of meetings on the Lexam proposal wherein all the stake holders- government, industry, activists, etc. try to tell us – the public- that we can’t win so our best bet is just to help them write the “Best Management Practices.” Lots of milk and cookies were served by Sonoran Institute- the usual Crestone volunteers showed up to organize it and help pull it off.
6) I became part of a group that wrote the “Best Management Practices” that the Baca National Wildlife Refuge (also a member of the IUCN) sent to the state Colorado Oil and Gas Commission, which basically does the bidding of the oil and gas industry. (Basically, our community activists did the work of the Baca national Wildlife Refuge).
7) Meanwhile, the newly formed Baca national Wildlife refuge (staffed by one person!) has no management plan and completely accepts everything that Lexam’s lawyers want them to approve. In other words there was no EIS and originally, not even an EA (Environmental Assessment). It was under the Bush administration and oil and gas controlled government and about that time, there was the big drugs and sex scandal in the Denver area with government and industry officials, etc..
8) About this time, there was a purge of the Water and San employees (Lisa and Chris Canally were on the board)- and they drove Steve McDowell out- he’s the guy with knowledge and knowhow to run Water and San- and they drove water engineer, Deb Phenecie, out)- and then they hired Special District = SDMS – out of Denver area- to manage it. (Another Special District is formed- Hammersmith was first)
9) Then, Christian Dillo and Tamar Ellentuck and the Crestone Spiritual Alliance group that was ostensibly working on the Park northern entrance, blocked off the five trailheads- without asking or telling anyone.
10) Then Bill Folk and Lisa Cyriaks formed the Save Our Trails group ostensibly to keep the trails open. But they cited the wrong laws.
11) Then County attorney Ben Gibbons cited the wrong law (RS 2477) and on this basis, Sam Pace is quoted in the Center Post Dispatch as saying “it would be pretty hard to go against legal advice”- (the legal advice was that since the trails (Cottonwood, Spanish, etc) were not RS 2477 roads, the county did not have the authority to keep them open).
12) Actually the whole RS 2477 thing is a total red herring. And Gibbons tried to use it again this year, re: the closing of the Tranquil Way bypass road, saying, essentially, our hands are tied, it’s not an RS 2477 road.
To continue the saga, the Greenway family, from Germany, had purchased their lot near Cottonwood Creek trailhead in 1998. At that time, the Tranquil Way bypass road had been used to access Dream Way since 1975 (so more than 20 years needed to be a public road)- and there had been no private easement recorded with the county. In 2006, they built their home on another even older “public road” (which was on 1967 USGS map) that crossed their land. This violated at least three state, county and federal laws. The architect was the German princess, Ana Louse (Baker now)- Then in Jan. 2012, the Water and San purchased an easement for $5,000, and signed an agreement with the Greenways. The Greenways immediately blocked the Tranquil Way bypass road. This violated the same three laws.
All this apparently is to block off public access to the Manitou Foundations- Manitou Preserve, which is shown on Manitou maps. Manitou claims to have a conservation easement on this tract (right next to the forest service Baca Mountain Tract)- and it is earmarked for “no human use”- just like the red core reserves in the Wildlands Project map.
So this is creeping Agenda 21 communism with coordinated baby steps (for now) by the various stakeholders- under all kinds of UN arrangements formed by Maurice Strong and the UN since 1945!!!!!!! Fabian socialism, out of England, is just communism in slow motion. And these guys have certainly worked in slow motion!!!!! There’s never a dull moment in “Morberry”- that’s a combination of Mordor and Mayberry!
A. Items For POA Work Session (2/7/2013) presented by Dr. Eric Karlstrom, Emeritus Professor of Geography, CSUS; 2/7/2013
Regarding the issue of the closure of Tranquil Way bypass road by the Greenway family in January, 2012, I would like to submit the following new information:
1) Two maps shown in an April, 2005 Crestone Eagle article entitled “Manitou Institute: Spirit and Nature” include:
a) The first map (“Manitou Habitat Conservation Program- Mountain Tracts”) shows the approximately 300-yard strips of Manitou-owned land immediately surrounding Willow, Spanish, and Cottonwood Creek designated as “Manitou Preserve.” This map also indicates under the heading “Under Conservation Easement” that the Manitou Preserve areas (dark gray) are to have “NO Development,” whereas areas with spiritual centers (light gray) are to have “limited development,” and two other designations also specific restrictions, “General Development” areas (including Chamma Ling and Vajra Vidya spiritual centers) are limited by “Total Permitted sq. ft. build out = 1%, and “Special Use Zone” is “Allowed development determined on a case-by-case, site specific basis.
b) The second map (“Properties Owned or Conveyed by Manitou, in relation to the greater Baca Grande”) shows all Manitou land as dark gray (Under Conservation Easement) and also shows that the area just north of Cottonwood Creek and just west of “Dream Way” is POA Greenbelt.
The Eagle article states:
“Over the last 17 years, some 750 acres have been granted or sold by Manitou, and approximately 950 acres remain. Of this, about 350 acres will stay in Manitou’s stewardship, under a conservation easement as Preserve (NO development). Another 150 acres, designated as Limited Development (allowing one small solitary retreat cabin per 20 acres), is the home of Manitou’s Solitary Retreat Hermitage Program. Two cabins have been built, and five more are permitted.
In the MHCP, the best and only locations for the more active purposes of the spiritual and educational centers were identified as General Development areas, with maximum building and use parameters pre-determined. The allowable sq. ft. build-out is 1% of that of the property, with a total disturbance area (for parking, trails, utilities, etc.) capped at 15%. At present, Manitou has five larger parcels (35+ acres), four smaller parcels (3 – 24 acres) and a few Baca Grande lots remaining for granting or sale, some under conservation easement and others not.
Acquiring land from Manitou is a rigorous process, and an estimated 90% of those approaching Manitou for land are screened out by themselves or the process, a discernment by both that often takes a year or two. They begin with a Pre- Application outlining their intentions for use of the land. Manitou staff screens these for a possible match, and the vast majority are ruled out due to unsuitable plans for this locale.
The Manitou Board reviews Pre-Applications that appear to fit with its mission and the carrying capacity of the land, and invites full applications from those that seem promising. The full application requires a much deeper level of details and long term planning, and there is considerable attrition of applicants at this phase, as well. The Board, with input from Manitou’s E&A Committee reviews the style, profile and substance of applying projects in making its final decisions of which land grants they approve.
In accepting ownership of Manitou land, grantees and purchasers become partners with Manitou, working collaboratively on development and environmental stewardship plans, and any mitigations required to minimize the impacts of human activities and optimize the health and safety of the land. Grantees submit annual reports to Manitou staff, and the E&AC completes planning and site visits to monitor and support development and land use in alignment with the approved purposes of the land grants, or terms of sale, and the requirements of conservation easements.
Other partnerships have arisen from time to time to address issues of our area as a whole. An early special project, was a collaboration with the Crestone/Baca Land Trust in it’s formative years, Go Colorado Fund, the Baca Grande POA and The Nature Conservancy, which now holds an easement preserving sensitive wetlands in the Grants, that were previously lots to be developed. It took several years, and was achieved by the diligence and hard work of many individuals and organizations.
In Present Time; for the Future
Manitou’s mission of supporting the cultivation of spirit and the preservation of nature is in its second decade, and the Baca is in its third. As the Manitou properties and the Baca Grande grow and develop, we have no end of opportunities to proactively re-create and co-create a healthy community – socially, environmentally and spiritually. It’s not always easy, the vision is unique and the lessons are many. The more individuals and families, spiritual centers and educational projects that make the Baca their home, the more compelling it becomes to find cooperative ways to communicate and to live and work together.
Overcoming mistakes of the past, facing the obstacles and issues of the present with creativity, and designing the future to our mutual benefit – it is a tall order! But, it’s worth every effort in exchange for the joys and benefits of living here, in this unique and amazing place of spirit and nature.
4) Now the issues become more clear to me: It seems that re: the issue of land-use designations, Manitou Foundation has attempted to usurp the functions of local government. It has apparently enlisted the aid of our local agencies and officials (Baca Grande Water and Sanitation District and the Baca Grande POA Board and the Saguache County Commissioners) to allow them to bypass (and break?) the federal, state and county laws that these same agencies are supposed to uphold. Manitou Foundation is a non-profit organization. It does not have the legal authority to make land use designations via conservation easements without going through the legal approval processes of Saguache County or the Baca Grande Property Owners Association.
5) I now believe the Greenway’s (or was it BGW&S?) unilateral and illegal closure of the Tranquil Way bypass road is an example of how the Manitou Foundation operates unilaterally in our County and community, bypassing, and therefore often breaking, federal, state, and county laws.
My conclusions are as follows:
I) The Tranquil Way bypass road was put in as a water line in 1975 but has been used by the public for some 37 years (only 20 is required to qualify as a public road under CRS 43-2-201). This approximately 80-yard connecting segment between Tranquil Way and Dream Way was heavily used by the public between 1975 and 2012 as a way to access the southern portion of Dream Way, the Cottonwood Creek trail and drainage area that access the Sangre de Cristo Wilderness Area and several spectacular 14er and 13er peaks, and the Tashi Gomang Stupa.
II) The 80-yard road segment traverses not only Greenway property but also BGW&S property and POA greenbelt. No easements were recorded for this road until January, 2012, at which point BGW&S and the Greenways sold each other easements which may not be legal. However, the POA Board and the E&AC seem not to have been involved in granting variances for this road.
B) The following state and county laws have not been upheld by local officials. These include:
1) CRS 43-2-201 (the “Public Highways” law):
“The following are declared to be public highways: (c) All roads over private lands that have been used adversely without interruption or objection on the part of the owners of such lands for twenty consecutive years.”
2) Saguache County Resolution 96-G-7 – also defines public roads as roads used by the public that have not been officially prior to 1996.
3) CRS 30-28-110 mandates that a 6-step public process be followed before changing a land use such as blocking a public road.
Notes from Community Meetings: Notes/minutes from 11/10/12 meeting at Woodora’s house re: Cottonwood Creek access,
On 11/7/12, Woodora sent out this email that was sent to her by Kimberly Dawn Krohmer, Baca property owner and resident of Estes Park:
“I’ve been doing some research on the Cottonwood Creek Trail issue, and I’ve discovered this relates to a much larger issue of the parcel of land bordering the Baca to the west. With legislation being proposed to sell off federal public land on the state and federal dockets, it is becoming clear that this entire strip of federal land west of the Baca may be at risk of being closed off to public access, with Cottonwood Creek being just the tip of the iceberg.
I’ve been in touch with the Rio Grand National Forest representatives including David Hosack and Gerard Sandoval regarding public access to Rio Grand National Forest. I annotated an old map I found and highlighted in green the full area of federal land in question. Cottonwood creek may be a symptom of something much larger, and the green section of land you see below represents the land you may be ending up defending for public access. I can’t emphasize enough how critical it is that people identify this entire section of land adjoining the BACA as federal public land which must be incorporated into Rio Grand National Forest for the public good. If not, it may be lost to private interests, and then access may be completely cut off (not just to the public at large) but to the entire BACA community as well. Kimberly”
(Webmaster comment (Dec. 20, 2023): Kimberly Dawn Kromer, as it turns out, is a retired Air Force Officer and her husband, Chris Jones, is a computer network engineer, purportedly working at the University of California, Santa Barbara. This brings up the real possibility that Kimberly, and possibly Chris, are actually government spies/agents provocateurs. I will address the possibility in more detail below.)
In this email, Kimberly is referring to the “Baca Mountain Tract” of the US Forest Service (in green in below map), located immediately east of the Baca subdivision, which is located between the Baca Grande subdivision and the Sangre de Cristo Wilderness Area, and yes, it is east of the Baca subdivsion rather than west of the Baca, as she states above.
![](https://911nwo.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/02/image036-300x249.png)
Kimberly and her husband, Chris Jones, own a lot in the Baca. They are activists in the Estes Park area, where they claim they are also trying to “preserve public access to public land” there.
Kimberly, Woodora, Clem Gasseling, Marvin Ogden, and I (Eric Karlstrom) met at Woodora’s place for a coffee this morning (11/10/12). These notes can informally serve as minutes of our meeting.
Kimberly has a great wealth of ideas and good energy and brings new life to our burned-out little cadre. Some information and some ideas brought up at the meeting:
1) The Baca Mt. Tract land (in green in above map) was purchased by public funds.
2) Yet this tract of federal land is on a short list of federal land parcels that could be taken over by the state of Colorado and auctioned off to the highest bidder if certain proposed legislation becomes a reality.
3) Amendment 6 of the US Forest Service Plan, according to Kimberly, does not show that the USFS has a plan for this tract of land, and yet it was required to develop such a plan by 2007.
4) If privatization of this public land tract occurs, we, the public, could lose all access to the N. and S. Crestone Creek, Willow Creek, Spanish Creek and Cottonwood Creek trails and watersheds. Hence, we could lose access to the Sangre de Cristo Wilderness area from this area. Several classic “14ers,” (Kit Carson and Challenger Peaks, Crestone Peak and Crestone Needle) are accessed from Willow, Spanish and Cottonwood Creek trails on the west side of the Sangre de Cristo Mountains. People come from all over the world to climb these peaks.
This new information and perspective gives a broader context for the Greenway’s blocking of the Tranquil Way bypass road. It also could help explain why Manitou operatives closed off 5 trailheads in this vicinity in 2008. Spanish Creek trail still has a No Trespassing sign posted by the Crestone Mountain Zen Center.
How can our community protect ourselves and other Americans from losing our public access to public lands? How can we get the Greenway family from Germany to remove the boulders that they placed on the Tranquil Way bypass road, thus creating greatly increased fire and emergency danger for residents in the southern part of Chalet II?
Our recent experience is this: Our group’s appeals to the Saguache County Commissioners and the Crestone/Baca Planning Commission have been without success…. Thus far, we have failed to persuade the Commissioners to enforce their own laws and order the Greenways to remove the boulders from the 80-yard segment of public road known as the Tranquil Way bypass road.
What other administrative bodies have jurisdiction here? The US Forest Service and the POA.
Ideas for Immediate Action
We identified several avenues of action:
1) Since the Greenway’s blockage of the Tranquil Way bypass road endangers POA property owners and was itself a violation of POA covenants and restrictions, the POA Board is in violation of it’s own charter by not enforcing these covenants and restrictions. A single POA member can file a complaint by writing a letter. And Colorado law requires that this complaint be addressed. This letter should outline the public safety issues created as well as the appropriate bylaws violated. In addition, many POA members agree that the most recent election involves fraud. Hence there perhaps are several grounds to recall the present POA board. This letter should DEMAND the recall of the POA board. We can also DEMAND the removal of the boulders from the Tranquil Way bypass and DEMAND that the POA bill the Greenway’s for costs.
2) If we are successful in generating a recall election and replacing the POA board members with individuals concerned about “public access for public lands,” (our new name?) they could have the boulders removed immediately.
3) (As an intermediate step, it might be useful to try to get BGCAN, Diane Dunlap, and Bruce McDonald involved in this effort. Bruce maintains a website for BGCAN and Diane has experience in past successful recall efforts.)
4) We could ask for assistance from techno-savvy neighbors (Bruce McDonald) to form a website (modeled on Kimberly’s “responsiblelines” website). This could also be used to bombard the POA with letters demanding that the boulders be removed, the board be recalled, etc.
5) Clem Gasseling proposed going to the state Attorney General to ascertain; a) is the placing of boulders across the Tranquil Way bypass road illegal or not, and b) what laws, if any, have been broken.
6) A small group of us, Woodora and I, volunteered to visit attorney Erich Schweisso in Alamosa, who already has knowledge about this area (having served as attorney of Water and San and the POA in the past) and who has agreed to represent us. We could find out about precedent setting cases in Boulder Co., etc.
7) Eric Karlstrom suggested that people in our community needs to be educated, through newspaper articles, websites, etc. regarding the possible larger picture of privatization of the Baca Mountain Tract of the US Forest Service.
8) Kimberly suggests our group needs to come up with a name and a mission statement. How about “preserve public access to land” or “public access to public land,” or “preserve public land,” or “no privatization of public land,” or “ensure public access to public land” or “Permanent access to public lands?”
Miscellaneous new information
1) Woodora reported that at the end of the Nov. 7 Commission meeting, Greenway acknowledged that he had received $7,000 payment from the BG Water and Sanitation District for giving them Planning an easement right of way access across his land!!!!! Hence, he has already agreed to access, has already been compensated, and the right of way now could belong to the public?????? Clem Gasseling served on the Water and San board beginning in 2002 and does not remember this occurring. Greenway bought lot 4323 in 1998. So apparently this payment/agreement was made between 1998 and 2002.
2) Kimberly suggested that a part of the mission of our new group could be to “adopt a trail” and post our own FS signs at the base of each trail. We could even emulate FS sign styles.
3) While the USFS is under the Dept. of Agriculture (not Dept. of Interior, where Ken Salazar is head), it could be that we could use Salazar’s passion to protect this area…….. Much of our challenge will be to go above the heads of local officials and find the right “higher-up” who can exert pressure on their subordinates.
Where we Go From Here?
It was suggested that it would be a good idea to have Kimberly meet with Lisa Cyriaks and also Bruce McDonald. It was agreed that we should go boldly go forward to fix this situation.
C) Letter to Michael and Roni Wisdom From Dr. Eric T. Karlstrom Regarding Trail Closure Issues in the Baca, September 25, 2013
To: Michael and Roni Wisdom
San Luis Valley Resource Development Group
Hello Michael,
My name is Eric Karlstrom and I am a recently retired Professor of Geography (California State University), now living in Crestone. Recently, Lisa Cyriaks forwarded an article to me about your group: (“Trails Lead to Tourism,” by Lauren Krizansky, in the Courier). Prior to this, I did not know that your group existed. It is the hiking and climbing opportunities that attracted me to this area and I am fairly knowledgeable about these opportunities….. having climbed pretty much all our 14’ers and many 13’ers here over the years, etc. Since I have been a mountain climber all my adult life, I am well aware that Colorado’s 14’ers, especially, are a major attraction to climbers throughout the world. And historically, our small town of Crestone (now Crestone/Baca) has benefited significantly from tourist dollars of hikers, climbers, horseback riders and recreationalists coming into this area.
I live in Chalet I of the Baca subdivision, located at the base of four spectacular 14’ers; Kit Carson, Crestone Needle, Crestone Peak, and Challenger Point. In fact, these peaks were the last of Colorado’s 14’ers to be climbed. Here’s an internet article that gives that interesting history:
1916: First Ascent of Classic Colorado Peaks
Climbing Crestone Peak and Crestone Needle
By Stewart Green, About.com Guide “”
Crestone Needle’s shapely profile rises above South Colony Lakes in Colorado’s Sangre de Cristo Range.
“The Sangre de Cristo mountains,” wrote Albert R. Ellingwood, one of Colorado’s greatest mountaineers in the early 20th century, “have the glamour of lost history—dim memories of Indian bands of French explorers and Spanish troops; they have the spell of the remote, the mystery of recesses that are little known; they are the kind of mountains one’s imagination builds.” It’s not too difficult to imagine the significance at that time of three 14,000-foot peaks, 14,294-foot Crestone Peak, 14,197-foot Crestone Needle, and 14,165-foot Kit Carson Peak, in the central Sangre de Cristo Range—Colorado’s last unclimbed and “unclimbable” Fourteeners.
The Spectacular Crestones
The Crestones, as they’re commonly called, and Kit Carson Peak, protected in the 228,044-acre Sangre de Cristo Wilderness Area, are a simply spectacular set of mountain peaks. The three mountains lift ramparts of ancient conglomerate, sculpted into vertical cliffs, buttresses, gullies, and arêtes by glaciation, to dizzying heights and form a climber’s alpine playground. The rock is littered with knobs, which Albert Ellingwood later mused were so solid that they had “roots ten feet long.”
Traveling by Foot to the Mountains
In the summer of 1916, Albert Ellingwood, a Colorado College political science professor in Colorado Springs, trekked some 130 miles to the Sangre de Cristo Range with seven companions, including Eleanor Davis, a physical education instructor at Colorado College and a pioneering woman climber.
Eleanor Davis, in 1983 at the age of 97 years, remembered the hardships of that climbing trip. “We didn’t have much cash in those days,” she says, so her sister Sara was recruited to take their climbing gear by train to the town of Crestone on the western edge of the Sangre de Cristos in the San Luis Valley. They carried everything else on their backs: army blankets, canned food, supplemented along the way by donations from ranchers; and heavy tarps, which proved inadequate protection from rain and hail as they discovered on their second night out.
First Ascent of Kit Carson Peak
The party of climbers “…in high spirits fed in part by tales of peaks unclimbed,” arrived in Crestone where they collected their gear from Sara and hired burros to lighten their loads for the long hike to the first base camp up Willow Creek. From there they made the first ascent of Kit Carson Peak. The summit view toward the Crestones across the valley inspired Ellingwood to write: “No other mountains in our State are quite so picture-bookish, quite so like the idealized representations of what mountains ought to be.”
First Ascent of Crestone Peak
Albert Ellingwood, Eleanor Davis, and two more strong members of the expedition, Bee Rogers and Jo Deutschbein, moved their camp to Spanish Creek in the next valley to the south. On July 24, they started up unclimbed Crestone Needle and adjoining Crestone Peak, also unclimbed. They met only one stout difficulty, a steep rotten section on the north arête of Crestone Peak, which was climbed with a rope for protection, before reaching the rocky untrodden summit of Crestone Peak.
The Long Peak to Needle Traverse
The quartet then set off traversing across the long jagged rock ridge between the Needle and Peak, but partway over Rogers and Deutschbein turned around, leaving Ellingwood and Davis to finish the spectacular ridge, now given a Class 4 rating. The final scrambling section up the Needle is “a steep wall, inclined well toward the vertical, and studded generously with small stones that are as firmly fixed in their places…The climbing on this stretch of some two hundred feet is thoroughly enjoyable.”
Descending Crestone Needle
Together they reached the summit of Crestone Needle at 5:09 in the afternoon. Without ice axes, a standard tool for modern climbers to stop falls on ice and snow, the pair descended a steep snowfield on the south face of the Needle. They then took a long detour to avoid cliffs and drop-offs, and eventually made their way back in darkness after the wind blew out their lantern. It was 11:15 at night when they finally made it to camp.
A New Era of Colorado Climbing
With the conquest of the Crestones, Eleanor Davis and Albert Ellingwood had participated in the final phase of a great era of Colorado mountaineering—Crestone Peak and Crestone Needle, along with Kit Carson Peak a few days before, were the last of Colorado’s 54 Fourteeners or 14,000-foot mountains to be ascended. Chris Jones, a climbing historian, notes that their ascent of the Needle and Peak were “probably the first rock climbs in the United States where a conscious effort was made to belay.”
A glance at a good map shows that between the Great Sand Dunes and Poncha Pass, about 20 trails access the forests, lakes, and peaks of the Sangre de Cristo Mountain Wilderness. In my immediate neighborhood, these include trails that ascend Deadman Creek, Cottonwood Creek, Spanish Creek, Willow Creek, South Crestone, North Crestone, and San Isabel Creek into their respective watersheds and to their respective source lakes and adjacent peaks and ridges.
So perhaps it is not surprising that, like others in our community, I am concerned by the efforts of the Manitou Foundation and their various spiritual groups to try to close some of these trails that lead up to these 14’ers. In 2008, “no trespassing” signs suddenly appeared on 5 local trailheads, the most important of which were Spanish Creek and Cottonwood Creek. The basis of the attempted trail closing was that Manitou Foundation, an international non-profit, owns a narrow strip of land along the mountain front. Many locals protested, however, and a small group entitled “Save Our Trails” formed to challenge this action in our county courthouse. The result is that four of the five “no trespassing” signs came down. However, Crestone Mountain Zen Center has closed the Spanish Creek trail at its trailhead and their “no trespassing” signs remains. There are some spectacular climbs on Kit Carson and Challenger, especially, that are accessed by this trail alone. Hence, we seem to have a conflict of interest between local recreational and economic interests and the newly transplanted and distinctly “foreign” “land-use” of “eco-spirituality.” Many of us in the community believe that closure of this trail is in violation of existing law- RS 2477.
In addition, another “foreigner” (from Germany) purchased land adjacent to the Cottonwood Creek trailhead in the 1990’s. An informal road crossing this property gave needed access to Cottonwood Creek trailhead (from the Baca) and was used for 20 years by local citizens prior to the German’s purchase of the land. Hence the Public Road law dictates that this public road cannot be closed without a formal legal process. In 2012, the German family, which also has ties to the Crestone Mountain Zen Center, closed the road without going through the required legal process.
Our little town of Crestone is going through very hard times economically. Many of us believe that one of our best opportunities for economic growth (and even survival) is to develop our recreational assets. (The spiritual groups do not bring much money into the community. And in fact, since they do not pay taxes or property owner association dues, they are really an economic drag on the community.)
I would welcome the opportunity to discuss some of these issues with you. I did not see a phone number listed on your site, but I will be in Alamosa today so I will drop by to introduce myself in the event that you are there and have a chance to meet me briefly.
Many thanks,
Dr. Eric Karlstrom, Emeritus Professor of Geography, CSUS
IV. The Controversy of the New CrESD Fire District: Notice from BGCAN- Baca Grande Citizen’s Action Network:
Crestone Concerned Citizens Committee Recommends that you MAIL IN YOUR NO VOTE ON CrESD 5A, 5B and 5C BY OCTOBER 25th
Ballot Question 5A: Should CrESD be Formed? Fire District proponents launched a massive, well-planned two year campaign, well-financed with POA funds & attorney’s fees, and a $30,000 state grant. The plan has been funneled through a hijacked POA Board producing nothing but Pro-District propaganda-filled Newsletters (4 of 5 Board Directors are Fire Volunteers or District Formation Committee members) with the help of the co-opted local newspaper that runs only “Pro-District articles” and promotes this as a “jobs opportunity.” There has been no venue for people to learn the truth about Special Districts in Colorado and their devastating impact on an overtaxed and struggling middle class, burdened with a proliferation of these Special Districts. All the warnings about Special District nightmares are not just “misinformation” from a few “disgruntled individuals.” Colorado predicts a “wave of mill levy increase elections” statewide this fall to cope with Special District property tax budget shortfalls that further depress the housing market as homes in Special Districts are harder to sell.
BALLOT QUESTION 5B: DEBRUCING THE TABOR AMENDMENT TABOR stands for Taxpayers Bill of Rights. Under TABOR, governments cannot raise tax rates without voter approval. TABOR also requires excess district revenues to be returned to the taxpayers. By “deBrucing” in a town with no growth, the District can retain all of the excess funds they generate from “other revenue sources” and come back again and again to raise the mil levy to make up for property tax budget shortfalls which are sure to happen in a depressed economy. Other “revenue sources” include fees for smoke responses, cremations, mandatory home fire inspections, and “crash tax” revenues, i.e., responding to auto accidents without being called (about 60% of this Fire Department’s responses are to ambulance calls and other non-fire emergencies.) Fire Districts in Colorado are charging $600 to $800 for these unsolicited ‘fender bender’ responses. The Fire District’s Board can create fees amounting to $100,000’s AND they will not have to replenish any budget shortfalls. Special Districts are notoriously independent in how they can operate. If they CAN charge us for it, THEY WILL. THINK WATER DISTRICT which just enacted a $250 Property Transfer Fee for 5 minutes of staff time to change an address!
BALLOT QUESTION 5C: SHOULD THE 5.5% TAX CAP BE RAISED?“ Raising the 5.5 % cap limit on taxes allows this district to propose mil levy increases repeatedly and without limit to make up for budget shortfalls in a declining housing market. In addition, they have already planned for two more fire houses and fire engines (one in the Grants and one in Casita Park) with $500,000 more budgeted by 2017, making four equipped and staffed fire stations to serve less than 1500 people! This District will never have enough. They will come back to the voters to raise our taxes, despite having “other revenue sources” from “Debrucing” and from raising the 5.5% cap. We can already see the frightening articles in the Eagle about “Fire District budget cuts” and “layoff” scenarios leaving us in “imminent danger” UNLESS we vote in favor of yet one more mil levy increase in the future. Further, the Fire District CAN AND WILL raise our taxes without a vote to service any future “authorized debt”. All over the country we are witnessing the middle class being taxed to death to pay for the interests of the few. We can at least do our part to stop this at our local level now and say “NO MORE!”
http://www.colorado.gov/cs/Satellite/DOLA-Main/CBON/1251590375285; http://www.gazette.com/common/printer/view.php?db=colgazette%id=113116; http://denverpost.com/news/ci_18632154;http://www.nytimes.com/2010/09/05/automobiles/05CRASHTAX.html?pagewanted=all
THE POA & NSFPD HAVE THE SAME LIABILITY INSURANCE. NEITHER COVERS CRIMINALLY NEGLIGENT ACTS.
ATTORNEYS COLLECT FROM INSURANCE COMPANIES – NOT INDIVIDUALS.
D. Election Fraud
![](https://911nwo.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/02/image038-232x300.png)
E. “Creative Writing:” Exercises in Frustration.
X. Has Saguache County been “Colonized” by America’s Historical Enemies?
Dr. Eric T. Karlstrom, Emeritus Professor of Geography
Baca Resident, Fall, 2012
Our Unique Crestone/Baca Spiritual Community: It’s Origins and Character
Americans are a generous and tolerant people, especially when it comes to welcoming immigrants. Indeed, most all of us have ancestors who were immigrants and this is one of our abiding strengths. However, let’s not be naïve. Let’s not forget the lessons of history. Our founding fathers were astute students of history. That’s why our elected officials and our military swear an oath upon the Bible that they will protect the U.S. Constitution against enemies “both foreign and domestic.”
Crestone is a very international “spiritual” community. Initially, I thought this was one of Crestone’s greatest assets. It certainly makes Crestone/Baca an interesting place to live. However, as we continue to see repeated attempts by Crestone’s international non-profit organizations and spiritual groups to manipulate local politics and even to block off public access to America’s public lands, perhaps we need to examine our situation more critically. I raise these issues now because there have been repeated attempts by the Manitou Foundation, the Crestone Spiritual Alliance, and now, the Cottonwood Study Group (headed by German, Cristian Dillo, of the Crestone Mountain Zen Center,) to block public access to public lands in the Sangre de Cristo Wilderness in the Spanish and Cottonwood Creek watersheds. This year, a German family that owns property in the Baca, in defiance of local laws, blocked off one of two public access routes to Cottonwood Creek and the Cottonwood Creek watershed. Whose interests do these groups and individuals ultimately serve?
Our Crestone/Baca community is exotic to say the least. To understand the origins of its international in character, we need to review some recent history. Canadian industrialist and United Nations “environmentalist,” Maurice Strong, who has been called the “custodian of the planet,” initially came to this area as a Director of the Baca Ranch when it was owned by Arizona Land and Cattle Company (AZL). Maurice and Hanne Strong acquired the entire Baca ranch when AZL dissolved in 1978. Strong then severed the mineral rights from the surface rights, thereby enabling future mineral exploration ventures such as the recent gas play by the Canadian Lexam, Inc. In 1986, Maruice Strong and various rich and influential partners formed American Water Development Inc. (AWDI), which made a bid to pump groundwater from the San Luis Valley and sell it to the Denver area for millions or billions of dollars in personal profit. AWDI’s plan to sell SLV groundwater, however, was defeated by a consortium of local ranchers and environmentalists.
Before leaving the San Luis Valley, Maurice Strong donated $1.2 million of his profits from the sale of AWDI shares to help start the Manitou Foundation. Manitou also received initial donations of $100,000 from Laurence Rockefeller and $20,000 from Robert O. Anderson, former head of ARCO and director of the Aspen Institute of Colorado, which was located in Crestone at that time. (Ex-British intelligence officer, Dr. John Coleman, asserts that the Aspen Institute of Colorado is the “American home of the Socialist-One-World-Government Committee of 300,” of which Maurice Strong is a member (Coleman, 2006a, 2006b)).
I outline the history of Maurice Strong’s involvement in the San Luis Valley in the following articles:
–Chapter 2: Background on Lexam’s “drillplay” on the Baca National Wildlife Refuge
http://www.waterwatchalliance.us/ch2.html
-Is Crestone/Baca, Colorado “the Vatican City of the New World Order?”
http://www.naturalclimatechange.us/EK%20NWReligion%20Html/Part%20I.%20%20Is%20Crestone12_31_11.htm
The authors of the Project for the Exposure of Hidden Institutions (PEHI) assert that Manitou Foundation is among the most important institutions in “The West’s Transnational Oligarchy” (see my article “Is Crestone/Baca the “Vatican City of the New World Order?” above and Figure 1 below).
![](https://911nwo.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/02/image040-171x300.gif)
Figure 1: Institutions of “The West’s Transnational Oligarchy.” Manitou Foundation is listed under 1001 Nature Trust/Club (from Project for the Exposure of Hidden Institutions (PEHI)).
PEHI authors explain:
…An old boys network of low profile, privately-funded, and intelligence-ridden institutes exercise a huge amount of influence over local governments, the media, universities (science), and the policies of the multinational corporations (who fund these networks)…… It’s abundantly clear that many roads lead to London. The Pilgrims and the 1001 have been set up and are managed by a combination of Anglophiles and radical Zionists. The Pilgrims Society was set up by the British aristocracy, many of them Privy Council. The 1001 Club was mainly created by Prince Phillip and the South African billionaire Anton Rupert. Le Circle was set up by interests tied to the Hapsburgs and radical elements in the Vatican.
Zionism and the interests of the British Empire were informally merged no later than 1891, the year that, according to professor Carroll Quigley (1966), the Rhodes secret society was created. In the 1960’s and early 1970’s, the Rothschilds, British Royals, and Rockefellers set up their ‘sustainable development’ movement with the creation of the WWF, the Club of Rome, the World Wilderness Conferences, and the WWF-affiliated 1001 Club.
Manitou Foundation has granted choice pieces of land along the western base of the Sangre de Cristo Mountains to various international spiritual groups. Manitou Foundation controls this strip of land because when the Strongs sold the Baca Ranch they retained this strip of land along the mountain front. Now claiming that those who wish to hike on the well-established Spanish and Cottonwood Creek trails are trespassing across their “private property,” Manitou and their allied groups, such as Crestone Mountain Zen Center, are attempting to leverage the ownership of this narrow strip of land in order to block public access to the Sangre de Cristo Wilderness in the Spanish and Cottonwood Creek watersheds.
So I have these questions: Are Maurice Strong, United Nations operatives, or other multinational corporate interests now using the Manitou Foundation as a means of exerting influence in local Crestone/Baca politics? Do these same individuals and groups still covet the enormous pool of groundwater that underlies the San Luis Valley? Are these issues related?
To quote my own article entitled Chapter 4: Geology of the San Luis Valley: What Priceless Treasures Lie Buried Here? which is posted on my website (www.waterwatchalliance.us):
“Vast reserves of Pleistocene groundwater are stored in the sediments and sedimentary rocks of the Baca Graben. Potable water (upper 2000′) in the confined aquifer is estimated at over 140 million acre-feet.” An acre-foot of water equals about 325,000 gallons. The current price of one acre-foot of municipal water in Albuquerque, New Mexico is said to be $10,000. Well, do the math. The water in the SLV aquifer may be potentially worth many trillions of dollars. For all practical purposes, then, it is priceless.
Does the United Nations and or the international “corporatocracy “covet the groundwater of the San Luis Valley? According to Colorado businessman, George W. Hunt, the answer is yes. Here is an article Hunt recently posted on his website www.thebigbadbank.com.
Where On Earth Are We Going?
On December 25, 2011, in News, by George Hunt
Maurice Strong is called “the custodian of the planet” mainly because he IS the custodian of the planet. Strong was hired by David Rockefeller when Strong was only 18 years old. Rockefeller’s purpose was to make Strong the powerhouse of the UN to guide it to a place of absolute authority over all natural resources including water and food distribution. The food and water subjects will be presented at the forthcoming United Nations NCSE Conference in Washington DC to be held on January 18-20 2012. The conference is set up to create recommendations and resolutions to place control of fresh water and other resources into the UN Environment Program (UNEP). The Rockefellers donated the land for the UN building so it gives us a large hint that they use the UN for their own destructive purposes.
The late Edmund de Rothschild created the United Nations Committee on the Environment and Development (UNCED—pronounced “Unsaid”) in 1972. His dynasty created the Committee and they are the Trustee of the UNCED meetings. I had the opportunity to attend his fourth UNCED meeting in September 1987. It was named the Fourth World Wilderness meeting and met at Estes Park and Denver, Colorado. I witnessed his cohorts create the ultimate New World Order banking program and the New World Order environment plans. The Chairwoman, Gro Harlem Brundtland, has carried their declarations through the UN. As a matter of fact, she’ll be the keynote speaker at the forthcoming January 18th NCSE meeting. Brundtland was the Prime Minister of Norway and the Director of the World Health Organization. Her curriculum vitae is covered in Wikipedia and in the Manual on my site.
Bluntly put, the aims of Strong, Rockefeller, Rothschild and Brundtland are to eliminate indigenous people by changing natural water patterns, cycles and water flows, and using EPA laws to reduce supplies of potable water to urban populations. Indigenous people and wildlife will suffer great harm. Another purpose is to make the UN the center of costly water projects funded by the international banking community. They plan to issue 25-30-year bonds to fund the tremendous costs of the blue-sky projects which will eventually become inoperative and technological nightmares. The Common People (you and me) will pay for the UN’s disastrous “mistakes”.
Yes, it sounds draconian but that is how some elite psychos think. Brundtland has been quoted to say that the world population should be 500 million people, not six billion people (the Club of Rome concurs). T hey will accomplish these goals by, among many devices, adding chemicals, “fracking impurities” and sewage into the world’s waterways plus other means such as famine, pestilence, civil wars, terrorism and poor food distribution.
Thank you for viewing this Blog and please pass the word on to others about how the UN’s Pale Horse of Death will be set loose upon society.
Yours Truly, George W Hunt Site: thebigbadbank.com
Many researchers and authors agree with Hunt that the United Nations was and is designed to provide the basic structure for a New World Order – One World Government. The ruling elite that controls the United Nations, by their own admission, wants to dissolve all the nations, control all the natural resources, and drastically reduce the human population of the world.
But what do Cottonwood and Spanish Creeks have to do with the gigantic SLV aquifer? The assistant state water engineer in Alamosa informed me that Colorado has a 120-year legal system, “the prior appropriation model,” that regulates water policy and includes the interaction of groundwater and surface water. Could private control of Cottonwood Creek somehow translate to private control of the water in the confined aquifer, currently owned and administered by the State of Colorado and the U.S. government?
The Baca Water and Sanitation District is now proposing to purchase a water right from the Baca National Wildlife Refuge for an unknown price, which would require that the Water District break a 100- to 150-year lease in which our water district is guaranteed 4000 acre-feet of water/year at the extremely low price of $221/acre foot (or 68 cents per 1000 gallons!). Why purchase a water right from the federal government at a much higher rate unless the Water and Sanitation District also wants to establish a private water right in the SLV aquifer? Such a water right then could be traded to or assumed by a much larger (multinational) water corporation if and when the Baca Grande Water and Sanitation District goes bankrupt, from say, assuming another huge multimillion dollar loan to pay off the newly purchased water right.
It has been established that Maurice Strong, and the ruling elite he represents, including the United Nations, is extremely interested in the SLV groundwater. Could it be that the international character of Crestone/Baca is due, at least in part, to the presence of individuals who represent the interests of the United Nations and/or a handful of multinational corporations, rather than interests of the American citizenry? I suggest that this is a very real possibility and could explain why our local officials, time and time again, represent the interests of a foreign cabal rather than our local taxpayers and citizens.
“Those Who Forget History Are Condemned to Repeat It”
Let’s review our own history: Most of us have a general notion of these events from our schooling: The first states of the United States were initially established as a British colony. The American colonists broke free of British tyranny via the Revolutionary War and declared their sovereign independence in the Declaration of Independence and the U.S. Constitution. Since our birth as a nation in 1776, Britain is the only country that has actually attacked the United States on its own soil, burning Washington DC in 1814 and attacking New York City, Baltimore, and New Orleans in 1814 and 1815. Today, Britain is one of two main powers behind the United Nations.
The other main power behind the United Nations (and also Britain) is Israel, which itself is product of the Rothschild banking dynasty and the Rothschild-controlled City of London. Israel also attacked American “soil” in 1967, when Israeli fighter jets attacked and tried to sink the intelligence-gathering USS Liberty, which at the time was in the Mediterranean Sea monitoring Israel’s “Six-Day War” of aggression against its Arab neighbors.
Thus, the two countries that have actually attacked American “soil” are Britain and Israel. Does it matter that Crestone/Baca seems to have prominent individuals who may be more aligned with these interests that with the United States? Does it matter that Israel is the only truly racist theocracy in the world? (Only a Jew can become a full Israeli citizen.) Is it relevant that the historical movement called Zionism, the political wing of Judaism, advocates expansion of the Zionist state of Israel to exert control over the entire world? Does it matter that the Crestone/Baca community is now nearly controlled by a New Age theocracy in the form of the Crestone Spiritual Alliance, which functions as a politburo that represents the two-dozen spiritual centers? Does it matter that while he was at the United Nations, Maurice Strong himself was principle author of Agenda 21 (Agenda for the 21stcentury!), the Earth Charter, and was involved in the stage production of the “Ark of Hope” as a New Age symbol of the New Age religion that is supposed to help usher in all this nonsense. Below I quote from my own article, “Is Crestone/Baca the “Vatican City of the New World Order?”
(http://www.naturalclimatechange.us/EK%20NWReligion%20Html/Part%20I.%20%20Is%20Crestone12_31_11.htm)
United Nations Agenda 21 (Agenda for the 21st Century)
Maurice Strong was both Secretary General of the 1992 UNCED Rio Earth Summit and principle author of the United Nations’ Agenda 21 (Agenda for the 21st century) that was unveiled at the 1992 Earth Summit. Agenda 21 is a 3000-page, 40-chapter, “soft-law” policy adopted by 179 nations, including the United States, as a work plan to implement ‘Sustainable Development.’ Maurice Strong set the tone for the 1992 UNCED conference and the future when he stated:
Current lifestyles and consumption patterns of the affluent middle class– involving high meat consumption and large amounts of frozen and convenience foods, use of fossil fuels, appliances, home and workplace air-conditioning, and suburban housing are not sustainable. A shift is necessary which will require a vast strengthening of the multilateral system, including the United Nations.
In other words, the globalists’ plan is to reduce the U.S. and other first world nations to the level of Third World nations.
The Earth Charter
The final text of the Earth Charter was approved at a meeting of the Earth Charter Commission at the UNESCO headquarters in Paris in March, 2000. The authors were Maurice Strong, Steven Rockefeller (Chairman of the Rockefeller Brothers Fund), and Mikhail Gorbachev (former premier of the Soviet Union, Chairman of the Russian Communist Party, and Head of the ‘environmental’ group, Green Cross International).
The Earth Charter itself is a 2,400-word document divided into “pillars” that represent sixteen main principles. Basically, it sets forth the means for establishing a global government based on communist ideology and New Age beliefs. It has definite religious overtones, but these involve the twisting and often negation of the Judeo-Christian principles that have provided the underpinnings of Western civilization.
As might be expected, then, based on the personal beliefs of its authors, the Earth Charter itself is New Age and Humanistic in its ideology. In “The Earth Charter and the Ark of Hope: Eco-Socialism as a Tool for Enslavement,” Huxwell voices his main criticisms of the Earth Charter as follows:
In place of the simple elegance of the (Ten Commandments) that provide rules for self-government and social stability, the Earth Charter calls for the imposition of a global tyranny over every aspect of human activity which becomes evident once you strip away the rhetorical devices and eco-socialist jargon… The program calls for all individuals to be “guided and assessed” by an unspecified group of managers and to accept a subsistence level existence regardless of their individual aspirations. The hypocrisy of these billionaire globalists preaching about virtues of universal poverty is mind boggling. (Emphasis mine, ETK).
3. The “Ark of Hope.” In order to maintain the fiction that the Earth Charter is a sacred edict from ‘on-high,’ the Earth Charter has been inscribed on papyrus paper and is now enshrined in a wooden box called the “Ark of Hope.” This “Ark of Hope,” decorated with neo-pagan artwork, has been paraded around the world by “true believers.” According to Contender Ministries (“Ark of Hope: The Ark of the New Age Covenant”):
In many ways, the Ark of Hope was designed as a Satanic, half price knock-off of the Ark of the Covenant (which housed the Ten Commandments). It is a wooden chest. The four sides have various artwork and represent the four directions and also four elements (earth, water, fire, and air). The top of the ark features artwork that represents the fifth element, spirit. Around the edges of the top are a variety of religious and cultic symbols, including the occult pentagram!
The attempt to blaspheme the Ark of the Covenant is no chance occurrence. The contents of the Ark are as dark as its design, and include the Earth Charter written on papyrus, “Temenos Earth masks,” and over 300 “Temenos Books” designed by artists and school children from Vermont. Temenos is a concept adopted by Carl Jung to denote a magic circle, a special place where special rules and energies apply.
Hence, we begin to see that Maurice Strong is the harbinger of a New World Order Religion, that religion is New Age, pagan, and occult in its nature.
For further discussion on Agenda 21 see “Is the Soros-Sponsored ‘Agenda 21’ a Hidden Plan for World Government? (Yes, Only it Is Not Hidden)” by Mike Opelka:
(http://www.theblaze.com/stories/is-the-soros-sponsored-agenda-21-a-hidden-plan-for-world-government-yes-only-it-is-not-hidden/)
All this information suggests that the presence of the many Manitou Foundation-aligned spiritual groups may have something to do with providing the New Age “spiritual support” for ushering in the New World Order-One World Government under United Nations auspices.
Know Our Enemy
At this point, for history’s sake (and for our sake), let us recall the identities of our primary adversaries in the two world wars of the last century. Are these nationalities also prominently represented in Crestone/Baca? World Wars I and II resulted in well over 100 million killed worldwide and literally brought hell to the earth during the generation. Imposition of communist rule in the Soviet Union and China resulted in contrived mass starvations and brutal repression, with an estimated 66 million Christians killed in the Soviet Union and 100 million in Communist China.
Of course, America’s main enemy during World Wars I and II was Germany, which is credited with instigating those conflicts. In World War II, Hitler’s aggressive drive to increase “living space,” or “lebensraum” for the German nation resulted in some 10 million deaths in Ukraine alone. Hitler intended that Ukraine, in particular, would provide the “living space” for German expansion. In addition, another 15 million were killed in other Soviet states, there were 7 million deaths in Poland, and there were lesser numbers of casualties in other countries, including some 300,000 deaths for U.S. servicemen. Total deaths in WWII are estimated between 62 and 78 million. On the Asian front, Japan was the principle aggressor of conflict resulting in some 5.4 to 30 million deaths. American historian Chambers Johnson estimates that Japan killed some 30 million civilians, including 23 million ethnic Chinese, during World War II.
Those familiar with Crestone/Baca will understand that these nations that comprised our recent and long-term military and political adversaries are well represented in our international spiritual communities. But, of course, Crestone is a “love and light spiritual community,” right?. We are a “Refuge for World Truths,” right?
If so, perhaps we would be well advised to heed the words of Jesus Christ: “Beware of the false profits, who come to you in sheep’s clothing, but inwardly are ravenous wolves. You will know them by their fruits.” (Matthew 7:15)
2. Acting as if the United States were a Third World Banana Republic…..
(an exercise in creative writing by Eric Karlstrom, August 21, 2012)
Can you imagine this scenario? You’ve been feeling kind of cramped and bored at home. You have been wanting to acquire a bit more lebensraum, or “living space,” abroad- for fun and profit. You and some of your friends are convinced you are very special…. Perhaps you even regard yourselves as the people whom God has chosen to rule the world. You certainly have lots of money, lots of rich friends, and lots of moxie. So you decide it would be fun to go to a foreign country, say, Germany, and purchase land adjacent to some of the German’s most beloved public lands, for instance, the Black Forest or Bavarian Alps. You scout around and find a piece of land that just happens to already have a road across it that the locals have used for years to access one of the most beautiful hiking and recreation areas in their country. There are already German laws in place that protect the German peoples’ right to access their public land and resources. But, fortunately for you, the local officials can be bought off and the German people aren’t paying much attention. They are so distracted and busy trying to make ends meet that they hardly seem to notice when you put some boulders on this road and close off access to the German’s beloved public lands…..
Fortunately, you and your friends are much smarter than average. You quickly realize that by blocking the public access road on your small piece of land, you can control a much larger chunk of land and indeed, the resources (animal, vegetable, mineral, water, etc.) on that land. Wow, you quickly realize that this more subtle kind of theft is much easier and safer than the old fashioned kind of land grabs that required, traditional, expensive, and messy warfare…. In the old days, taking control of land and resources in another country required expensive armies and militaries and involved killing lots and lots of people.
But because you are very smart and have very rich friends, you’ve now found a better way…. You’ve learned that the whole wealth transfer program will go much better if you first sprinkle various flavors of pixie dust upon the native population (entertainment, propaganda, drugs, etc.) to put them to sleep and distract them. Then it’s a simple matter of buying up strategic slivers of land here and there on which you can block off public access to huge tracts of publically-owned land. And local officials can be bought off for almost nothing. What’s the financial return on your initial investment? It must be 5 or 10 million to 1.
But hey, let’s be realistic, you probably could never pull this off in Germany. I mean, you would never succeed in colonizing a First World country would you? They would never stand for it. The people are too vigilant and well educated, the elected officials are too honest, and the laws are too well crafted, right? The German people themselves would probably lynch you and/or run you out of town. But…… it’s certainly an attractive plan……… Maybe you could pull it off, say, in some poor, backward, uneducated Third World Banana Republic in Central America. With that kind of return on your investment, it would certainly be worth a try.
Assault and attempted break-in Baca Assailant under arrest
February 14, 2012 | Filed under: Archives,Breaking News | Posted by: Crestone Eagle
by M. Diane Bairstow
On the evening of Tuesday, Feb. 7, the Saguache County Sheriff’s Office received a call from Baca Grande resident Alex Rykken, saying that a man was hurling himself at her windows and demanding to be let into her house. He was later identified as Calvin A. Tibbs, a 24 year-old male.
“I thought he was obviously impaired,” Rykken said, “He would fall, roll on his back, jump up and hurl himself at my patio doors yelling, ‘Let me in.’” Rykken said the assailant threw himself repeatedly against her large, 10′windows and sliding glass patio door.
This continued for at least a half an hour, said Rykken. When she attempted to use the phone, she said the assailant would growl, curse and pound harder. She called 911, and then she called her neighbors Steve Fillenberg and Jane Adorney. Finally, the assailant hefted a huge rock and threw it through the sliding glass door. “I believe he would have killed me,” Alex told me, still visibly shaken days later.
“I don’t like conflict or violence,” Fillenberg, a volunteer firefighter, said as he described his part in this incident, “but my neighbor called, and I went to help.” Adorney picked him up from the Baca Grande Fire Department at about 7:20pm and told him of the phone call from Rykken, and as their car pulled into Rykken’s driveway, he said, the assailant was climbing through the hole in the glass door.
Fillenberg said the headlights seemed to distract Tibbs from entering the house. “Out of the periphery” Fillenberg said, “came this young black kid with dreds, and I could tell he was pretty messed up. I told him ‘Why don’t you just go home and leave this lady alone?’” Fillenberg continued to talk to him soothingly, but the young man wouldn’t listen, he said. “I knew,” Fillenberg explained, “that I would have to get him away from the car and take control. I managed to get him on the ground and put a knee on his chest, but that didn’t work.” Tibbs managed to break free and, according to Fillenberg, started growling and lunged at him, trying to bite his face and neck. They wrestled, Fillenberg got away, but Tibbs lunged at him again.
Fillenberg fell on the ice and landed on his hands and knees. “I felt excruciating pain in my left knee and wrist.” He managed to stand; but said that Tibbs lunged at him and knocked him down again. The pain was so severe, Fillenberg couldn’t get up. Fillenberg said that Tibbs dragged him up and knocked him down several times.
“I thought ‘This kid is crazy, I’ve got to get to safety.’ I don’t know how I did it, but I drug myself to the back door of the car. Jane unlocked it and I crawled in.” Fillenberg said.
According to Fillenberg, the assailant leapt onto the hood of the car, tearing at the windshield wipers and banging his fist against the glass in front of Adorney’s face. They realized they had to get him away from the house, so they drove several miles away with the Tibbs still clinging to the hood and banging his fist on the windshield. When Adorney slammed on the brakes, Tibbs fell from the hood to the front of the vehicle. Adorney began backing up, and the young man continued running toward the car trying to attack it, they said. They got farther away and called an ambulance.
Shortly thereafter, State Trooper Brian Bouet and another trooper arrived on the scene. Fillenberg was already in the ambulance, and Adorney told them that they had last seen the assailant in the area of Enchanted Way. He was arrested on Splendid Way, where, according to the police report, he had broken out windows in another residence prior to being detained. Saguache Sheriff’s Dept. Sargeant Tristan Van Zalinge, Deputy Tyler Harford and Deputy Kayla Covington were also on the scene.
Calvin A. Tibbs, who has lived in the Crestone area for a year or two, was arrested and identified by the victims. He tested positive for alcohol, but declined to submit to a blood test for drugs. He is being held on a $50,000 bond and was charged with criminal mischief, 2nd degree burglary, and 2nd degree assault, which, according to Sheriff Norris, would probably change to 3rd degree assault at arraignment as a result of the seriousness of the injuries received by Steve Fillenberg. Tibbs was known locally as a mild-tempered person, and it was not known what had provoked his behavior.
Fillenberg’s wrist and femur were fractured. He won’t be able to work for at least two months.
Sheriff Norris encourages all residents to contact him or Under-Sheriff Trevor Hawkins with any tips they might have of any suspicious activity in the area. Unless you are willing to give your name, they can’t issue a warrant and directly act on tips; nevertheless, any information you have will be useful in conducting investigations.
People have expressed concern that our community is no longer safe. Sheriff Norris feels this is an isolated incident, and it probably is. I have lived here 25 years and during that time, there have been a couple of incidences of violent crimes, occasional petty theft and some vandalism. Anything can happen anywhere. We’re no different than anyplace else; we’re just smaller.
X. UN New Age Cult Theocracy & CIA MKULTRA Mind Control In Crestone/Baca (emails of bewildered locals in 2012-13)
Epigraph Quote:
Crestone is the Petri Dish of Cults being used as ‘thought reform’ in a little town, probably with the approval of the same people that brought us MKUltra. They learned they don’t need drugs; they have the Lamas, who are now a front for “peace” and ‘social harmony” (it’s really working well in Crestone, isn’t it?). With cult Hindu/Buddhist/New Age groups, how it works is that they take over a whole group of people and make them passive, non-participating citizens. It would take every sane citizen in Crestone to rise up and fight that “Spiritual Alliance.” That is probably never going to happen.
This is a global movement of GAIA, a Hindustani/Brahmin movement of World Hindus. Tibetan Buddhism is not Buddhism; it is Hindu Tantra with many ‘masks.” This system created the longest-lasting, most repressive theocracy in the world. Crestone is a multi-Theocracy of cults that are running the town into the ground.
Christine Chandler, psychotherapist, ex-Buddhist, ex-Crestone-resident email, 2013
Webmaster’s Introduction: This post is the same as Appendix 4: Emerging Theocracy in Crestone / Baca?. The following email exchange of bemused and bewildered Crestone citizens (primarily psychologist, Christine Chandler and myself) describes the bullying, manipulations, and indeed, “fourth generation warfare” i.e., low-intensity conflict,” that our community is routinely subjected to. All this under the cover story that Crestone/Baca is a spiritual community! It seems to me that the gas-lighting, systematic lies, and psychological warfare tactics which now engulf the entire planet have been honed and tested in Crestone/Baca for several decades! If one reads through these emails, one discerns that Chandler and I disagree as to which theocratic group actually controls our little berg.
But what if both these groups are more or less controlled by the UN-US-British (military-intelligence) Empire? If so, the British “Raj” that once ruled (and still rules) India is alive and well in America. And now, alongside these British spies and plutocrats, our hidden rulers include CIA and DOD working on behalf of the international plutocrats, who have names like Rockefeller, Rothschild, Goldman Sachs, Bush, ConocoPhilips, Monsanto, etc.
These emails reveal some of the strategies and dynamics that are used in this “soft takeover” (via Marxist revolution) of America, which alas, has proceeded for decades.
Finally, using 20-20 hindsight, and as a “targeted individual” myself since 2013 (IS THIS WHY?), I suggest that the reason that certain local groups fought tooth and nail (damn the torpedoes) to get the Special Fire District is that “first responders” are really the front line attackers in the hidden war of civilian-military forces (gangstalking perpetrators) against American “dissidents”/”terrorists.” They reasoned that with soon-to-be forthcoming fat contracts from Department of Homeland Security to fight domestic “terrorists,” they would rule the Crestone/Baca roost and feather their own nests in the process.
Appendix 4. Crestone/Baca’s Emerging Theocracy: Comments from Cyberspace (Christine Chandler, Baca resident)
1. January 2, 2012, Christine Chandler, Baca resident
I believe that most people here are victims of the ‘liberal cant” and political correctness, and ‘non-violent communication,’ which sadly has been co-opted by the neoliberals who want us to keep talking and talking about everything but the elephant in the room… Just as Buddhism has been co-opted by the religious new agers. Now, it has been turned into ‘harmony at all costs here.” If you show passion, or righteous anger, you are WRONG and Bad and too aggressive. And this in a town that has allowed the (so and so’s) to threaten and bully people, so they are afraid to speak their minds. But if you call a spade a spade, YOU are too aggressive, while their egregious behaviors cower everyone into silence.
I have people that are pro-fire district that would run us over on the road, they feel entitled to intimidate people, and no one calls that behavior here “uncivil”. So more round table discussions and forums is just more talk, that’s what liberals like to do best, divert all the real energy that would require 100’s of people to attend those POA (Property Owners Association) meetings and SAY “NO MORE”. That would stop them. But no one shows up. (And they think that) special districts, the real corporate entities, will save the community. How did that happen? How could they be so utterly confused?
I think it is a generation that has been so dumbed down in our consumer corporatocracy that to ‘educate them” will take a critical catastrophe. it will get so desperate, when this place realizes that they, the working class has voted for the very political choices that will make them more and more poor and more and more depressed, with the gap between the very wealthy few, and those in serfdom here getting jobs only if they accommodate to Village 21. When they wake up it will be far too late.
So I don’t think that these people developing another ‘forum” will do anything but make people ‘feel warm and fuzzy” It is the liberal class that has and continues to allow this terrible situation to continue.
…. Maybe there will still be a saloon left and the few still in Crestone, will tell their stories over their brew, about the end of their town and how they let a few brigands and bullies run their ‘cash cow,” the middle class in the Baca, out of town. Meanwhile, whoever is left in the Baca will support these districts with their taxes and fees until even they have to throw in the towel, and only the really rich benefactors around these lamas, still supporting these religious kleptocracies, can afford to have houses here.
Christine Chandler, psychologist, ex-Buddhist, and ex-Baca Resident, 2012
2. January 21, 2012 (Christine Chandler, Baca resident)
“Dear Concerned Property Owners that still believe in a liberal democracy that separates church and state:
Background on why the Spiritual Alliance is now heavily involved in the Final Hour of the theft of the POA property:
Matthew Crowley (Manager of Shumei International) wrote the first letter in July of 2010 to the Board of County Commissioners of Saguache, ‘endorsing the Fire District after Sandra Hammond, representing Pundarika Foundation (Buddhist) presented this Fire District to them as being of benefit to the Spiritual Centers, who believed they were not being “protected” enough by the Baca Volunteer Fire Department. (This was not true since every Fire department has an obligation to control fires one mile beyond their boundaries). So from their own ignorance and for their own benefit, they sent a letter of support one whole year before the Service Plan was even finished, one whole year before the Baca Property owners knew that their ‘spiritual neighbors,” many of them tax-exempt themselves, and supported for decades by the good will of their neighbors and their POA dues and taxes, were heavily and politically ‘influencing’ the 30,000 dollar grant from the County that allowed this unneeded fire district to push ahead. The Spiritual Alliance group then wrote a second letter, referring to their first letter of support (see attached above) further supporting the District, and signed by all 24 centers, three of which later dropped out after they realized it was at least “unethical” if not illegal.
We spoke with Matthew Crowley when we first got involved in this in May 2011. He was impervious to any idea that a ‘spiritual center” that was tax exempt should not be involved in something that would increase the expenses of an already economically-struggling community. We didn’t know at that time, that he was already heavily influencing the District by his letter of support representing many of these groups back in July of 2010. One can see from his email letter that he believes this is the duty of the spiritual alliance, i.e. to interfere in politics while being completely ignorant of what is actually happening in the community. Their precious presence. Sandra Hammond herself, representing Pundarika, has been actively involved in politics here, imposing her Utopian view of what is best for the community, besides being friends with the fired, ex-fire chief who needs a job on this fire district.
It is the “spiritual alliance” with the head honcho, Hanne Strong/Manitou, that has been behind this Fire District from the beginning. This is why the County Commissioners ignored the ‘critical evidence’ of why to form a district or why to reject it, i.e. criteria such as: 1) “does the area have the density to support a special fire district?” 2) Will it be of economic benefit to the community? 3) Are the existing services adequate already? These are all critical criteria in Title 32 having to do with Special Districts that should have caused the BOCC (Saguache County Board of Supervisors) to immediately reject this District. I doubt the County Commissioners have read Title 32, and the Judge who passed their decision on to the voters had a grave conflict of interest. He should have ‘recused himself” from his decision and he ignored what the County Commissioners did not do in terms of due diligence. This is how we got this far.
So this group of ‘spiritual’ entities have their hands all over this unneeded district getting as far as it did, and it is why they are determined to continue to brainwash the community with their ‘spiritual credentials” of harmony and peace, so that a majority in the Baca would just uncritically ‘accept” this District as a good thing. Nor do any of them know how this ‘cabal of four” POA Board members have been ransacking the current Baca fire departments budget to greedily get all they can. Nor do they know, because they have never been curious at all, nor have they been to the meetings, and witnessed how (Board members X and Y) have broken the statutes of CCOIA under the Colorado Statutes and the covenants and bylaws of the POA, by not recusing themselves from voting on anything to do with the Fire District because of future gain and ‘conflict of interest”, or the future gain of (“so and so’s”) ‘family member” “so and so”. You can be assured that when they have hijacked the $305,000 of the POA to support them with salaries and pensions, that (three individuals) will all have positions on this Fire District. Their not recusing themselves, according to C.R.S. amendment 11-1124, now makes ALL the votes of the whole board null and void concerning this fire district. But because we have not had the thousands and thousands of dollars of legal representation (including legal monies of the POA) we have been unable to ‘enforce” these statutes on this corrupted POA board.
So there is no surprise that at the final hour, this ‘spiritual alliance” is fighting actually to push this through to ‘save their baby” that they were instrumental in pushing forward unethically, if not illegally, as tax-exempt entities. This is corruption at every level, including an alliance of ‘churches” behind the scenes from the beginning to force this fire district on us, despite our votes and despite what the community has said, i.e. ‘we don’t want to fund this unneeded district”. Yet they are calling this process ‘peace and harmony” and community- building.
I feel as though I woke up and found myself in a new age theocracy pulling the strings of our community with patriarchal elders from another century, a feudal religious arm of the new corporate state. And like feudal theocracies, ‘demonizing” people who do use their critical intelligence and reasoning faculties, and speak out against this kind of corruption this is their real modus operandi. Unfortunately, many people here have no idea how this spiritual alliance group has been the driving force to push through this unneeded Fire District on their neighbors, and how they are serving the corporate state. (After all, many of them are corporate franchises themselves, pulling in all kinds of monies here, while keeping up the pretense of humble religious centers. The head of one of these groups is being investigated and charged with money laundering and fraud in India. They hope their devotees here will never know about this.) Yet if people actually read the documents they would see that their fingerprints are all over this.
Although citing their monopoly on ‘reason,” they have never researched Special Districts, or Title 32, and have been mentally and emotionally closed to information that we have tried to disseminate that would broaden their understanding of what is at stake for their neighbors. They have demonized any dissent or opposition, as they continue to do in these emails. It is they that are operating completely from emotion, i.e. their own power needs to be controlling the Baca from ‘on high ‘ in the hills, and to save face, because no matter what the feedback, they cannot admit they were wrong. That is a very scary development in our ‘spiritual arm” in the Baca. A tiny but very influential “Vatican of power” that is controlling things behind the scenes.
I don’t think there is a better example of why we separate church and state in this country. This is feudal theocracy developing here, essentially eliminating 500 years of ‘western enlightenment” and liberal democratic principles.
3. January 21, 2012 (Christine Chandler, Baca resident)
Crestone, Colorado
4. Vortex of enlightenment or black hole of ignorance, corruption, and deceit?
Plaintive bleats indicate that previously asleep sheep are becoming resentful of being fleeced to the bone by a conspiring cabal of self-serving – pseudo – spiritual/ environmental cronies. Leaders by default have filled the void of apathetic community non-involvement – readily assuming what they believe to be an unassailable “holier than thou” role – subtle self-serving predators leeching off tax and dues revenue provided by citizens who do not enjoy special financial or legal protections or tax exempt status. This elitist group espouses and demands a false, phony, superficial veneer of harmony and peace. The uninformed public – somnambulant and passive – accepts this non-confrontational – warm and fuzzy induced state of mind – nicely free of critical thought or the personal responsibility that goes with vigilant citizenship – required by all who live in a viable Representative Democracy. Conversely, autocracies, plutocracies and theocracies require blind trust and, of course, ever increasing tithes, dues and taxes.
The age-old mantras of tyranny ring forth: “pay up and shut up,” “love it or leave it,” “don’t make waves,” “just go along,” so life (at least theirs) can be all pleasant and turmoil-free. Troubling debates over such trivial matters as right and wrong – individual rights – laws – justice – facts – Truth are then eliminated. Complaints, concerns, or involvement of any sort by local plebeians is not appreciated. “Who do you know?” rather than “What do you know?” is always the preferred mode of social cooperation. Dissent is not tolerated and is considered divisive and abrasive for smooth running of pre-conceived plans and agendas – no exceptions allowed. We, of the unenlightened second class, are expected to continue meekly accepting the subjective Crestone crony/cabal vision of serfs in a happy utopia passively residing within the town of Crestone and adjacent Baca/Hammersmith Development. POA Board member, Bob Garnett, is an exception.
He has actually listened to his constituency during several generations of the POA government. He and several other good citizens have persevered, in spite of enormous pressure by the cabal, and have uncovered crucial evidence of irregularities impacting basic membership rights, including the prior removal of mandatory and essential voter quorum statues required for validation of any and all attempted changes to policies, covenants, codes, regulations, and laws. Refusal/failure to recognize voter rights or enforce existing laws directly impacts local, county, and Colorado citizens and the rights of all POA members. Current and previous POA governments are directly involved in instituting egregious changes to our covenants that they found inconvenient for their agendas. The current Fire District at All Cost promotion by the Crestone Spiritual Alliance, et al, is another agenda-driven coercion which completely ignores or is ignorant of the legal rights of others – taxpayers who will actually be burdened with the fiscal responsibility without vote or say. Citizen rights must be recognized and all legal recourse must be allowed. The light of Truth must shine on these matters. Ignorance of laws and outright criminality cannot be allowed to prevail in a just society. Due process remains thwarted, blocked, and ignored by all involved government agencies and entities – on all levels – as incredible as it is outrageous in this society created Of, By and For the People. Our best interests are not being served. The exact opposite is now in effect. Basic integrity must be restored along with trust and confidence in this system that is now broken, tainted, corrupt and self-serving.
Separation of Church and State is a very wise concept – provided as protection from the domination of theocrats over their fellow Americans who have the temerity to object to ignorant or blatantly selfish agendas. Legal and moral impunity is not a dispensation provided by the State and the American Constitution, thank God. There are constitutionally provided power checks for those who operate as if they are on a higher rung of some spiritual hierarchy and who believe they know what is best for Crestone.
Systems that generate privilege, power, and money obviously work well for the Crestone crony/cabal, however unethical. Accountability for criminal activity is the province of the State, at least when the legal system is functioning properly. Moral or karmic judgment is the purview of the Church. In the Crestone microcosm, hypocrisy is the real name of the game. Hypocrisy has always been considered a great sin within most established spiritual/religious traditions. Murky ethics and opaque deceptions have become the engine of progress for this community, since few citizens bother becoming informed about issues or have the audacity to actually think for themselves, and have the gumption to attend this generation of noxious/onerous POA meetings or clandestine workshops.
Is this community really different – spiritually and environmentally aware, as claimed – or is this just another deception, a noble claim cooked up by avaricious realtors and spiritual/corporate shills seeking to take advantage of scenic splendor while degrading the ecosystem? “Spiritual and environmental” sounds good, but is not substantiated by facts. Ironically, most POA members bought property here because of this very hope and promise. Proponents of Deep Ecology do not see the requisite mindset for preservation, restoration or protection of this once pristine environment now subjected to all manner of degradations. Ecologically sound and sustainable practices are necessary first. Talk is cheap and honesty is required for a practicing environmentally sound community. Basic, fundamental, existing environmental laws, such as The American Clean Water Act cannot continue to be ignored and violated simply because it is inconvenientto file the mandated permits or implement the necessary protections.
These glorious mountains and precious streams are not being treated as sacred. Is the Almighty Dollar the prime reason to be and live here. The do-anything-for-money locals, the various carpetbaggers, and skin-deep spiritual charlatans that capitalize on the natural world and its beauty clearly do not get it. Treating this glorious ecology as a pretty cardboard backdrop for our human thrashing is sacrilege, non-sustainable and self-destructive. Enlightened leadership is not even a necessity – just a tiny modicum of self-effacement and a touch of altruism would be a refreshing change. Government involvement and service without agendas of personal aggrandizement for the greater good would be helpful. This type of awareness, with several notable exceptions, is lacking. Precious few embody an understanding of the concept of “sacred public trust” delegated to them. Few truly and sincerely represent this trust by actions and deed, and with complete transparency. Simply stated– good public servants are not in it for the money, personal gain or fame, period.
Is ethical guidance from forgotten precepts such as The Golden Rule, with intrinsic respect for the rights of all other sentient beings, too great a hope? Some societies actually are imbued with such awareness. This does not mean that when threatened by invaders – from within or without – free people cannot resist predatory, greedy, selfish acts by the powerful and corrupt among us. Obvious problems within this community (including Saguache County and publicly owned and administered National Parks, Refuges and Forests) must be addressed. All established democratic covenants and laws apply, without exception. All actions/non–actions by public employees or agents, especially those we pay to represent the public’s best interests, are under scrutiny. Colorado State and Federal agencies – regional and national – are not above the law. Some have failed to acknowledge, enforce or abide by specific and very important laws and protections.
We deserve and pay for this protection and depend upon it for our health and welfare. It is called The Social Contract. We have God-given rights that are guaranteed by our Constitution and Bill of Rights, including freedom of speech, no compromise acceptable. Our Founding Fathers have been spinning in their graves for far too long. We demand a legal system that actually works on behalf of the citizenry of this County, State and Country. These rights must be accessible, and redress available for everyone – not just for the very wealthy or the special interest groups or the connected or the politically correct – but for one and all, without exception. Our rights must be affirmed with expediency and efficiency – before a person dies or runs out of money or otherwise gives up – as is now usually the case. This broken legal system must be fixed pronto – with no more lame denials and excuses. Time has run out on these festering problems – they must be addressed.
Justice, accountability and rule of law – in letter and in spirit – is lacking for residents of Saguache County. A functioning, affordable, and fair legal process must be available – one that addresses such issues as conspiracy to defraud, perjury, and defamation of character. Timely, responsive, and fair court actions are now a rarity. There is no indication that effective reformation, unbiased and unobstructed, will come from within the County. External review is called for to establish a functional legal system in Saguache County. This is mandatory for a viable, healthy community. A healthy Fifth Estate is the underpinning of freedom and democracy. This is an essential ingredient for avoiding all forms of tyranny, which is never “petty.”
Readily available access to factual, non-biased and agenda-free information has not been available consistently in the Crestone/Baca community. The in-house corporate controlled POA newsletter has notoriously failed in this respect. We POA members paid for, and deserve, truthful, unbiased reporting and information. Patently refusing to provide information that is objective and fair is disingenuous, adversarial, unprofessional, unethical, wrong, and shameful for those involved. Sadly, letters submitted to The Crestone Eagle and intended to factually inform the citizenry have not always been printed. Editorial objectivity and professional reporting that is unbiased and makes an effort at presenting all sides of an issue is needed. That being said, readers have the obligation to question and to confirm information. But we must be allowed to see it, without editorial censorship. This is an essential right in a free society. Not everyone here would like to see Crestone become a Sedona of the Mountains. For some of us, quality of life is not measured by growth or income.
5. A Voice From the Wilderness
January 24, 2012
4. January 25, 2012
Those with the ability to think outside the ‘new age love and harmony” box, intelligent persons who can still inform themselves about what is going onin this tiny town, that has 51 non-profit, tax exempt Churches or religious new age and educational organizations, I REPEAT 51 tax-exempt 501 3c organizations with assets of multi millions, and income in the millions, that are ‘tax exempt” (i.e. ” for every 15 people in Crestone, there is one non-profit church or religious or educational organization that pay no taxes to Saguache, or dues to the POA and many of them take all their income and send it overseas, and keep this Valley dirt poor). That is millions and millions of dollars of taxes not going to the Valley to benefit the citizens of the Valley. Take the time please to really look out on this Valley and really SEE the economic suffering that has resulted from this. But this benefit is not enough for some of these tax exempt groups, they now want to control our government or as Matthew Crowley representative of a spiritual group, tax exempt entity says, in his recent email to the Crestone Spiritual Alliance group:
“One of the early ideas that arose when we entered the process of identifying what vitality means for the Crestone Spiritual Alliance was for us to consider being more involved in community issues, particularly as an example of consensus and to promote peaceful resolution. I feel the particular issue of the fire district became an important catalyst for the CSA, and in all of us understanding the importance of our decision making process and what authority we, as individuals who represent our groups, actually have and when a decision is one that requires a board of directors or other authority beyond our own to make. I for one am sincerely grateful for this important learning experience.” M.C.
In other words, the Fire District was only an experiment, to him and others in how much control they had over other boards of directors or other authorities beyond their own. Glad it has been a ‘learning experience for him.”
Or Hamilton Brannon, who has influenced the POA Board, against our very covenants and bylaws and who is encouraging this “peace and love moralizing fundamentalism” that wants to prevent any critical intelligence or independent thinking, religious groups here, who are actively interfering in the democratic process and trying to override the elections and support an illegal contract to hijack our property. Hamilton Brannon, a director of another tax exempt organization (Subud), that pays no taxes or POA dues, many of which have been growing exponentially in influence, thanks to co-opting of the rest of the ‘spiritual centers” who were here to (do religious) practice, NOT to be involved in politics as a new age theocracy controls the Baca. Hamilton Brannon, who has interfered in the POA bylaws that says any member can speak and there should be special time for “opposition.” But he is trying to prevent oppositional members from speaking, members who have actually gone beyond the Crestone Eagle propaganda sheets, and who have done their research on the statutes of Colorado and the bylaws, and have actually attended meetings (with great disgust), but still were willing to attend and inform themselves about how this co-opted Fire District-POA Board, has ignored the membership and the general vote, and ARE IGNORING THE ELECTION PROCESS AND ITS OUT COME, to hijack with an illegal contract millions in our assets and property to fund this unneeded district.
Hamilton Brannon, encouraging the Spiritual Alliance membership group, non- taxed entities that pay no dues or taxes, or sales taxes to come to the meeting and ‘vibrate their special message of love and harmony and community”, while preventing the rest of us from speaking and basically demonizing anyone who doesn’t agree with this Fire District:
“Often, POA meetings seem to attract an audience that is predominately negative—no matter what the agenda. Conversely, folks who are prone to reason find it a chore to attend such meetings. Hence, often the audience and the VIBRATION at POA meetings is not conducive to harmony and problem-solving.” Hamilton Brannon
These statements by Hamilton Brannon, president of the new Fire District Board and President of one of two SUBUD ‘religious organizations in the Baca were put out to the rest of the Crestone Spiritual Alliance group representatives. He asked them to come and influence the outcome of the signing of this illegal contract, as ‘representatives of their spiritual groups” and to stop the ‘opposition” from speaking, as they sit amongst us ‘vibrating’ their peace and love and harmony fundamentalism to censor us. We are the “negatives”, those who use their critical reason and intelligence and not ‘divine inspiration’ to make decisions about our constitutional rights and are trying to protect what is left of our democratic electoral process. And the rest of the love and harmony people who have not informed themselves or attended these 9 months of meetings to actually observe what is taken place or inform themselves beyond the Fire District proponents and their using the one newspaper to ‘sell the district” to the community. There words not mine….
For those of you, who do not want your ‘peace and harmony’ disturbed, by all means don’t read the above.. For those of you who still believe in liberal democratic principles and do not want a New Age Theocracy informing and controlling our governmental bodies here, and still believe in the separation of Church and state, do read the above attached letter (of 1/21/2012), sent by a member of this community. It is an excellent synopsis of what has happened in our community as we have ignored our responsibility as citizens in actively creating a vibrant community that represents all of us, leaving a vacuum so that a phony crony cabal spreading their version of moralizing peace and love, and special interest groups control our governmental bodies, and is making ALL decisions for us now, exerting their power and influence despite how we VOTED. if we continue to remain ignorant and apathetic and too lazy to deserve a representative government in the valley and don’t mind this place becoming a new age theocracy, where all dissent, critical thinking and oppositions has been censored and consent has been ‘manufactured” then we deserve what we get.
Please forward to anyone who still thinks for themselves and does their own research about something so important as this. Please look out on the San Luis Valley and ask yourself, can it afford to get any more destitute and poor? By ignoring the poverty and suffering of those around you, and ignoring what is happening, by not sharing the wealth, then this valley will have no choice but to bring in those oil rigs and those (solar power) sun-catchers, and it will be us in the Baca that cannot connect economic sustainability as part of the equation of environmental sustainability.
5. January 27, 2012 (Christine Chandler, Baca resident)
Here in our peace and love community a ‘too aggressive” label will usually do, to dismiss what a person is saying, even though this is an aggressive, calculated plan to erode all protest by anyone who thinks outside this ‘peace and love” totalitarian, communitarian box, i.e. fascism with a ‘smiley face” this time. A return to a feudal , magical thinking time of peace and harmony so we will never never dare complain or protest when we see how those who do are treated by the community ‘spirit” here.
We have a particularly difficult situation here, since we are in the Mother ship of Agenda 21, and have a group of Sustainability New Age Religious groups, doubly reinforcing the brainwashing, and demonizing everyone who thinks outside the ‘peace and love’ herd mentality here calling us “aggressive” or ‘crazy” or even literally ‘demons,” lower energy forms. etc.. If you don’t know it, Agenda 21 was written by Maurice Strong.
Last night we were prevented from speaking at our own POA meeting. The Fire District Board and the POA Board sat together like the Politburo, and all the supporters , the usual suspects, with a few more independent thinkers amongst , nodded and bleated but seemed mostly stunned and really still don’t have a clue what is really taking place before their eyes.
We did have an impact however, the few of us who they haven’t silenced yet. I.e. they didn’t get (win) the vote (for the proposed CrESD Fire District), not from the POA and not from the general population to fund this unneeded district. That doesn’t matter to them, however. They are not interested in the ‘electoral process” They are manufacturing consent here and they hope you never even hear about Agenda 21.
They are afraid to take it back to the people in May for another ballot vote (on the CrESD Fire District), because they suspect it wouldn’t go through again and (lose) with a larger margin and they also don’t have the 10,000 dollars to put it on the ballot again. That is why they can’t wait 2 months to have another election, besides the election was just a front, and now they are twisting the outcome numbers saying we really DID want to support funding it.
That is why they are outright stealing our property now. They are desperate, however smooth-talking they sound.
Please forward this site to anyone who still has a critical cell left in their brain, and might wonder what all the fuss is about.
6. January 28, 2012 (Christine Chandler, Baca resident)
I think that bringing up the Agenda 21 issues are going to really flip out people here. Most who are supporting this fire district (CrESD) and the peace and love fantasy of Crestone, when it is really one of the most contentious, divisive places I have ever lived, have come here, with ‘sustainability as their religion” and they have taken over all the other groups and inserted sustainability into these groups. The new BIG Agenda 21 person, who has moved here, and is taking over the Crestone Spritual Allliance of 25 (groups) now, is Mr. James O’Dea, who was director of the DC office of Amnesty International and past Director of the Noetic Sciences Institute, and is ”facilitating meetings” with the CSA25, and it is all about how they can ‘insert themselves” into community and have control. He brags about how he is going to be involved in going to Rome and meeting with the Dalai Lama and influential people for the big planning of the GREAT SPIRITUAL PEACE AND HARMONY FASCIST MEETING! I wonder if this is the Club of Rome bunch meeting. So this O’Dea is the representative here to really suppress and implement the plan with the help of the Spiritual 25.
This is the new BIG honcho Agenda 21 person, who is really inflating that bunch of spiritual representatives here now. But now that the ‘elephant in the room’ has been exposed with our signs and our emails in that room, you can bet these people will be put on notice about the resistance that is growing here to their ‘real agenda’. They definitely took notice and they will be strategizing.
I think we need to be somewhat circumspect now in our fighting too directly. The cognitive dissonance in Crestone/Baca will be profound, people here have built their whole lives around this ‘sustainability” idea they have been programmed for years, and this is their ‘religion.” This is, in fact, the new religion of the whole place, including all the so-called more traditional religions who have been totally co-opted into this greening of their minds and hearts so that the cognitive dissonance will be too great, they will go into MORE denial, as studies have shown, instead of waking up.
Besides, this is the hidden industry here. Just call yourself a ‘sustainability ” organization and you will get a tax exempt status. One in 15 people have a tax exempt status because of getting aboard the sustainability train.
These people cannot be reached. They will fight resistance here as a group and it will get very nasty. And the Spiritual people with Hanna head Queen of ‘dumb green,’ will go to work on us. The only people in the religious contingency I have found, as well, who can be reached, are those that were on a genuine spiritual path, and some of these people are outraged to see how the spiritual community has been co-opted by Shumei and all these green fanatics and their agenda.
We are sadly outnumbered, and the rest of the people here are so apathetic. They don’t realize that soon they won’t be able to afford to live here, and the plan is to shuffle them into the ‘vertical cities” so the really ‘higher ordered spiritual people’ can buy their houses.
The larger group out in the Valley that would need to be informed about how Crestone/Spiritual Sustainability is now controlling their whole lives in the Valley. We have at least put it out there now in their subliminal brains . Hmmm. ‘what do they mean Agenda 21 is Fascism” etc.
Fortunately though, because those POA Board members were told they were breaking the law and could be sued (that’s what their lawyer told them in executive session, what we have been saying all along sending them the statutes, how they have broken them, etc) that is the ONLY reason that POA Board did not sign the contract. That is what Bill Folk didn’t want that whole room to know, but he was pretty firm about not signing it. Let’s see who will prevail, the sustainability religious contingent, or the law.
7. February 9, 2012 (Christine Chandler, Baca resident)
Shumei (International) is really practicing the Church of World Messianity religion that their founder Mokichi Okada started in the 1920’s based on his ‘divine revelation” that he was chosen by God to purify the earth. Many of the young Japanese are here as part of their ‘purification through service” requirements, one cannot help but notice that they don’t blend in do they? They are here as part of their indoctrination and forced to be here. No wonder they always look odd and scared and distant….
From the book The Emperors Men:
“Some years later an old Mahikari friend presented him with some teachings of a certain organisation which were identical to those of Yoshikazu Okada’s and yet which pre-dated them by one or two decades. Intrigued by their similarity, Garry and two friends embark upon their own voyage of discovery which was to take him back to Japan. In June 1994, Garry and his friends eventually trace the source of the similar, yet earlier revelations to a certain, Mokichi Okada, (now deceased) a noted poet, artist and philosopher. (Okada is a common name in Japan). After interviewing several of Mokichi Okada’s old friends and ministers, it becomes clear that Yoshikazu Okada had been a minister in Mokichi Okada’s own organisation (Sekai Kyusei Kyo or Church Of World Messianity), but had been sacked for allegedly sexually assaulting a female member of the congregation. These old ministers and friends supplied Garry with anecdotal, documentary and photographic proof of Yoshikazu Okada’s ministerial role etc.”
Shumei is the Church of World Messianity, It is here under the guise of ‘sustainability” and teaching agricultural methods, but it is a CULT on the Cult Watch sites. Two billionaires, Okada’s grandaughter, and Hanna (Strong) met in New York and found they had much in common.
AND IT IS NO ACCIDENT THAT THEY ARE INTERFERING IN OUR POA’s and HAVE GATHERED UP THE Spiritual Centers (remember they wrote those two letters from the CSA, Exhibit O in the very service plan that started this whole ridiculous Fire District?) Fire Districts are about land management and losing electoral control of the decisions that are made, elections, those nasty impediments to the New World Totalitarian Capitalist Order. And Shumei, a.k.a. The Church of World Messianity, has as their goal nothing less than to be the new world religion, in the new world order. That they have organized and have mesmerized all the other spiritual centers into the Crestone Spiritual Alliance, that saw nothing wrong in writing two letters of support for this unneeded Fire District is no accident. I am sure they felt they had Hanna Strong’s protection to do this, and certainly (knew that POA Board member) Linda Joseph, with her own sustainability Echo Viliage tax exempt ‘organization” would go along with everything Hanna wants.
And again, remember that is was Matthew Crowley and Hamilton Brannon (SUBUD is also considered a cult) who forced their moralizing views about squashing any “negativity” by gagging us at our own POA meetings.
More from the above article: “The Japanese Government gives much open support to Mahikari and at each annual anniversary ceremony the Prime Minister at the time, always sends along one of his colleagues as his representative. This representative is only one amongst hundreds of other LDP politicians (the governing party) in attendance. “I first met Okada (Mahikari) about ten years ago … When I learnt that he had a plan to establish the foundation for a new civilisation, I felt great respect for him, and I have been watching him in his role of Great Teacher for ten years … his ideas have found support not only in Japan but throughout the world … From this point of view, the sight of Okada working for the establishment of a new civilisation is awe-inspiring.” Takeo Fukuda, Prime Minister of Japan 1976-78. (Daiseishu. Sukyo Mahikari).
THIS IS A CULT with a plan to take over the world. And that is what it is all about, with a GREEN MASK, of course. They are not here for us, or to help us, or teach us, they are here to bring to fruition their world plan.
In 1990, the new Emperor, Akihito, was enthroned and in spite of their 1946 constitution drawn up by General MacArthur which prohibits the Emperor from once again assuming `Divine Status,’ a condition of their surrender, he has done just that. In other words, the world’s largest and most powerful religious cult, state Shintoism, has once again regained its object of worship and is re-establishing it’s ‘flock’. The reader will learn how possibly the world’s largest and most powerful religious cult is being greatly influenced by such groups as Mahikari, which draw inspiration from the ‘Protocols” and how this influence will soon begin impacting upon the global political and economic arena.”
8. February 11, 2012 (Christine Chandler, Baca resident)
….. I believe that there is a coordinated effort going on. This James O’Dea bragged about having a ‘small agenda” which included meeting in Rome with the Dalai Lama this month. I now believe that the Club of Rome exists, but the mass media has so thoroughly ensured that you are lumped in with Conspiracy nuts, that it makes sure that no one can say this out loud, So this is coordinated by the GOLDEN 1% to keep the masses in line, brainwashing them to NEVER speak out, never be disharmonious, constantly to be OBSESSED with ‘are they being kind enough”. in other words, I believe this is a massive effort world-wide, with these organizations, some of them, like Shumei, out and out CULTS, and I include Shambhala in that category now for sure, to be the Global religious arm of totalitarian corporate fascism to keep the sheep forever in the corral of ‘kindness” never getting angry, never showing real emotions.
What has happened in this community, and we have 24 ‘spiritual centers” on board with this crap, meeting up at the doomsday cult, and ‘processing” exactly like Richard Reoch and company are getting them to do, EXACTLY The same format, the same content. i.e. How can we be more compassionate and of service, what can we do, what did we do to bring kindness to the world, etc. IT IS TOO COINCIDENTAL don’t you think? And it has ensured complete and utter passive nihilism here, no one even wants to notice the real criminality and hijacking of their governmental entities, by corporate private-public partnerships. I believe this is a massive coordinated effort now, world wide, whose main purpose is to ‘control” any future opposition or rebellion against turning the majority of us world wide into conforming, brainwashed sheep that will never speak out, never protest. This is a delphi technique that is being implemented through all of these ‘spiritual” new age organizations and I don’t believe it is not coordinated. It has to be. The Sakyong threw his lot in with this bunch, right after that big Theatre event with hosting the Dalai Lama at Shambhala Mountain. Then he was speaking at the Aspen Institute, Goldman Sachs, making that ‘what about me” video etc. Suddenly he was getting a lot of media attention.
9. March 4, 2012 (Christine Chandler, Baca resident)
So what does Shumei, James Odea, and the messianic peace ambassadors have in Common with Christian fanatic global theocrats?
Everything.
The Founder of Neotics Institute is Paul N. Temple, from where James O’dea proudly credentials himself and heralds from, is former Exxon executive, corporate billionaire, who , like Maurice Strong , made his money in oil. and is prominent member of the the Fellowship, or sometimes referred to as the “Family” . If you read the mission statement of the Fellowship, it sounds exactly like the mission statements of Shumei and James O’deas “peace ambassadorship training program:
10. November 7, 2012 (Christine Chandler)
I’m… working on this same issue of the closure of the Tranquil Way bypass road. We had a very frustrating meeting today. After giving our very best arguments- at the end of the meeting, it turns out, the County official drops the bomb that the Commissioners had already made their decision on the issue.
Thus, it was all a waste of time. We showed our hands…. The deck was stacked….. And of course we lost- it was done deal before we went into it.
So and so forwarded to me the email you sent her about how the Cottonwood Creek Trail issue is the tip of the iceberg. I think you are right- and we have many UN surrogates, I think, in our community, who are working in many different capacities to implement the UN Agenda 21 takeover of our area. There is a huge aquifer in the San Luis Valley, hence this is a very important prize for them. Maybe this is the “Wildlands Project” trying to come true?
11. September 21, 2013 (Christine Chandler, Baca resident)
Subud of course is the spiritual group here whose members seem to have been involved in stealing recent POA elections and then controlling the POA board decisions…. apparently in order to eventually dissolve the POA and turn over POA assets to the newly formed Fire District “volunteers”- who would thereafter get bigger salaries, retirement perks, etc.. In fact some Subud members are associated with both projects- controlling the POA as well as the Fire District- an obvious conflict of interest. I asked google “Is Subud a cult?…. and got several interesting insights. Here is one from Rigorous Intuition:
From (Alex) Constantine, http://www.mindcontrolforums.com/cnst-nws.htm
The McMartin mind control experiments were reportedly the work of Subud, a religious sect with roots in Indonesia and the UK, according to confidential informants (active members who submitted to injections of sodium pentathol before questioning). The cult is a cut-out of the American security elite’s mind control fraternity. One of Subud’s leading lights is Janet Morris…”
Here is from a Christian site (Fresh hope):
“Once a very secretive New Age cult, Subud is now expanding and becoming more open, and no longer hides its teachings behind password-protected web sites. Subud was founded in the 1920s in Java, Indonesia by Muhammad Subuh Sumohadiwidjojo (b. 1901, d. 1987), who is normally called Bapak (“Father”) by Subud members. There are a little over 200 members in NZ (as of mid 2007), with about 90 in Christchurch, led by Hammond Peek, and most of the rest in Auckland. There are perhaps 10,000 members worldwide.
The name Subud comes from the three words Susila (“the good character of man in accordance with the will of God”), Budhi (“the force of the inner self within man”), and Dharma (“surrender, trust and sincerity towards God”), and is not related to Subuh (“dawn”). The founder expected members to pay 3-5% of their income to the cult (but they can also have many supposed financial crises to respond to each year) and expected members’ enterprises (businesses) to pay 25%. These are not enforced – indeed, most Subud members have not heard of those figures, perhaps indicating that Subud’s teaching that Subud has no teaching is working – the members have never been taught what their founder said. (Hiding of origins is actually a big problem in many cults, but most don’t have self-contradiction at their core.)…..
Central to Subud practice is the latihan – an occult activity like transcendental meditation which according to Dr Stephen Urlich, a Christchurch scientist who wrote an article published in a journal of the American Psychological Association, involves “uninhibited weeping, shouting, writhing, moaning and speaking in tongues” and that “Laughing, jumping and dancing can occur”. A Christian perspective is that this activity involves channeling demons that masqerade as either angels of light or the Holy Spirit to reveal supposed truth to the Subud member. Nasty. Subud has been known to practice strong relationship control, and in a 1964 study cited by Dr Urlich, 24 cases linked Subud to “schizophrenic episodes requiring hospitalisation“.
more
http://www.cults.co.nz/s.php
Subud, Bapak Mohammad Subuh Sumohadiwidjojo [1901-1987]: Originated in Java, Indonesia, Subud has spread worldwide. Subud stands for three words, Susila, Budhi, and Dharma. The three words taken together mean, “to follow the Will of God with the help of the Divine Power that works both within us and without, by the way of surrendering oneself to the Will of Almighty God” (Internet; http://www.subud.org/english/english.Btalk.html). This surrendering of oneself occurs primarily in a spiritual exercise known as the latihan (sometimes, latihan kejiwaan), a trance like state that can produce anything from ecstatic movement and utterance to profound calm. Disengagement of the “passions, desires, and thinking” is essential for entrance into the latihan. “Only by surrendering himself completely to God, not making use of his mind, his heart or his desire, is it possible for man to come into contact with the Power of God” (Ibid.).
Thus all the higher critical faculties that set man apart from beast must be suspended. Whatever the experience thus induced, it is simply to be surrendered to and “received.”From a Christian point of view this is a perfect recipe for demonic possession. Regular practice of the latihan enables one to discern one’s true self, which apparently turns out to be God. “So this Divine Power, which works in us during the exercise, will bring to each person what is already in himself…. Therefore, Bapak says that it is God Who will lead you toward Himself and what really happens in the latihan is that you will be introduced to your real inner self—to the real ‘I’. You must not be afraid and you must not be worried because whatever comes to you in your latihan is only what is in you, and it comes from your inner self. It is the real you that arises in the latihan,…” (Ibid.).
http://www.watchman.org/cat95.htm
Here’s a wild theory……. Since Subud, according to researcher Alex Constantine, is a cult associated with America’s and Britain’s elite mind control fraternity and whose members may be demonically possessed……If we put this together with the fact that the Subud is working to dissolve the POA and turn over POA assets to the newly formed but unfunded Fire District, and that the new Fire District is influenced by these same people and also at least in part by Wicca (with associations to the UN)…..
Might we just have a perfect scenario for the “paramilitary/cult/demonic/political takeover” of Crestone?
Response:
This is a “Spiritual Alliance’ They are all in it together. They are working together. They are the petri dish of cults in America. SUBUD is small potatoes, they are the ‘useful idiots” in the group.
12. September 22, 2013 (Christine Chandler, Baca resident)
The Mind-Life Institute of the Dalai Lama is now out of M.I.T. and Stanford. This is where Paperclip and MKUltra experiments were created with CIA and MI6 .
I suggest you read the” Ivory Tower and the Third Reich” by Norwood.
All the Lamas in Crestone are affiliated with the Dalai Lama now and his agenda to infiltrate all aspects of society. Pundarika and KTTG especially are the most corrupted and into this world agenda. (Pundarika was behind the Fire District and caused all that suffering then skittered away, now hiding out and playing it safe. They are now on the world stage with Krisha Das, a Hindu, Hare Krishna Chanter, talking about Global Warming.
http://www.tsoknyirinpoche.org/6374/when-the-iron-bird-flies-buddhafest-614-1612/
Tsokni Rinpoche and Pundarika are in collusion with Dalai Lama, to fool the world and make the West totally ‘saturated’ with this Hindustani Tantric Vajrayana, that is not Buddhism; it is Hindu. They (Tibetans) lost their own country because of their greed and deceptions on their own people; they lived in luxury and opulence as they do in the west now. For them the U.S. is Shangri Lai.
The Mind Life Institute uses pseudo science to fool the world into believing they are ‘scientific’ and not ‘religious. The Dalai Lama is the head of the longest lasting cult in the world, still consulting an oracle 7 or 8 times a year for all decisions, but putting on a the “scientific face” for the west, and has totally fooled academia and psychologists. He is now infiltrating into higher institutions of learning in Europe. (see symposium for Europe).
Crestone/Baca is getting another big monastery, I hear, with a lama who keeps his mistress up in the hills on retreat and puts out his ‘wife’ to shill for Sogyal Rinpoche, who is accused, in a second multi-million dollar law suit, of sadistically abusing 100’s of western women and still going “thriving.” And everyone is in Crestone is pushing for the Eco-Karmapa (Head of Karma Kagyu sect of Tibetan Buddhism) to come to Crestone. He can’t get out of India, and the Nation of India is trying to stop him but the guru worshipping Hindu Brahmins in Dharmasala and Himachall Pradesh, have let him off the hook on criminal charges. If he gets to the West, watch the monkey show around him. He’ll head to Crestone after he has bilked all the young people in Boulder who now totally believe in Global Warming and the Flood. How much of that was ‘orchestrated?” These are cult experts in thought control, these lamas, and they turn Westerners’s brains into mush. They are the real power there in Crestone with the Eco-Karmapa, the Dalai Lama’s protégé, and the biggest Stupa as their ‘flag in the territory.”
Crestone also has Yogi Bhajan’s group represented, with their Tantric Yoga, and “Massage School’ where hundreds of cult devotees are spit out every year to spread Yogi Bhajan ‘s worldview. This cult has billion dollar contracts with Homeland Security. See Steve Hassan former Moonie and cult expert, article :
http://www.huffingtonpost.com/steven-hassan/the-disturbing-mainstream_b_667026.html
Going after one group is good, but misses the BIG PICTURE. Subud has been outed as a cult, so has Yogi Bhajan. Tibetan Lamaism, on the other hand, is the motherlode (cult in Crestone) and is still ‘hiding ‘ behind its deception masks of ‘compassion’ and peace. Now it is infiltrating into higher education all over the west and academics and psychologists and ‘scientists” are in collusion, just like in 1930’s Germany.
Crestone is the Petri Dish of Cults being used as ‘thought reform’ in a little town, probably with the approval of the same people that brought us MKUltra. They learned they don’t need drugs; they have the Lamas, who are now a front for “peace” and ‘social harmony” (it’s really working well in Crestone, isn’t it?). With cult Hindu/Buddhist/New Age groups, how it works is that they take over a whole group of people and make them passive, non-participating citizens. It would take every sane citizen in
Crestone to rise up and fight that “Spiritual Alliance.” That is probably never going to happen.
This is a global movement of GAIA, a Hindustani/Brahmin movement of World Hindus. Tibetan Buddhism is not Buddhism; it is Hindu Tantra with many ‘masks.” This system created the longest-lasting, most repressive theocracy in the world. Crestone is a multi-Theocracy of cults that are running the town into the ground.
They corrupt everyone, fool everyone who gets elected, and everyone becomes their puppets, either unwittingly or consciously. They are the power there, and they will never let a democracy happen there. THAT is who we have to go after. Not one group, but the Alliance.
Webmaster’s Response: What was interesting to me was Constantine’s connections between Subud, the McMartin case (satanic ritual abuse of children in LA in the 80’s), and mind control fraternity. There it is… the connection between cults, intelligence and Satanism.
I believe that behind the Buddhocracy in Crestone is the Judocracy of Crestone… and well, the world. CIA MKULTRA, the Nazis, and countless revolutionary movements and secret occult societies are ultimately the work of the Jews. One of the famous quotes that I quote in one of my papers… I won’t look it up now…. is that Jews get other people to do their killing for them. As per the Gospels, they got the Romans to actually kill Jesus….. That’s a rather typical scenario. On the political stage, they are now orchestrating a “Clash of Civilizations” in the Middle East so as to set up a holy war (crusades is a term that has been used by our leading politicians) that will get Christians and Muslims to wipe each other out. Convenient for the Jews because both Christians and Muslims are “goyim” and therefore are hated enemies of the Jews.
Am now reading Catholic history professor, E. Michael Jones’ excellent tome: “The Jewish Revolutionary Spirit and it’s Impact on World History.” Then there is the excellent trilogy by psychology professor Kevin MacDonald: 1) “A People That Shall Dwell Alone; Judaism as a Group Evolutionary Strategy with Diaspora Peoples,” 2) Separation and It’s Discontents; Toward and Evolutionary Theory of Anti-Semitism, and 3) Culture of Critique, An Evolutionary Analysis of Jewish Involvement in Twentieth Century Intellectual and Political Movements,” These books are by scholars and are extremely well-researched and lay it out pretty well.
MacDonald’s thesis is that various scientific movements, Freudian psychoanalysis, the Boasian school of anthropology, leftist political ideology and behavior, the Frankfurt School of Social Research in Germany, etc. were always fraudulent attempts by small groups of influential Jews to exert corrupting control over society- ultimately to destroy the Catholic Church and Christianity and Christian societies one by one and usher in their Universal utopia- the Jewish World Order. Draw a straight line from these old movements to the global warming fraud…. another instance of “Jewish science.” It is Talmudic in it’s goals- they believe that small groups of Rabbis act in lieu of God (because they regard themselves as God) and decide on the very nature of reality. It is a covert war for conquest of ….. everything. For them, (their) “consensus” has always trumped the scientific method. They do not consult others or reality itself. Their own pronouncements are sufficient to make it “truth,” at least in their psychotic and deranged minds.
Judaism appears to be the largest and possibly the baddest and most successful of the many, many “possession cults.” Anthropologists have noted that in rituals of Haiti voodoo priests we find common references to Cabalistic symbols and even Hebrew words- so their black magic is now merged with many other systems of occult black magic- probably Buddhism too. We are dealing with myriad movements and cults that are controlled ultimately by the main Judeo/Masonic/Satanic cults.
Of course this sounds outrageous….. But just think of what is happening in Crestone…. Is it not outrageous?
Historically, Judaism merged with magical occultism in England under John Dee (also a spy with the moniker 007), who was the mentor of Francis Bacon. Masonry got going about this time… esoteric, occult, Cabbalistic in it’s beliefs and rituals. The British East India Company (which has morphed into the Committee of 300) conquered and subjugated India, of course. This happened back in the 1700’s- so the magic and occult aspects of Hinduism then got enlisted into the cause of British Israel’s world conquest (as well as Masonry). And of course the English aristocracy intermarried with daughters of Jewish financiers and now they call themselves Lord, Duke, Earl, Prince, and soon, even King (William).
It seems the fire district is really on the run now. Bruce’s lawsuit names (three former POA board members) and has been re-issued. And it now appears there is a “people’s” majority on the Board and things can change around here. It is a breath of fresh air….. Who knows how it will play out though.
And have no fellowship with the unfruitful works of darkness, but rather reprove them….. Ephesians 5:11
XI. Dr. Karlstrom Outs The “Macauley Cabal”
Webmaster (Feb. 7, 2024) update: As introduction to this final section, having suffered for years from the malicious dysfunctionality of our local Property Owners Association, I decided to run for the Board of Directors of the POA in 2014. Since I understood how much acrimony surrounds POA doings, I actually dreaded the prospect of jumping into the fray of local politics. However, I did so out of a sense obligation to the community. Because of these reservations, I didn’t campaign with enthusiasm or boast of my accomplishments in the community. I didn’t advertise the long list of community projects I had taken on (as per above information.) Three events associated with this election suggest just how controlled the politics of our tiny community are.
1) In a “Meet the Candidates” community meeting prior to the election, the likes of which are usually very sparcely attended, the room was packed with people I did not recognize from the community. There must have been over 50 present and who knows if they were actually members of the community. I did not recognize more than a few of them. And these “ringers” grilled candidates on their knowledge of the POA by-laws. This was telling because, in my experience, these by-laws were hardly ever mentioned or referred to. I gleened that some of the people who came out of the woodwork for this meeting may have included some of the “A team” controllers who normally work from behind the scenes.
2) Three highly controllable women were obviously the favored candidates of our “controllers”- and glossy, well prepared fliers were placed all around the town that featured their photos and slogans, etc. Please bear in mind the POA does not pay its Board members for their service. So apparently, come coordinating group was managing the campaign of these three favored candidates.
3) A few days before the November election, the local Crestone Eagle newspaper ran a hit/slander piece against me by British citizen, Martin Macauley. The normal policy in which the editor would allow opposing viewpoints to both be expressed in the same issue was waived in this case. I.e., I was not notified. And it wasn’t until the following issue of our monthly paper, that is, after the election, that I had a chance to rebut Macauley’s hit piece against me.
(From: Part XII: Summary, Hypotheses (142 – 333), and Conclusions: What On Earth Is Going On In Crestone/Baca? (Part B))
Hypothesis #231: As per second hand comment (n), probable British change agent and covert “handler” of Crestone/Baca, Martin Macaulay, has stressed the importance of keeping things stirred up and chaotic in Crestone/Baca. One may speculate that the purpose of this kind of activity (at which this particular Scottish (probable) change agent excels) is to prevent and circumvent any genuine peace/spiritual advancement or sense of community that might occur and, of course, to maintain control of group perceptions and local politics. One may speculate that this individual is an agent of the British government (MI6?) and/or the United Nations and is a Scottish Rite Freemason.
(Macaulay currently serves on the Baca Water and Sanitation Board. In the fall of 2014, when I had agreed to run for the nonpaid position of POA (Property Owners Association) Board of Directors, he wrote a letter to the local newspaper (Crestone Eagle) that attacked and defamed me and admonished Baca residents not to vote for me. His letter referred to me as “Dr. Karlstrom and Mr. Hyde,” and labeled me an “anti-semitic, conspiracy theorist.” The terms “anti-semitic” and “conspiracy theorist” are standard pejorative phrases designed to stop rational thought and to impugn/insult anyone who dares to speak the truth (Appendix 11).
Here is Macaulay’s letter to the editor of the Crestone Eagle (Oct., 2014)
Dr. Karlstrom & Mr. Hyde
Dear Editor,
Eric Karlstrom, candidate for the POA board in the forthcoming election, may present himself well as an articulate, reasonable person. However, his public persona shields a quite different person in the blogosphere. A website of his, “9/11 New World Order”(https://911nwo.com), reveals the visage of an acolyte of most of the current conspiracy theories. These include: 9/11 was a hoax; Holocaust denial; man-caused climate change denial; and the threat of Agenda 21. Underlying many of these conspiracies are, Karlstrom claims, the forces of Jews acting covertly to enslave us (“I believe that behind the Buddhocracy in Crestone is the Judocracy of Crestone . . . and well, the world.”) See 12.September 22,2013: https://911nwo.com/?p=2124
Karlstrom in a blog writes about modern Judaism ritual blood sacrifice of humans and animals. See Part 9: From UFO Cults to 9/11: https://911nwo.com/?p=2154
Please check out these websites. This is not the stuff of someone we’d like to think of as our leader.
In shame,
Martin C Macaulay
By referring to me as “Dr. Karlstrom and Mr. Hide,” McCauley here tried to create the impression that I was crazy, schizophrenic, etc. (This is the age-old strategy that intelligence agencies and governments use to discredit “Targeted Individuals” “enemies of the state”, mind-control victims, etc. See my website gangstalkingmindcontrolcults.com.) Thus, it may be part of the on-the-ground agent’s job to try to reinforce the impression of insanity in a designated “enemy.” This incident, in particular, suggests that Macaulay was not only aware that I was a “targeted Individual,” he is shown to be complicit in the defamation/discreditation phase of my stalking!!!!!).
After reading my written reply to Macaulay’s letter in the November, 2014, Crestone Eagle, one community member congratulated me for “outing” Macaulay. Macaulay’s letter also suggests he is a key figure in Crestone/Baca’s self-appointed “managerial class” because it employs several familiar elite tactics, including mocking the truth and “shooting the messenger.” His attempt to ensure victory for the “local cabal’s” “approved” POA slate of candidates by discrediting me was successful. I lost the election and the cabal’s approved candidates won. The context for this POA election contest is that between October, 2013 and Oct. 2014, the local “cabal” lost control of the POA board. During that time, the “cabal” frequently packed the POA hall with more than 100 individuals of their choice. Their m.o. and apparent goal was to make the conducting of normal POA business impossible. After the October, 2014 election, after they had regained control of the POA board, the number of “cabal” members attending the board meetings dropped precipitously to just a handful. The point is, that if I had won the election, control of the POA would have remained out of their hands, so this could not be tolerated.
Here was my response to Macaulay’s letter in the November, Crestone Eagle:
Macaulay cabal
Dear Editor,
In response to Martin Macaulay’s attack on me (October 2014 Eagle): Martin and I agree on a couple things. We both prefer, though for different reasons, that I not be elected to the POA board. We both use words as our tools—though in different ways for different purposes. As a former professor of geography who has written many scientific papers for scholarly journals, I use words to educate; to discover and share truth. I follow Jefferson’s view that democracy only works when citizens are informed. Hence, please visit my websites (naturalclimatechange.us, waterwatchalliance.us, and 911nwo.com) and read some of my many articles posted there. In contrast, Martin uses words to smear, intimidate, inflame, manipulate, mislead, and scare . . . presumably in order to control, and perhaps, to fulfill unspecified political/intelligence agendas. This Scottish fellow already sits on our Water and Sanitation District Board. Why does he also presume to tell us how to vote in our POA election? And of the five candidates running, why does he single me out for attack?
My sense is that our POA and other local political bodies in Saguache County are either controlled by or else are relentlessly opposed by Martin Macaulay and his “team”/”cabal.” This group obstructs and manipulates our politics using an “anything goes” modus operandi. His letter is a case in point. It combines propaganda tactics of both the extreme right and extreme left; that is, respectively, applying the “politics of personal destruction” and censoring opposing views via enforcing “political correctness.” Our national politics have been hampered by similar operatives: Karl Rove (Bush’s Brain); Reagan’s attack dog, Roger Ailes (“I have two speeds: attack and destroy”); and Nixon’s dirty tricks specialist, Donald Segretti. Do these kinds of Machiavellian tactics have a place in a spiritual community? Buddhists teach: “The means are the ends.” Clearly, when all positive values are sacrificed so that the few can control the many, we are reduced to the law of the jungle (“might makes right”). If elected, then, I will try to serve the interests of the larger POA membership and restore a sense of fairness, civility, rationality, and professionalism to our POA
In a sense, Martin and I have a de facto wager going. He is betting, with history as his guide, that people can be cajoled, manipulated, fooled, and intimidated by propaganda and thereby subjugated by a determined, coordinated minority. As an American patriot who understands that “necessity is the mother of invention,” I am betting that citizens here will wake up and take back our “company town” from those who presume to control our destiny.
Dr. Eric Karlstrom
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